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additional Build-System features & fixes #327

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merged 14 commits into from
Aug 29, 2017
Merged

additional Build-System features & fixes #327

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4dc98cc
refactoring for multiple build-environments per platform
drywolf Jun 30, 2017
4e6c541
add "j2v8optimize" buildstep (performs execstack & strip on linux)
drywolf Jul 19, 2017
07fea24
additional build-system features & some j2v8 fixes
drywolf Jul 30, 2017
74221c9
set variables in pom.xml directly (no env-vars)
drywolf Jul 30, 2017
138a693
show progress percentage on `nodejs.py pkg`
drywolf Aug 1, 2017
2520075
extended documentation & code polishing
drywolf Aug 2, 2017
6092084
fix for #292
drywolf Aug 2, 2017
d372158
build-system unit-testing & other extras
drywolf Aug 14, 2017
7ca8618
more CLI documentation & build-step args
drywolf Aug 15, 2017
e5e85bc
docs cleanup & link to BUILDING.md
drywolf Aug 15, 2017
01fe088
additional CLI examples & `build -i` step-parsing fix
drywolf Aug 16, 2017
25b7b5c
atexit fix & prettier `build -i` listing
drywolf Aug 16, 2017
c44946c
show V8 & Node.js version on build
drywolf Aug 19, 2017
95d4543
some minor fixes
drywolf Aug 28, 2017
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10 changes: 8 additions & 2 deletions .gitignore
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Expand Up @@ -21,11 +21,17 @@ hs_err*.log
*.iws
.idea

# python binaries
# Python binaries
*.pyc

# Build input/output.
# build input/output
node
build.out
cmake.out
node.out

# test input/output
test-mockup-os-release

# generated dependency packages
*.tar.*
192 changes: 174 additions & 18 deletions BUILDING.md
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@@ -1,11 +1,116 @@
# Getting started / building from source

1. clone the source code from the [J2V8 GitHub repository](https://github.com/eclipsesource/J2V8)
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Previously I added #327 (review) and @irbull found downloading a node version not a good separation of concerns. But I don't see what is the problem, actually.

Now we have all build options that include node already in a hard-coded version. Node yes/no could be an additional question at startup, followed by typing a version after 'yes'. This can of course be added in a follow-up PR, doesn't need to be in this one.

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@drywolf drywolf Aug 15, 2017 •
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I put this point already into my backlog/roadmap for future additions based on your previous comments ... but I don't want to blow up this PR even further. Let's take one leap at a time, so to speak 😆

2. run `j2v8-cli.cmd` (on Win32) or `source j2v8-cli.sh` on MacOS / Linux
3. `nodejs git clone` to clone the Node.js/V8 source code
4. `nodejs diff apply` to apply the required modifications to the Node.js source code
5. start the desired J2V8 build either via `build -i` or `build ...args` (see below for details)

# Build-System CLI

## Interactive
```shell
build --i, --interactive
# or
python build.py --i, --interactive

entering interactive mode...

[0] android-x86 @ Docker
[1] android-arm @ Docker
[2] alpine-linux-x64 @ Docker
[3] linux-x64
[4] linux-x64 @ Docker
[5] linux-x86 @ Docker
[6] macosx-x64
[7] macosx-x64 @ Vagrant
[8] macosx-x86 @ Vagrant
[9] windows-x64
[10] windows-x64 @ Docker
[11] windows-x64 @ Vagrant

Select a predefined build-configuration to run: 3
Building: linux-x64

Override build-steps ? (leave empty to run pre-configured steps): nodejs j2v8 test
```

## Non-interactive
```shell
build -h, --help
# or
python build.py -h, --help

usage: build [-h] --target {android,linux,macos,win32} --arch {x86,x64,arm}
[--vendor VENDOR] [--keep-native-libs] [--node-enabled]
[--docker] [--vagrant] [--sys-image SYS_IMAGE] [--no-shutdown]
[--redirect-stdout] [--interactive]
[build-steps [build-steps ...]]
```

### Basic Examples

Build for Debian/Ubuntu Linux x64 on the host-system:<br/>
`build -t linux -a x64`

Build for Debian/Ubuntu Linux x64 using Docker:<br/>
`build -t linux -a x64 -dkr`

Build for Alpine-Linux x64 using Docker and Node.js features included:<br/>
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Alpine is kinda exotic, I would put a documentation for a typical ubuntu user as first.

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Agreed, I will extend / update this part

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👍

`build -v alpine -t linux -a x64 -dkr -ne`

Build for MacOSX x64 using Vagrant excluding Node.js features:<br/>
`build -t macos -a x64 -vgr`

Build for Windows x64 directly on the host-system, Node.js features included:<br/>
`build -t win32 -a x64 -ne`

### Build-Step syntax

If no build-steps are specified, then the CLI will run `all` available build-steps by default.
To see a list of available build-steps run `build --help` or see the ***Build-Steps*** section below.

