Added Span support to Webencoders with direct encoding #338

gfoidl · 2018-04-16T17:05:18Z

Description

This PR is -- at least for me -- a better solution for https://github.com/aspnet/Home/issues/2966 than #334.
It is built on top of #334 (these commits are included in this PR, but squashed).

In #334 I didn't like the route data -> base64 -> url-chars-substitution, because it could be done in a direct way data -> base64Url. That PR was done that way, because the existing code was based on that route, and I interpreted https://github.com/aspnet/Home/issues/2966 that way.
I found some time to try the direct way, the results seem very good, and the code is cleaner.

The url chars substitution produced quite a lot of code, and encoding / decoding is done in O(2n).
In this PR the encoding / decoding is done in O(n), and no intermediate buffers are needed.
The encoding / decoding code is based on

Benchmarks

Results from Benchmark-Project

Baseline

See results in #334

This PR

BenchmarkDotNet=v0.10.11, OS=ubuntu 16.04
Processor=Intel Xeon CPU 2.60GHz, ProcessorCount=2
.NET Core SDK=2.1.300-preview3-008416
  [Host]     : .NET Core 2.1.0-preview2-26314-02 (Framework 4.6.26310.01), 64bit RyuJIT
  Job-BIURAA : .NET Core 2.1.0-preview2-26314-02 (Framework 4.6.26310.01), 64bit RyuJIT

Runtime=Core  Server=True  Toolchain=.NET Core 2.1  
RunStrategy=Throughput

Method	Mean	Error	StdDev	Op/s	Gen 0	Allocated
Base64UrlDecode_Data	724.8062 ns	2.1094 ns	1.9732 ns	1,379,679.1	0.0085	528 B
Base64UrlDecode_DataWithOffset	722.8460 ns	1.9752 ns	1.8476 ns	1,383,420.6	0.0084	528 B
Base64UrlDecode_Guid	87.1654 ns	0.4143 ns	0.3875 ns	11,472,439.7	0.0006	40 B
Base64UrlEncode_Data	1,014.2738 ns	7.3980 ns	6.9201 ns	985,927.1	0.0229	1360 B
Base64UrlEncode_DataWithOffset	1,049.5219 ns	7.4391 ns	6.9585 ns	952,814.8	0.0229	1360 B
Base64UrlEncode_Guid	96.5938 ns	0.3260 ns	0.3049 ns	10,352,631.6	0.0012	72 B
GetArraySizeRequiredToDecode	0.0474 ns	0.0049 ns	0.0045 ns	21,100,718,706.0	-	0 B
GetArraySizeRequiredToEncode	0.0000 ns	0.0000 ns	0.0000 ns	Infinity	-	0 B

Individual benchmarks

Project for this benchmarks

Decode Guid

BenchmarkDotNet=v0.10.13, OS=Windows 10 Redstone 3 [1709, Fall Creators Update] (10.0.16299.371)
Intel Core i7-7700HQ CPU 2.80GHz (Kaby Lake), 1 CPU, 8 logical cores and 4 physical cores
Frequency=2742187 Hz, Resolution=364.6724 ns, Timer=TSC
.NET Core SDK=2.1.300-preview3-008618
  [Host] : .NET Core 2.1.0-preview3-26411-06 (CoreCLR 4.6.26411.07, CoreFX 4.6.26411.06), 64bit RyuJIT
  Clr	 : .NET Framework 4.7.1 (CLR 4.0.30319.42000), 64bit RyuJIT-v4.7.2633.0
  Core	 : .NET Core 2.1.0-preview3-26411-06 (CoreCLR 4.6.26411.07, CoreFX 4.6.26411.06), 64bit RyuJIT

Method	Job	Runtime	Mean	Error	StdDev	Scaled	ScaledSD	Gen 0	Allocated
Default	Clr	Clr	144.07 ns	2.426 ns	2.1510 ns	1.00	0.00	0.0355	112 B
PR_334	Clr	Clr	120.28 ns	1.893 ns	1.7703 ns	0.84	0.02	0.0126	40 B
New	Clr	Clr	64.49 ns	1.004 ns	0.9390 ns	0.45	0.01	0.0126	40 B

