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Merge pull request #1185 from JoelSpeed/google-fetch-groups
Fetch groups in a Google Connector
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# Authentication through Google | ||
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## Overview | ||
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Dex is able to use Google's OpenID Connect provider as an authentication source. | ||
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The connector uses the same authentication flow as the OpenID Connect provider but adds Google specific features such as Hosted domain support and reading groups using a service account. | ||
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## Configuration | ||
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```yaml | ||
connectors: | ||
- type: google | ||
id: google | ||
name: Google | ||
config: | ||
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# Connector config values starting with a "$" will read from the environment. | ||
clientID: $GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID | ||
clientSecret: $GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET | ||
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# Dex's issuer URL + "/callback" | ||
redirectURI: http://127.0.0.1:5556/callback | ||
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# Google supports whitelisting allowed domains when using G Suite | ||
# (Google Apps). The following field can be set to a list of domains | ||
# that can log in: | ||
# | ||
# hostedDomains: | ||
# - example.com | ||
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# Google does not support the OpenID Connect groups claim and only supports | ||
# fetching a user's group membership with a service account. | ||
# This service account requires an authentication JSON file and the email | ||
# of a G Suite admin to impersonate: | ||
# | ||
#serviceAccountFilePath: googleAuth.json | ||
#adminEmail: super-user@example.com | ||
``` | ||
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## Fetching groups from Google | ||
To allow Dex to fetch group information from Google, you will need to configure a service account for Dex to use. | ||
This account needs Domain-Wide Delegation and permission to access the `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/admin.directory.group.readonly` API scope. | ||
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To get group fetching set up: | ||
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1. Follow the [instructions](https://developers.google.com/admin-sdk/directory/v1/guides/delegation) to set up a service account with Domain-Wide Delegation | ||
- During service account creation, a JSON key file will be created that contains authentication information for the service account. This needs storing in a location accessible by Dex and you will set the `serviceAccountFilePath` to point at it. | ||
- When delegating the API scopes to the service account, delegate the `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/admin.directory.group.readonly` scope and only this scope. If you delegate more scopes to the service account, it will not be able to access the API. | ||
2. Enable the [Admin SDK](https://console.developers.google.com/apis/library/admin.googleapis.com/) | ||
3. Add the `serviceAccountFilePath` and `adminEmail` configuration options to your Dex config. | ||
- `serviceAccountFilePath` should point to the location of the service account JSON key file | ||
- `adminEmail` should be the email of a G Suite super user. The service account you created earlier will impersonate this user when making calls to the admin API. A valid user should be able to retrieve a list of groups when [testing the API](https://developers.google.com/admin-sdk/directory/v1/reference/groups/list#try-it). |
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// Package google implements logging in through Google's OpenID Connect provider. | ||
package google | ||
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import ( | ||
"context" | ||
"errors" | ||
"fmt" | ||
"io/ioutil" | ||
"net/http" | ||
"time" | ||
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"github.com/coreos/go-oidc" | ||
"golang.org/x/oauth2" | ||
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"github.com/dexidp/dex/connector" | ||
"github.com/dexidp/dex/pkg/log" | ||
"golang.org/x/oauth2/google" | ||
"google.golang.org/api/admin/directory/v1" | ||
) | ||
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const ( | ||
issuerURL = "https://accounts.google.com" | ||
) | ||
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// Config holds configuration options for Google logins. | ||
type Config struct { | ||
ClientID string `json:"clientID"` | ||
ClientSecret string `json:"clientSecret"` | ||
RedirectURI string `json:"redirectURI"` | ||