For ease of use, there are also some advanced build-step aliases that when specified will run a collection of some of the base-steps:

- `all` ... is the default, and will run all known build-steps
- `native` ... will run only the build-steps that are relevant for building **native** artifacts
- `node_js`, `j2v8_cmake`, `j2v8_jni`, `j2v8_cpp`, `j2v8_optimize`
- `j2v8` ... runs all build-steps, except for `nodejs` and `j2v8test`
- `java` ... alias for the single `j2v8java` step
- `test` ... alias for the single `j2v8test` step

#### Anti-Steps
Anti-steps provide a way to exclude a particular step, or a step-alias from the set of build-steps that should be run. To use such an anti-step, just prefix any of the available build-steps with the "~" symbol.

Build everything but do not optimize and do not run J2V8 unit tests:<br/>
`build <...other-args> all ~j2v8optimize ~test`

Build only the Java parts and also run tests:<br/>
`build <...other-args> all ~native`

#### Step-Arguments

For some of the build-steps, you can pass additional command-line parameters that will be added as arguments when the CLI build-tool of this particular build-step is run.

Run the `j2v8test` step with additional args that will be passed to maven:<br/>
(e.g. run only the `LibraryLoaderTest`)<br/>
`build -t linux -a x64 --j2v8test="-Dtest=LibraryLoaderTest"`



# Build-Steps

The J2V8 build-system performs several build steps in a fixed order to produce the final J2V8 packages for usage on the designated target platforms. What follows is a short summary for what each of the executed build-steps does and what output artifacts are produced by each step.

```
Node.js --> CMake --> JNI --> C++ --> Optimize --> Java/Android Build --> Java/Android Test
```
---
## Node.js
CLI name: `nodejs`

Builds the [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/en/) & [V8](https://developers.google.com/v8/) dependency artifacts that are later linked against by the J2V8 native bridge code.
Builds the [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/en/) & [V8](https://developers.google.com/v8/) dependency artifacts that are later linked into the J2V8 native bridge code.
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@matiwinnetou matiwinnetou Aug 2, 2017 •
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I feel guilty about commenting that you did so much work but I have to say I didn't learn much from description from nodejs.py:

➜  J2V8 git:(drywolf-build-sys-features) ✗ python nodejs.py -h
usage: nodejs.py [-h] command

positional arguments:
  command

optional arguments:
  -h, --help  show this help message and exit

I still don't know how checkout nodejs source, it used to be python prepare_build.py

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I had to breat something to get commands:

➜  J2V8 git:(drywolf-build-sys-features) ✗ python nodejs.py 7.4.0
usage: nodejs.py [-h] command
nodejs.py: error: argument command: invalid choice: '7.4.0' (choose from 'flush-cache', 'fc', 'git-init', 'gi', 'package', 'pkg', 'store-diff', 'sd', 'apply-diff', 'ad')

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@drywolf drywolf Aug 2, 2017 •
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This script is far from finished, I need to first get a better picture of how this would be used in a CI build before I start this kind of polishing 😉
But I agree that this help output is pretty useless even at this point, I will add some preliminary help for now.

PS: Thanks for reviewing ... once you are done I will start to see what needs fixing and how to prioritze 👍

PPS: looks like there is a feature of the args parser that I could use to improve upon that

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👍

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Note that after my successful build I only have a ./node/out directory. The other ones listed here are non-existing.

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Not all of those directories will be created for all platforms ... the latter three ones are only created on Win32 builds of Node.js IIRC
I will add some remarks about that to the documentation 👍

(only works if the Node.js source was checked out into the J2V8 `./node` directory)

__Inputs:__
- Node.js source code
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Checking out the complete node project is about 1.9GB. Maybe you can advise to checkout only required parts, like:

git clone --depth=2 -b v8.x https://github.com/nodejs/node.git

This yields 236MB

Expand All @@ -16,13 +121,15 @@ __Inputs:__
__Artifacts:__
- Node.js & V8 static link libraries
- `./node/out/`
- `./node/build/`
- `./node/Debug/`
- `./node/Release/`
- *win32 specific*
- `./node/build/`
- `./node/Debug/`
- `./node/Release/`
---
## CMake
CLI name: `j2v8cmake`

Uses [CMake](https://cmake.org/) to generate the native Makefiles / IDE project files to later build the J2V8 C++ native bridge shared libraries (.so/.dylib/.dll)
Uses [CMake](https://cmake.org/) to generate the native Makefiles / IDE project files to later build the J2V8 C++ native bridge shared libraries.

__Inputs__:
- Node.js / V8 static link libraries
Expand All @@ -35,42 +142,81 @@ __Artifacts:__
- CMake generated Makefiles / IDE Project-files
- `./cmake.out/{platform}.{architecture}/`
---
## JNI
## JNI Header Generation
CLI name: `j2v8jni`

The previously generated Makefiles / IDE project files are used to compile and link the J2V8 C++ source code, which provides the JNI bridge to interop between the Java code and the C++ code of Node.js / V8.
Generate the JNI glue header file from the native method definitions of the Java `V8` class.