Default	Core	Core	161.53 ns	1.206 ns	1.0072 ns	1.00	0.00	0.0355	112 B
PR_334	Core	Core	104.90 ns	2.161 ns	3.6103 ns	0.65	0.02	0.0126	40 B
New	Core	Core	52.92 ns	1.100 ns	1.1766 ns	0.33	0.01	0.0127	40 B

Decode Data

BenchmarkDotNet=v0.10.13, OS=Windows 10 Redstone 3 [1709, Fall Creators Update] (10.0.16299.371)
Intel Core i7-7700HQ CPU 2.80GHz (Kaby Lake), 1 CPU, 8 logical cores and 4 physical cores
Frequency=2742187 Hz, Resolution=364.6724 ns, Timer=TSC
.NET Core SDK=2.1.300-preview3-008618
  [Host] : .NET Core 2.1.0-preview3-26411-06 (CoreCLR 4.6.26411.07, CoreFX 4.6.26411.06), 64bit RyuJIT
  Clr	 : .NET Framework 4.7.1 (CLR 4.0.30319.42000), 64bit RyuJIT-v4.7.2633.0
  Core	 : .NET Core 2.1.0-preview3-26411-06 (CoreCLR 4.6.26411.07, CoreFX 4.6.26411.06), 64bit RyuJIT

Method	Job	Runtime	DataSize	Mean	Error	StdDev	Scaled	ScaledSD	Gen 0	Allocated
Default	Clr	Clr	10	113.56 ns	2.3357 ns	4.4439 ns	1.00	0.00	0.0303	96 B
PR_334	Clr	Clr	10	130.38 ns	2.6556 ns	2.4840 ns	1.15	0.05	0.0126	40 B
New	Clr	Clr	10	57.09 ns	1.0639 ns	0.8884 ns	0.50	0.02	0.0126	40 B

Default	Core	Core	10	132.83 ns	2.7128 ns	6.1785 ns	1.00	0.00	0.0303	96 B
PR_334	Core	Core	10	83.82 ns	0.4884 ns	0.4569 ns	0.63	0.03	0.0126	40 B
New	Core	Core	10	44.06 ns	0.4275 ns	0.3790 ns	0.33	0.02	0.0127	40 B

Default	Clr	Clr	50	367.18 ns	3.2591 ns	3.0486 ns	1.00	0.00	0.0758	240 B
PR_334	Clr	Clr	50	206.31 ns	3.3799 ns	3.1615 ns	0.56	0.01	0.0253	80 B
New	Clr	Clr	50	103.92 ns	1.4526 ns	1.2877 ns	0.28	0.00	0.0254	80 B

Default	Core	Core	50	352.06 ns	3.4024 ns	3.1826 ns	1.00	0.00	0.0758	240 B
PR_334	Core	Core	50	120.36 ns	2.4488 ns	3.8841 ns	0.34	0.01	0.0253	80 B
New	Core	Core	50	96.80 ns	2.1195 ns	3.1067 ns	0.27	0.01	0.0254	80 B

Default	Clr	Clr	100	733.31 ns	14.2941 ns	15.8878 ns	1.00	0.00	0.1345	424 B
PR_334	Clr	Clr	100	373.12 ns	7.4124 ns	13.5540 ns	0.51	0.02	0.0911	288 B
New	Clr	Clr	100	153.03 ns	3.0541 ns	3.6357 ns	0.21	0.01	0.0405	128 B

Default	Core	Core	100	645.58 ns	13.2485 ns	22.1353 ns	1.00	0.00	0.1345	424 B
PR_334	Core	Core	100	237.82 ns	1.9677 ns	1.8406 ns	0.37	0.01	0.0405	128 B
New	Core	Core	100	158.39 ns	2.0021 ns	1.7748 ns	0.25	0.01	0.0405	128 B

