How to compile a graalvm native image using EclipseStore and Spring Boot? #297

LiveNathan · 2024-10-08T15:23:06Z

LiveNathan
Oct 8, 2024

This app runs fine locally and in production packaging with mvn clean package -Pproduction.

I attempted to compile and run a graalvm native image using mvn -Pproduction -Pnative native:compile from the Vaadin docs. It compiled, but does not run. Errors are related to EclipseStore. What do I need to do to get this to work?

Java 23. Spring Boot 3.3.4. EclipseStore 1.4.0.

2024-10-08T10:10:53.386-05:00  INFO 5003 --- [AV_Sync-demo] [           main] dev.nathanlively.Application             : Starting AOT-processed Application using Java 23 with PID 5003 (/Users/nathanlively/Documents/Sync/Websites/av-sync-demo/target/av-sync-demo started by nathanlively in /Users/nathanlively/Documents/Sync/Websites/av-sync-demo)
2024-10-08T10:10:53.386-05:00  INFO 5003 --- [AV_Sync-demo] [           main] dev.nathanlively.Application             : No active profile set, falling back to 1 default profile: "default"
2024-10-08T10:10:53.429-05:00  INFO 5003 --- [AV_Sync-demo] [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat initialized with port 8080 (http)
2024-10-08T10:10:53.430-05:00  INFO 5003 --- [AV_Sync-demo] [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service [Tomcat]
2024-10-08T10:10:53.430-05:00  INFO 5003 --- [AV_Sync-demo] [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine    : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/10.1.30]
2024-10-08T10:10:53.437-05:00  INFO 5003 --- [AV_Sync-demo] [           main] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2024-10-08T10:10:53.437-05:00  INFO 5003 --- [AV_Sync-demo] [           main] w.s.c.ServletWebServerApplicationContext : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 51 ms
2024-10-08T10:10:53.497-05:00  INFO 5003 --- [AV_Sync-demo] [           main] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing AtmosphereFramework
2024-10-08T10:10:53.618-05:00  WARN 5003 --- [AV_Sync-demo] [           main] w.s.c.ServletWebServerApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'authenticatedUser': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter 1: Error creating bean with name 'accountRepository': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through method 'accountRepository' parameter 0: Error creating bean with name 'defaultStorageManager': Instantiation of supplied bean failed
2024-10-08T10:10:53.618-05:00  INFO 5003 --- [AV_Sync-demo] [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Stopping service [Tomcat]
Application run failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'authenticatedUser': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter 1: Error creating bean with name 'accountRepository': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through method 'accountRepository' parameter 0: Error creating bean with name 'defaultStorageManager': Instantiation of supplied bean failed
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.aot.BeanInstanceSupplier.resolveAutowiredArgument(BeanInstanceSupplier.java:345)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.aot.BeanInstanceSupplier.resolveArguments(BeanInstanceSupplier.java:265)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.aot.BeanInstanceSupplier.get(BeanInstanceSupplier.java:204)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.obtainInstanceFromSupplier(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:949)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.obtainFromSupplier(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1237)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1180)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:562)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:522)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:337)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:200)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:975)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:971)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:625)
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:146)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:754)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:456)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:335)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1363)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1352)
	at dev.nathanlively.Application.main(Application.java:17)
	at java.base@23/java.lang.invoke.LambdaForm$DMH/sa346b79c.invokeStaticInit(LambdaForm$DMH)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'accountRepository': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through method 'accountRepository' parameter 0: Error creating bean with name 'defaultStorageManager': Instantiation of supplied bean failed
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.aot.BeanInstanceSupplier.resolveAutowiredArgument(BeanInstanceSupplier.java:345)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.aot.BeanInstanceSupplier.resolveArguments(BeanInstanceSupplier.java:265)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.aot.BeanInstanceSupplier.get(BeanInstanceSupplier.java:204)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.obtainInstanceFromSupplier(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:949)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.obtainFromSupplier(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1237)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1180)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:562)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:522)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:337)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:200)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:254)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1443)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1353)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.resolveAutowiredArgument(ConstructorResolver.java:904)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.RegisteredBean.resolveAutowiredArgument(RegisteredBean.java:253)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.aot.BeanInstanceSupplier.resolveAutowiredArgument(BeanInstanceSupplier.java:342)
