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Add missing generic constraints #101504

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Add missing generic constraints #101504

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b2220ea
Fix issues with missing generic constraints
ericstj Apr 17, 2024
a184cb9
Comment out suppressions for added constraints until we have an updat…
ericstj Apr 24, 2024
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion ...es/System.Diagnostics.DiagnosticSource/ref/System.Diagnostics.DiagnosticSourceActivity.cs
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Expand Up @@ -402,7 +402,7 @@ public abstract class Instrument<T> : Instrument where T : struct
public ReadOnlySpan<System.Collections.Generic.KeyValuePair<string, object?>> Tags { get { throw null; } }
public T Value { get { throw null; } }
}
public delegate void MeasurementCallback<T>(Instrument instrument, T measurement, ReadOnlySpan<System.Collections.Generic.KeyValuePair<string, object?>> tags, object? state);
public delegate void MeasurementCallback<T>(Instrument instrument, T measurement, ReadOnlySpan<System.Collections.Generic.KeyValuePair<string, object?>> tags, object? state) where T : struct;
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Are all of these internal/non-public types?

Adding a constraint is a binary breaking, so just wanting to double check. -- notably, changing struct to unmanaged is binary compatible, but may not be source compatible

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It looks to me like they're all impacting the ref assembly, so users calling these methods from unconstrained or less constrained APIs will break on roll forward.

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These are all public types. I've marked this change breaking. The constraints were already present in the runtime so I believe folks would have already observed runtime errors if they were violating the constraint.

System.TypeLoadException: GenericArguments[0], 'System.String', on 'System.Diagnostics.Metrics.MeasurementCallback`1[T]' violates the constraint of type parameter 'T'.
   at Program.<Main>$(String[] args)
   at System.RuntimeMethodHandle.InvokeMethod(Object target, Void** arguments, Signature sig, Boolean isConstructor)
   at System.Reflection.MethodBaseInvoker.InvokeDirectByRefWithFewArgs(Object obj, Span`1 copyOfArgs, BindingFlags invokeAttr)

If we don't want to add the source breaking for any of these we should remove the runtime constraint.

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The constraints were already present in the runtime so I believe folks would have already observed runtime errors if they were violating the constraint.

👍. I was definitely more concerned about binary breaks, I think source breaks are fine particularly given that a TypeLoadException was already occurring.

public class Meter : IDisposable
{
public Counter<T> CreateCounter<T>(string name, string? unit = null, string? description = null) where T : struct { throw null; }
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion src/libraries/System.Private.CoreLib/ref/System.Private.CoreLib.ManualShimTypeForwards.cs
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Expand Up @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ public ByteEqualityComparer() { }
public override int GetHashCode() { throw null; }
public override int GetHashCode(byte b) { throw null; }
}
public sealed partial class EnumEqualityComparer<T> : System.Collections.Generic.EqualityComparer<T>, System.Runtime.Serialization.ISerializable where T : struct
public sealed partial class EnumEqualityComparer<T> : System.Collections.Generic.EqualityComparer<T>, System.Runtime.Serialization.ISerializable where T : struct, System.Enum
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This is not exposed publicly in reference assembly.

{
public EnumEqualityComparer() { }
public override bool Equals([System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.NotNullWhenAttribute(true)] object? obj) { throw null; }
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6 changes: 3 additions & 3 deletions src/libraries/System.Runtime.InteropServices/ref/System.Runtime.InteropServices.cs
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Expand Up @@ -362,17 +362,17 @@ public void FinalRelease() { }
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshalling.VirtualMethodTableInfo System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshalling.IUnmanagedVirtualMethodTableProvider.GetVirtualMethodTableInfoForKey(System.Type type) { throw null; }
}
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshalling.CustomMarshallerAttribute(typeof(System.Exception), System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshalling.MarshalMode.UnmanagedToManagedOut, typeof(System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshalling.ExceptionAsDefaultMarshaller<>))]
public static partial class ExceptionAsDefaultMarshaller<T> where T : struct
public static partial class ExceptionAsDefaultMarshaller<T> where T : unmanaged
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FWIW this would not have produced a runtime exception.

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@jkoritzinsky let me know that for these we want the constraints here.