Encode Guid

BenchmarkDotNet=v0.10.13, OS=Windows 10 Redstone 3 [1709, Fall Creators Update] (10.0.16299.371)
Intel Core i7-7700HQ CPU 2.80GHz (Kaby Lake), 1 CPU, 8 logical cores and 4 physical cores
Frequency=2742187 Hz, Resolution=364.6724 ns, Timer=TSC
.NET Core SDK=2.1.300-preview3-008618
  [Host] : .NET Core 2.1.0-preview3-26411-06 (CoreCLR 4.6.26411.07, CoreFX 4.6.26411.06), 64bit RyuJIT
  Clr	 : .NET Framework 4.7.1 (CLR 4.0.30319.42000), 64bit RyuJIT-v4.7.2633.0
  Core	 : .NET Core 2.1.0-preview3-26411-06 (CoreCLR 4.6.26411.07, CoreFX 4.6.26411.06), 64bit RyuJIT

Method	Job	Runtime	Mean	Error	StdDev	Scaled	ScaledSD	Gen 0	Allocated
Default	Clr	Clr	123.48 ns	2.4681 ns	5.2596 ns	1.00	0.00	0.0455	144 B
PR_334	Clr	Clr	156.93 ns	2.3024 ns	2.0410 ns	1.27	0.06	0.0226	72 B
New	Clr	Clr	92.41 ns	1.8525 ns	1.7329 ns	0.75	0.03	0.0228	72 B

Default	Core	Core	110.69 ns	2.2966 ns	3.0659 ns	1.00	0.00	0.0457	144 B
PR_334	Core	Core	81.40 ns	0.5706 ns	0.4455 ns	0.74	0.02	0.0228	72 B
New	Core	Core	63.56 ns	0.9141 ns	0.8550 ns	0.57	0.02	0.0228	72 B

Encode Data

BenchmarkDotNet=v0.10.13, OS=Windows 10 Redstone 3 [1709, Fall Creators Update] (10.0.16299.371)
Intel Core i7-7700HQ CPU 2.80GHz (Kaby Lake), 1 CPU, 8 logical cores and 4 physical cores
Frequency=2742187 Hz, Resolution=364.6724 ns, Timer=TSC
.NET Core SDK=2.1.300-preview3-008618
  [Host] : .NET Core 2.1.0-preview3-26411-06 (CoreCLR 4.6.26411.07, CoreFX 4.6.26411.06), 64bit RyuJIT
  Clr	 : .NET Framework 4.7.1 (CLR 4.0.30319.42000), 64bit RyuJIT-v4.7.2633.0
  Core	 : .NET Core 2.1.0-preview3-26411-06 (CoreCLR 4.6.26411.07, CoreFX 4.6.26411.06), 64bit RyuJIT

Method	Job	Runtime	DataSize	Mean	Error	StdDev	Scaled	Gen 0	Allocated
Default	Clr	Clr	10	88.40 ns	0.7236 ns	0.6769 ns	1.00	0.0355	112 B
PR_334	Clr	Clr	10	134.56 ns	0.6604 ns	0.5514 ns	1.52	0.0176	56 B
New	Clr	Clr	10	83.58 ns	0.7490 ns	0.6639 ns	0.95	0.0178	56 B

Default	Core	Core	10	81.69 ns	0.4227 ns	0.3954 ns	1.00	0.0355	112 B
PR_334	Core	Core	10	77.21 ns	0.6466 ns	0.5732 ns	0.95	0.0178	56 B
New	Core	Core	10	63.37 ns	0.3465 ns	0.3241 ns	0.78	0.0178	56 B

Default	Clr	Clr	50	264.01 ns	1.7501 ns	1.6370 ns	1.00	0.1016	320 B
PR_334	Clr	Clr	50	253.22 ns	1.9782 ns	1.8504 ns	0.96	0.0505	160 B
New	Clr	Clr	50	136.01 ns	1.0058 ns	0.8916 ns	0.52	0.0508	160 B