	... 22 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'defaultStorageManager': Instantiation of supplied bean failed
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.obtainFromSupplier(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1243)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1180)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:562)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:522)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:337)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:200)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:254)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1443)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1353)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.resolveAutowiredArgument(ConstructorResolver.java:904)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.RegisteredBean.resolveAutowiredArgument(RegisteredBean.java:253)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.aot.BeanInstanceSupplier.resolveAutowiredArgument(BeanInstanceSupplier.java:342)
	... 39 more
Caused by: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
	at org.eclipse.serializer.persistence.binary.types.BinaryPersistence.defaultCustomHandlers(BinaryPersistence.java:355)
	at org.eclipse.serializer.persistence.binary.types.BinaryPersistence.createDefaultCustomTypeHandlerRegistry(BinaryPersistence.java:169)
	at org.eclipse.serializer.persistence.binary.types.BinaryPersistenceFoundation$Default.lambda$ensureCustomTypeHandlerRegistryEnsurer$1(BinaryPersistenceFoundation.java:266)
	at org.eclipse.serializer.persistence.binary.types.BinaryPersistenceFoundation$Default.ensureCustomTypeHandlerRegistry(BinaryPersistenceFoundation.java:278)
	at org.eclipse.serializer.persistence.types.PersistenceFoundation$Default.getCustomTypeHandlerRegistry(PersistenceFoundation.java:977)
	at org.eclipse.serializer.persistence.types.PersistenceFoundation$Default.executeTypeHandlerRegistration(PersistenceFoundation.java:2534)
	at org.eclipse.serializer.persistence.binary.jdk17.types.BinaryHandlersJDK17.registerJDK17TypeHandlers(BinaryHandlersJDK17.java:29)
	at org.eclipse.store.storage.embedded.types.EmbeddedStorageFoundation$Default.onConnectionFoundation(EmbeddedStorageFoundation.java:412)
	at org.eclipse.store.storage.embedded.types.EmbeddedStorageFoundation$Default.onConnectionFoundation(EmbeddedStorageFoundation.java:374)
	at org.eclipse.store.integrations.spring.boot.types.factories.EmbeddedStorageFoundationFactory.createStorageFoundation(EmbeddedStorageFoundationFactory.java:97)
	at org.eclipse.store.integrations.spring.boot.types.DefaultEclipseStoreConfiguration.lambda$defaultStorageFoundationSupplier$0(DefaultEclipseStoreConfiguration.java:66)
	at org.eclipse.store.integrations.spring.boot.types.DefaultEclipseStoreConfiguration.defaultStorageManager(DefaultEclipseStoreConfiguration.java:89)
	at org.eclipse.store.integrations.spring.boot.types.DefaultEclipseStoreConfiguration$$SpringCGLIB$$0.CGLIB$defaultStorageManager$2(<generated>)
	at org.eclipse.store.integrations.spring.boot.types.DefaultEclipseStoreConfiguration$$SpringCGLIB$$FastClass$$1.invoke(<generated>)
	at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invokeSuper(MethodProxy.java:258)
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer$BeanMethodInterceptor.intercept(ConfigurationClassEnhancer.java:348)
	at org.eclipse.store.integrations.spring.boot.types.DefaultEclipseStoreConfiguration$$SpringCGLIB$$0.defaultStorageManager(<generated>)
	at org.eclipse.store.integrations.spring.boot.types.DefaultEclipseStoreConfiguration__BeanDefinitions.lambda$getDefaultStorageManagerInstanceSupplier$2(DefaultEclipseStoreConfiguration__BeanDefinitions.java:75)
	at org.springframework.util.function.ThrowingBiFunction.apply(ThrowingBiFunction.java:68)
	at org.springframework.util.function.ThrowingBiFunction.apply(ThrowingBiFunction.java:54)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.aot.BeanInstanceSupplier.lambda$get$2(BeanInstanceSupplier.java:206)
	at org.springframework.util.function.ThrowingSupplier.get(ThrowingSupplier.java:58)
	at org.springframework.util.function.ThrowingSupplier.get(ThrowingSupplier.java:46)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.aot.BeanInstanceSupplier.invokeBeanSupplier(BeanInstanceSupplier.java:219)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.aot.BeanInstanceSupplier.get(BeanInstanceSupplier.java:206)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.obtainInstanceFromSupplier(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:949)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.obtainFromSupplier(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1237)
	... 52 more
Caused by: org.eclipse.serializer.exceptions.NoSuchFieldRuntimeException: java.lang.NoSuchFieldException: No instance field of type org.eclipse.serializer.equality.Equalator found in type class org.eclipse.serializer.collections.EqBulkList
	at org.eclipse.serializer.reflect.XReflect.getInstanceFieldOfType(XReflect.java:486)
	at org.eclipse.serializer.persistence.binary.types.AbstractBinaryHandlerCustom.getInstanceFieldOfType(AbstractBinaryHandlerCustom.java:172)
	at org.eclipse.serializer.persistence.binary.org.eclipse.serializer.collections.BinaryHandlerEqBulkList.<clinit>(BinaryHandlerEqBulkList.java:46)
	... 79 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchFieldException: No instance field of type org.eclipse.serializer.equality.Equalator found in type class org.eclipse.serializer.collections.EqBulkList
	at org.eclipse.serializer.reflect.XReflect.getInstanceFieldOfType(XReflect.java:487)
	... 81 more

LiveNathan · 2024-10-08T15:25:48Z

LiveNathan
Oct 8, 2024
Author

I did read the spring docs on Runtime Hints, but I have no idea how to set that up for EclipseStore.