Any type that doesn't follow the : unmanaged constraints will have unexpected runtime behaviors

{
public static T ConvertToUnmanaged(System.Exception e) { throw null; }
}
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshalling.CustomMarshallerAttribute(typeof(System.Exception), System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshalling.MarshalMode.UnmanagedToManagedOut, typeof(System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshalling.ExceptionAsHResultMarshaller<>))]
public static partial class ExceptionAsHResultMarshaller<T> where T : struct
public static partial class ExceptionAsHResultMarshaller<T> where T : unmanaged, System.Numerics.INumber<T>
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Currently fails at runtime with

System.TypeLoadException: GenericArguments[0], 'MyStruct', on 'System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshalling.ExceptionAsHResultMarshaller`1[T]' violates the constraint of type parameter 'T'.

{
public static T ConvertToUnmanaged(System.Exception e) { throw null; }
}
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshalling.CustomMarshallerAttribute(typeof(System.Exception), System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshalling.MarshalMode.UnmanagedToManagedOut, typeof(System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshalling.ExceptionAsNaNMarshaller<>))]
public static partial class ExceptionAsNaNMarshaller<T> where T : struct
public static partial class ExceptionAsNaNMarshaller<T> where T : unmanaged, System.Numerics.IFloatingPointIeee754<T>
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Currently fails at runtime with:

System.TypeLoadException: GenericArguments[0], 'MyStruct', on 'System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshalling.ExceptionAsNaNMarshaller`1[T]'

{
public static T ConvertToUnmanaged(System.Exception e) { throw null; }
}
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion src/libraries/System.Runtime/ref/System.Runtime.cs
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Expand Up @@ -2492,7 +2492,7 @@ protected Enum() { }
public string ToString([System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.StringSyntaxAttribute("EnumFormat")] string? format) { throw null; }
[System.ObsoleteAttribute("The provider argument is not used. Use ToString(String) instead.")]
public string ToString([System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.StringSyntaxAttribute("EnumFormat")] string? format, System.IFormatProvider? provider) { throw null; }
public static bool TryFormat<TEnum>(TEnum value, System.Span<char> destination, out int charsWritten, [System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.StringSyntaxAttribute("EnumFormat")] System.ReadOnlySpan<char> format = default(System.ReadOnlySpan<char>)) where TEnum : struct { throw null; }
public static bool TryFormat<TEnum>(TEnum value, System.Span<char> destination, out int charsWritten, [System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.StringSyntaxAttribute("EnumFormat")] System.ReadOnlySpan<char> format = default(System.ReadOnlySpan<char>)) where TEnum : struct, System.Enum { throw null; }
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@jkotas jkotas Apr 24, 2024 •
edited
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I think this should be removed in the implementation instead. Notice that TryParse APIs on this type do not have the Enum constraint.

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@stephentoub what do you think? You added the API with the constraint in 62f3eb2

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@ericstj ericstj Apr 24, 2024 •
edited
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As with above this already fails at runtime already with:

System.Security.VerificationException: Method System.Enum.TryFormat: type argument 'System.DateTime' violates the constraint of type parameter 'TEnum'.

The unconstrained generic methods (like Parse and TryParse) fail with:

System.ArgumentException: Type provided must be an Enum. (Parameter 'TEnum')

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@terrajobst terrajobst Apr 24, 2024 •
edited
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We approved it with the constraint but I believe this was because it was proposed like that and it made sense to us. Not having the constraint seems fine.

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Ok, I'll remove the constraints from both ref and source and ensure that this API checks the T and throws an argument exception then (unless @stephentoub mentions otherwise).