Default	Core	Core	50	218.02 ns	1.1414 ns	1.0676 ns	1.00	0.1016	320 B
PR_334	Core	Core	50	131.78 ns	0.8857 ns	0.7396 ns	0.60	0.0508	160 B
New	Core	Core	50	98.77 ns	0.4972 ns	0.4651 ns	0.45	0.0508	160 B

Default	Clr	Clr	100	471.31 ns	1.9779 ns	1.7534 ns	1.00	0.1879	592 B
PR_334	Clr	Clr	100	443.90 ns	2.8687 ns	2.6834 ns	0.94	0.1879	592 B
New	Clr	Clr	100	215.07 ns	1.2431 ns	1.1019 ns	0.46	0.1881	592 B

Default	Core	Core	100	415.51 ns	3.1875 ns	2.9816 ns	1.00	0.1879	592 B
PR_334	Core	Core	100	289.83 ns	1.7229 ns	1.4387 ns	0.70	0.0939	296 B
New	Core	Core	100	151.40 ns	1.8358 ns	1.7172 ns	0.36	0.0939	296 B

gfoidl

Notes for review

gfoidl · 2018-04-16T17:11:18Z

shared/Microsoft.Extensions.WebEncoders.Sources/WebEncoders.cs

@@ -96,144 +172,185 @@ public static byte[] Base64UrlDecode(string input, int offset, int count)
        /// </remarks>
        public static byte[] Base64UrlDecode(string input, int offset, char[] buffer, int bufferOffset, int count)


buffer isn't needed, because there is no intermediate step input -> base64 (which would be in buffer).
This is OK according to the xml comment ("Content is not preserved.").

So the checks with / for buffer could be eliminated?!

gfoidl · 2018-04-23T20:21:07Z

Rebased due to conflict in Common.sln (Microsoft.AspNetCore.Analyzer.Testing.csproj added to dev, this PR adds Microsoft.Extensions.Internal.Benchmarks.csproj).

ycrumeyrolle · 2018-05-13T00:26:07Z

Seems to be related to dotnet/corefxlab#1808

davidfowl · 2018-06-18T13:39:34Z

@gfoidl we didn't forget this. We should look at it early for 2.2 (right now).

gfoidl · 2018-06-18T17:57:40Z

Rebased due to

Conflicting files
Common.sln

The <StandardTestTfms> is netcoreapp2.2 + net461 (on win), but as the file will be added as source to "consumers" other target frameworks are masked in the source. net461 as target for desktop. netcoreapp2.0 so ArrayPool can be used. netcoreapp2.1 for string.Create netcoreapp2.2 for the current tfm (no other enhanced features used over netcoreapp2.1).

gfoidl · 2018-06-19T10:22:10Z

shared/Microsoft.Extensions.WebEncoders.Sources/WebEncoders.cs

@@ -251,7 +251,8 @@ public static unsafe string Base64UrlEncode(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data)

            var base64Len = GetBufferSizeRequiredToBase64Encode(data.Length, out int numPaddingChars);
            var base64UrlLen = base64Len - numPaddingChars;
-#if NETCOREAPP2_1
+
+#if NETCOREAPP2_2 || NETCOREAPP2_1


With dotnet/sdk#1813 this could be written cleaner.

davidfowl · 2018-06-20T06:59:38Z

@gfoidl can you clean up the inline if defs? Maybe splitting the files would be better and clearer to read,

gfoidl · 2018-06-20T11:20:10Z

splitting the files

You mean something like WebEncoders.netcoreapp2_2.cs and so on?
Does this play well with the source-packaging of this code-file?

I would just duplicate the methods, and attach the if def around them, so it's easiert to read. OK?