0 replies

LiveNathan · 2024-10-11T04:06:21Z

LiveNathan
Oct 11, 2024
Author

I spent a few hours today running as many experiments as I could to try to get this to work. They are all in the eclipseStoreTest github repo. Nothing worked.

Experiments

@RegisterReflectionForBinding(EmbeddedStorageManager.class) on Application
@ImportRuntimeHints(ExampleRuntimeHints.class) on Application
@Reflective on EclipseAccountAdapter
@RegisterReflectionForBinding(EclipseAccountAdapter.class) on EclipseAccountAdapter
Enable tracing agent in the pom file

The tests never pass. If you skip the tests, you can compile the native image, but if you try to run it, the exact same errors are returned as above.

./mvnw -PnativeTest test to run tests.
./mvnw -Pnative native:compile to compile.
java -agentlib:native-image-agent=config-output-dir=META-INF/native-image -jar target/eclipseStoreTest-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar to run the tracing agent initially.

I watched Migrating Spring Boot apps to GraalVM three times while conducting these tests.

2 replies

hg-ms Oct 17, 2024
Collaborator

This was a very cumbersome process, starting the agent again and again to identify all classes that need a reflection config to start an empty storage. One additional problem is that you also need to add a reflection config for all classes that may be persisted by the storage when your app is running.
From my point of view, it is not worth the trouble.

LiveNathan Oct 20, 2024
Author

Damn, that's too bad. In other videos they make it seem pretty easy, but I guess that's mostly frameworks that have set it up to be easy.

hg-ms · 2024-10-11T05:23:58Z

hg-ms
Oct 11, 2024
Collaborator

Hi
Creating graalVm native images with components that use reflections may require quite complex configurations.
Some years ago, I created a sample project that used Microstream with GraalVm native image.
Although this project is outdated it may give you some hints how such a config may look like.

1 reply

LiveNathan Oct 11, 2024
Author

thanks hg-ms! How did you generate your config files?

LiveNathan · 2024-10-11T18:11:37Z

LiveNathan
Oct 11, 2024
Author

I notice that Micronaut is already registered with Graalvm along with a few other eclipse projects. Maybe EclipseStore has it on their roadmap already.

0 replies

LiveNathan · 2024-10-12T17:07:25Z

LiveNathan
Oct 12, 2024
Author

Well, I spent another 3 hours of my life on this today. Seems impossible. I keep adding more and more reflection hints. I can see that the agent reachability data is being used. :(

0 replies

LiveNathan · 2024-10-25T17:32:36Z

LiveNathan
Oct 25, 2024
Author

I have moved this issue to StackOverflow

0 replies

olpaw · 2024-10-28T10:35:58Z

olpaw
Oct 28, 2024

@LiveNathan while StackOverflow is certainly a useful place, it makes much more sense to create an issue on the GraalVM github page with a minimal reproducer + step by step instructions how to reproduce you problem.

https://github.com/oracle/graal/issues

5 replies

LiveNathan Oct 28, 2024
Author

Thanks @olpaw ! Can you please say more about why you feel that way? From my perspective, someone from EclipseStore would really be the one to solve this because they know how to handle reflection for all of the inner classes. Plus, as I mentioned above, they already some projects set up for compilation with native image, so it seems logical that they could add this one.

That being said, I'll definitely try that if it doesn't get resolved on Stackoverflow.

olpaw Oct 28, 2024

Thanks @olpaw ! Can you please say more about why you feel that way?

If it's just a configuration issue, someone for EclipseStore is the right person to address this. But if it turns out to be an actual problem with native-image itself, it would get addressed if there is no github issue for it on the graal github page.

LiveNathan Oct 28, 2024
Author

Ah, ok. That makes sense. To of the biggest challenges I've found as a beginner:

Getting help from technology owners and experts
Knowing difference between a bug and user error.

LiveNathan Oct 28, 2024
Author

FYI, I got a helpful answer on Stackoverflow, which lead me to open a new issue against Eclipse Serializer.

olpaw Oct 29, 2024

Thanks for the update!

LiveNathan · 2024-11-05T23:17:25Z

LiveNathan
Nov 5, 2024
Author

@olpaw and @hg-ms Would you be willing give a 👍 on the issue I recently created to help move this along?

2 replies

hg-ms Nov 11, 2024
Collaborator

We currently have no plans to add support for GraalVM native image configuration to this project. However, contributions to Eclipse Store are always welcome.

LiveNathan Nov 11, 2024
Author

hmmmm, ok. Can you say more about that? Is it just too much work? Why Micronaut and not EclipseStore?

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How to compile a graalvm native image using EclipseStore and Spring Boot? #297

LiveNathan Oct 8, 2024

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