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Scopes []string `json:"scopes"` // defaults to "profile" and "email" | ||
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// Optional list of whitelisted domains | ||
// If this field is nonempty, only users from a listed domain will be allowed to log in | ||
HostedDomains []string `json:"hostedDomains"` | ||
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// Optional path to service account json | ||
// If nonempty, and groups claim is made, will use authentication from file to | ||
// check groups with the admin directory api | ||
ServiceAccountFilePath string `json:"serviceAccountFilePath"` | ||
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// Required if ServiceAccountFilePath | ||
// The email of a GSuite super user which the service account will impersonate | ||
// when listing groups | ||
AdminEmail string | ||
} | ||
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// Open returns a connector which can be used to login users through Google. | ||
func (c *Config) Open(id string, logger log.Logger) (conn connector.Connector, err error) { | ||
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background()) | ||
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provider, err := oidc.NewProvider(ctx, issuerURL) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
cancel() | ||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get provider: %v", err) | ||
} | ||
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scopes := []string{oidc.ScopeOpenID} | ||
if len(c.Scopes) > 0 { | ||
scopes = append(scopes, c.Scopes...) | ||
} else { | ||
scopes = append(scopes, "profile", "email") | ||
} | ||
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srv, err := createDirectoryService(c.ServiceAccountFilePath, c.AdminEmail) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
cancel() | ||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not create directory service: %v", err) | ||
} | ||
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clientID := c.ClientID | ||
return &googleConnector{ | ||
redirectURI: c.RedirectURI, | ||
oauth2Config: &oauth2.Config{ | ||
ClientID: clientID, | ||
ClientSecret: c.ClientSecret, | ||
Endpoint: provider.Endpoint(), | ||
Scopes: scopes, | ||
RedirectURL: c.RedirectURI, | ||
}, | ||
verifier: provider.Verifier( | ||
&oidc.Config{ClientID: clientID}, | ||
), | ||
logger: logger, | ||
cancel: cancel, | ||
hostedDomains: c.HostedDomains, | ||
serviceAccountFilePath: c.ServiceAccountFilePath, | ||
adminEmail: c.AdminEmail, | ||
adminSrv: srv, | ||
}, nil | ||
} | ||
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var ( | ||
_ connector.CallbackConnector = (*googleConnector)(nil) | ||
_ connector.RefreshConnector = (*googleConnector)(nil) | ||
) | ||
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type googleConnector struct { | ||
redirectURI string | ||
oauth2Config *oauth2.Config | ||
verifier *oidc.IDTokenVerifier | ||
ctx context.Context | ||
cancel context.CancelFunc | ||
logger log.Logger | ||
hostedDomains []string | ||
serviceAccountFilePath string | ||
adminEmail string | ||
adminSrv *admin.Service | ||
} | ||
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func (c *googleConnector) Close() error { | ||
c.cancel() | ||
return nil | ||
} | ||
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func (c *googleConnector) LoginURL(s connector.Scopes, callbackURL, state string) (string, error) { | ||
if c.redirectURI != callbackURL { | ||
return "", fmt.Errorf("expected callback URL %q did not match the URL in the config %q", callbackURL, c.redirectURI) | ||
} | ||
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var opts []oauth2.AuthCodeOption | ||
if len(c.hostedDomains) > 0 { | ||
preferredDomain := c.hostedDomains[0] | ||
if len(c.hostedDomains) > 1 { | ||
preferredDomain = "*" | ||
} | ||
opts = append(opts, oauth2.SetAuthURLParam("hd", preferredDomain)) | ||
} | ||
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if s.OfflineAccess { | ||
opts = append(opts, oauth2.AccessTypeOffline, oauth2.SetAuthURLParam("prompt", "consent")) | ||
} | ||
return c.oauth2Config.AuthCodeURL(state, opts...), nil | ||
} | ||
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type oauth2Error struct { | ||
error string | ||
errorDescription string | ||
} | ||
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func (e *oauth2Error) Error() string { | ||
if e.errorDescription == "" { | ||
return e.error | ||
} | ||
return e.error + ": " + e.errorDescription | ||
} | ||
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func (c *googleConnector) HandleCallback(s connector.Scopes, r *http.Request) (identity connector.Identity, err error) { | ||
q := r.URL.Query() | ||
if errType := q.Get("error"); errType != "" { | ||
return identity, &oauth2Error{errType, q.Get("error_description")} | ||
} | ||
token, err := c.oauth2Config.Exchange(r.Context(), q.Get("code")) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