Cf. #338 (comment)

mkArtakMSFT · 2018-10-01T21:50:44Z

@pakrym, @davidfowl this seems to be still waiting for your reviews.

davidfowl · 2018-11-03T06:20:55Z

@gfoidl Sorry I dropped the ball on this one, after much consideration we won't be taking it, but we'll be taking the other improvements to StringSegment. Thanks again and very sorry for the lack of attention here.

gfoidl · 2018-11-03T11:12:10Z

@davidfowl no problem, that's part of the game 😉

I'd like to say thank you too, as I learned quite a lot with these PRs -- escepially for the then new type Span.

gfoidl · 2018-11-27T16:03:12Z

As info if anyone seeks a base64Url encoder / decoder and lands here: in https://github.com/gfoidl/Base64 I've made a library for this and put it on steroids (aka simd).

Right now it's in "preview" state, as hardware intrinsics in .NET Core 3.0 are also in preview state.

davidfowl · 2018-11-29T06:31:11Z

@gfoidl nice! cc @GrabYourPitchforks

Reference `Entropy` localization samples

gfoidl mentioned this pull request Apr 16, 2018

Added Span support to Webencoders #334

Closed

gfoidl commented Apr 16, 2018

View reviewed changes

gfoidl added 6 commits June 18, 2018 19:56

Commits from #334

637d4f9

UrlEncoder<T>.Encode and Decode added

355fc8b

Encode and Decode uses UrlEncoder

0fbee68

UrlCharHelper removed, is not needed anymore

5b4d531

Cleanup

a08b7a5

Code style

902e507

gfoidl commented Jun 19, 2018

View reviewed changes

davidfowl requested review from pakrym and davidfowl June 20, 2018 06:56

Rearranged the #if to make it more readable

aa41266

Cf. #338 (comment)

natemcmaster changed the base branch from dev to master July 2, 2018 17:44

natemcmaster assigned davidfowl Nov 2, 2018

davidfowl closed this Nov 3, 2018

gfoidl deleted the webencoders-direct-encode branch November 3, 2018 11:12

natemcmaster referenced this pull request in natemcmaster/Extensions Dec 4, 2018

Merge pull request dotnet#383 from hishamco/fix#338

2f58f33

Reference `Entropy` localization samples

BrennanConroy mentioned this pull request Jun 10, 2019

Add Span support to WebEncoders #456

Closed

gfoidl mentioned this pull request Jun 10, 2019

Spanified Webencoders.Base64UrlEncode dotnet/aspnetcore#11047

Merged

ghost locked as resolved and limited conversation to collaborators May 30, 2023

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Added Span support to Webencoders with direct encoding #338

Added Span support to Webencoders with direct encoding #338

gfoidl commented Apr 16, 2018

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gfoidl commented Apr 23, 2018

ycrumeyrolle commented May 13, 2018

davidfowl commented Jun 18, 2018

gfoidl commented Jun 18, 2018

gfoidl Jun 19, 2018

davidfowl commented Jun 20, 2018

gfoidl commented Jun 20, 2018 •

edited

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mkArtakMSFT commented Oct 1, 2018

davidfowl commented Nov 3, 2018

gfoidl commented Nov 3, 2018

gfoidl commented Nov 27, 2018

davidfowl commented Nov 29, 2018

		@@ -96,144 +172,185 @@ public static byte[] Base64UrlDecode(string input, int offset, int count)
		/// </remarks>
		public static byte[] Base64UrlDecode(string input, int offset, char[] buffer, int bufferOffset, int count)

Added Span support to Webencoders with direct encoding #338

Added Span support to Webencoders with direct encoding #338

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gfoidl commented Apr 16, 2018

Description

Benchmarks

Results from Benchmark-Project

Baseline

This PR

Individual benchmarks

Decode Guid

Decode Data

Encode Guid

Encode Data

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gfoidl commented Apr 23, 2018

ycrumeyrolle commented May 13, 2018

davidfowl commented Jun 18, 2018

gfoidl commented Jun 18, 2018

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davidfowl commented Jun 20, 2018

gfoidl commented Jun 20, 2018 • edited Loading

mkArtakMSFT commented Oct 1, 2018

davidfowl commented Nov 3, 2018

gfoidl commented Nov 3, 2018

gfoidl commented Nov 27, 2018

davidfowl commented Nov 29, 2018

gfoidl commented Jun 20, 2018 •

edited

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