public static bool TryParse(System.Type enumType, System.ReadOnlySpan<char> value, bool ignoreCase, [System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.NotNullWhenAttribute(true)] out object? result) { throw null; }
public static bool TryParse(System.Type enumType, System.ReadOnlySpan<char> value, [System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.NotNullWhenAttribute(true)] out object? result) { throw null; }
public static bool TryParse(System.Type enumType, string? value, bool ignoreCase, [System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.NotNullWhenAttribute(true)] out object? result) { throw null; }
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79 changes: 79 additions & 0 deletions src/libraries/apicompat/ApiCompatBaseline.NetCoreAppLatestStable.xml
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Expand Up @@ -469,4 +469,83 @@
<Left>net8.0/System.dll</Left>
<Right>net9.0/System.dll</Right>
</Suppression>
<!-- Uncomment when picking up the latest APICompat with https://github.com/dotnet/sdk/pull/40230
<Suppression>
<DiagnosticId>CP0021</DiagnosticId>
<Target>M:System.Enum.TryFormat``1(``0,System.Span{System.Char},System.Int32@,System.ReadOnlySpan{System.Char})``0:System.Enum</Target>
<Left>net8.0/mscorlib.dll</Left>
<Right>net9.0/mscorlib.dll</Right>
</Suppression>
<Suppression>
<DiagnosticId>CP0021</DiagnosticId>
<Target>M:System.Enum.TryFormat``1(``0,System.Span{System.Char},System.Int32@,System.ReadOnlySpan{System.Char})``0:System.Enum</Target>
<Left>net8.0/netstandard.dll</Left>
<Right>net9.0/netstandard.dll</Right>
</Suppression>
<Suppression>
<DiagnosticId>CP0021</DiagnosticId>
<Target>T:System.Diagnostics.Metrics.MeasurementCallback`1``0:struct</Target>
<Left>net8.0/System.Diagnostics.DiagnosticSource.dll</Left>
<Right>net9.0/System.Diagnostics.DiagnosticSource.dll</Right>
</Suppression>
<Suppression>
<DiagnosticId>CP0021</DiagnosticId>
<Target>M:System.Enum.TryFormat``1(``0,System.Span{System.Char},System.Int32@,System.ReadOnlySpan{System.Char})``0:System.Enum</Target>
<Left>net8.0/System.Runtime.dll</Left>
<Right>net9.0/System.Runtime.dll</Right>
</Suppression>
<Suppression>
<DiagnosticId>CP0021</DiagnosticId>
<Target>T:System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshalling.ExceptionAsDefaultMarshaller`1``0:struct</Target>
<Left>net8.0/System.Runtime.InteropServices.dll</Left>
<Right>net9.0/System.Runtime.InteropServices.dll</Right>
</Suppression>
<Suppression>
<DiagnosticId>CP0021</DiagnosticId>
<Target>T:System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshalling.ExceptionAsDefaultMarshaller`1``0:unmanaged</Target>
<Left>net8.0/System.Runtime.InteropServices.dll</Left>
<Right>net9.0/System.Runtime.InteropServices.dll</Right>
</Suppression>
<Suppression>
<DiagnosticId>CP0021</DiagnosticId>
<Target>T:System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshalling.ExceptionAsHResultMarshaller`1``0:struct</Target>
<Left>net8.0/System.Runtime.InteropServices.dll</Left>
<Right>net9.0/System.Runtime.InteropServices.dll</Right>
</Suppression>
<Suppression>
<DiagnosticId>CP0021</DiagnosticId>
<Target>T:System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshalling.ExceptionAsHResultMarshaller`1``0:System.Numerics.INumber&lt;T&gt;</Target>
<Left>net8.0/System.Runtime.InteropServices.dll</Left>
<Right>net9.0/System.Runtime.InteropServices.dll</Right>
</Suppression>
<Suppression>
<DiagnosticId>CP0021</DiagnosticId>
<Target>T:System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshalling.ExceptionAsHResultMarshaller`1``0:unmanaged</Target>
<Left>net8.0/System.Runtime.InteropServices.dll</Left>
<Right>net9.0/System.Runtime.InteropServices.dll</Right>
</Suppression>
<Suppression>
<DiagnosticId>CP0021</DiagnosticId>
<Target>T:System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshalling.ExceptionAsNaNMarshaller`1``0:struct</Target>
<Left>net8.0/System.Runtime.InteropServices.dll</Left>
<Right>net9.0/System.Runtime.InteropServices.dll</Right>
</Suppression>
<Suppression>
<DiagnosticId>CP0021</DiagnosticId>
<Target>T:System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshalling.ExceptionAsNaNMarshaller`1``0:System.Numerics.IFloatingPointIeee754&lt;T&gt;</Target>
<Left>net8.0/System.Runtime.InteropServices.dll</Left>
<Right>net9.0/System.Runtime.InteropServices.dll</Right>
</Suppression>
<Suppression>
<DiagnosticId>CP0021</DiagnosticId>
<Target>T:System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshalling.ExceptionAsNaNMarshaller`1``0:unmanaged</Target>
<Left>net8.0/System.Runtime.InteropServices.dll</Left>
<Right>net9.0/System.Runtime.InteropServices.dll</Right>
</Suppression>
<Suppression>
<DiagnosticId>CP0021</DiagnosticId>
<Target>T:System.Text.Json.Serialization.JsonNumberEnumConverter`1``0:System.Enum</Target>
<Left>net8.0/System.Text.Json.dll</Left>
<Right>net9.0/System.Text.Json.dll</Right>
</Suppression> -->
</Suppressions>
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