return identity, fmt.Errorf("google: failed to get token: %v", err) | ||
} | ||
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return c.createIdentity(r.Context(), identity, s, token) | ||
} | ||
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func (c *googleConnector) Refresh(ctx context.Context, s connector.Scopes, identity connector.Identity) (connector.Identity, error) { | ||
t := &oauth2.Token{ | ||
RefreshToken: string(identity.ConnectorData), | ||
Expiry: time.Now().Add(-time.Hour), | ||
} | ||
token, err := c.oauth2Config.TokenSource(ctx, t).Token() | ||
if err != nil { | ||
return identity, fmt.Errorf("google: failed to get token: %v", err) | ||
} | ||
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return c.createIdentity(ctx, identity, s, token) | ||
} | ||
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func (c *googleConnector) createIdentity(ctx context.Context, identity connector.Identity, s connector.Scopes, token *oauth2.Token) (connector.Identity, error) { | ||
rawIDToken, ok := token.Extra("id_token").(string) | ||
if !ok { | ||
return identity, errors.New("google: no id_token in token response") | ||
} | ||
idToken, err := c.verifier.Verify(ctx, rawIDToken) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
return identity, fmt.Errorf("google: failed to verify ID Token: %v", err) | ||
} | ||
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var claims struct { | ||
Username string `json:"name"` | ||
Email string `json:"email"` | ||
EmailVerified bool `json:"email_verified"` | ||
HostedDomain string `json:"hd"` | ||
} | ||
if err := idToken.Claims(&claims); err != nil { | ||
return identity, fmt.Errorf("oidc: failed to decode claims: %v", err) | ||
} | ||
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if len(c.hostedDomains) > 0 { | ||
found := false | ||
for _, domain := range c.hostedDomains { | ||
if claims.HostedDomain == domain { | ||
found = true | ||
break | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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if !found { | ||
return identity, fmt.Errorf("oidc: unexpected hd claim %v", claims.HostedDomain) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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var groups []string | ||
if s.Groups && c.adminEmail != "" && c.serviceAccountFilePath != "" { | ||
groups, err = c.getGroups(claims.Email) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
return identity, fmt.Errorf("google: could not retrieve groups: %v", err) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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identity = connector.Identity{ | ||
UserID: idToken.Subject, | ||
Username: claims.Username, | ||
Email: claims.Email, | ||
EmailVerified: claims.EmailVerified, | ||
ConnectorData: []byte(token.RefreshToken), | ||
Groups: groups, | ||
} | ||
return identity, nil | ||
} | ||
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// getGroups creates a connection to the admin directory service and lists | ||
// all groups the user is a member of | ||
func (c *googleConnector) getGroups(email string) ([]string, error) { | ||
groupsList, err := c.adminSrv.Groups.List().UserKey(email).Do() | ||
if err != nil { | ||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not list groups: %v", err) | ||
} | ||
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var userGroups []string | ||
for _, group := range groupsList.Groups { | ||
// TODO (joelspeed): Make desried group key configurable | ||
userGroups = append(userGroups, group.Email) | ||
} | ||
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return userGroups, nil | ||
} | ||
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// createDirectoryService loads a google service account credentials file, | ||
// sets up super user impersonation and creates an admin client for calling | ||
// the google admin api | ||
func createDirectoryService(serviceAccountFilePath string, email string) (*admin.Service, error) { | ||
jsonCredentials, err := ioutil.ReadFile(serviceAccountFilePath) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("error reading credentials from file: %v", err) | ||
} | ||
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config, err := google.JWTConfigFromJSON(jsonCredentials, admin.AdminDirectoryGroupReadonlyScope) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to parse client secret file to config: %v", err) | ||
} | ||
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// Impersonate an admin. This is mandatory for the admin APIs. | ||
config.Subject = email | ||
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ctx := context.Background() | ||
client := config.Client(ctx) | ||
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srv, err := admin.New(client) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to create directory service %v", err) | ||
} | ||
return srv, nil | ||
} |
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