__Inputs__:
- Java V8.class file
- `./target/classes/com/eclipsesource/v8/V8.class`

__Artifacts:__
- J2V8 C++ JNI header file
- `./jni/com_eclipsesource_v8_V8Impl.h`
---
## C++
CLI name: `j2v8cpp`

Compile and link the J2V8 native shared libraries (.so/.dylib/.dll), which contain the C++ JNI bridge code to interop with the embedded Node.js / V8 parts.

__Inputs__:
- CMake generated Makefiles / IDE Project-files
- Node.js / V8 static link libraries & C++ header files
- J2V8 C++ JNI source code
- `./jni/com_eclipsesource_v8_V8Impl.h`
- `./jni/com_eclipsesource_v8_V8Impl.cpp`

__Artifacts:__
- J2V8 native shared libraries
- `./cmake.out/{platform}.{architecture}/libj2v8_{platform}_{abi}.{ext}`
- e.g. `./cmake.out/linux.x64/libj2v8_linux_x86_64.so`
- The built shared libraries will also be automatically copied to the required Java / Android project directories to be included in the .jar/.aar packages that will be built later.
- `./src/main/resources/` (Java)
- `./src/main/jniLibs/{abi}/libj2v8.so` (Android)
- `./cmake.out/{platform}.{architecture}/libj2v8-[vendor-]{platform}-{abi}.{ext}`
- e.g. `./cmake.out/linux.x64/libj2v8-alpine-linux-x86_64.so`
---
## Optimize
CLI name: `j2v8optimize`

The native J2V8 libraries are optimized for performance and/or filesize by using the available tools of the target-platform / compiler-toolchain.

__Inputs__:
- <u>unoptimized</u> J2V8 native shared libraries
- `./cmake.out/{platform}.{architecture}/libj2v8-[vendor-]{platform}-{abi}.{ext}`
- e.g. `./cmake.out/linux.x64/libj2v8-alpine-linux-x86_64.so`
- platform-specific optimization tools:
- Android: -
- Linux: `execstack`, `strip`
- MacOSX: -
- Windows: -

__Artifacts:__
- <u>optimized</u> J2V8 native shared libraries
- `./cmake.out/{platform}.{architecture}/libj2v8-[vendor-]{platform}-{abi}.{ext}`
- e.g. `./cmake.out/linux.x64/libj2v8-alpine-linux-x86_64.so`
---
## Java / Android
CLI name: `j2v8java` / `java`

Compiles the Java source code and packages it, including the previously built native libraries, into the final package artifacts. For the execution of this build-step [Maven](https://maven.apache.org/) (Java) or [Gradle](https://gradle.org/) (Android) are used for the respective target platforms.

__Inputs__:
- J2V8 native shared libraries
- J2V8 native shared libraries (will be automatically copied to the required Java / Android project directories to be included in the .jar/.aar packages)
- `./src/main/resources/` (Java)
- `./src/main/jniLibs/{abi}/libj2v8.so` (Android)
- J2V8 Java source code
- `./src/main/`
- J2V8 Java test source code
- `./src/test/`
- J2V8 build settings
- `./build_settings.py`

__Artifacts:__
- J2V8 platform-specific packages
- Maven platform-specific packages
- `./build.out/j2v8_{platform}_{abi}-{j2v8_version}.jar`
- e.g. `./build.out/j2v8_linux_x86_64-4.8.0-SNAPSHOT.jar`
- Gradle Android packages
- `./build/outputs/aar/j2v8-release.aar`
---
## JUnit
## Java Tests
CLI name: `j2v8test` / `test`

Runs the Java ([JUnit](http://junit.org/)) unit tests.

Expand All @@ -80,8 +226,18 @@ __Inputs__:
- `./src/test/`

__Artifacts:__
- Maven Surefire test reports
- Maven Surefire test reports (Desktop platforms)
- `./target/surefire-reports/`
- Gradle connected-test reports
- `./build/outputs/androidTest-results/connected/`
- Gradle Spoon test reports (Android only)
- `./build/spoon/debug/`
---

# Cross-Compiling

For cross-compiling J2V8 uses [Docker](https://www.docker.com/) (android, linux, windows) and [Vagrant](https://www.vagrantup.com/) (macos, windows).
The full source-code (of both J2V8 and Node.js) on the build-host are just shared via mounted volumes with the Docker / Vagrant machines, so you can quickly make changes and perform builds fast.

To invoke a cross-compile build, simply invoke the `build.py` script as usual but add the `--docker`, `-dkr` or `--vagrant`, `-vgr` flags.
This will automatically provision and run the necessary virtualization to run the requested build fully independent of your local environment.

<b>Note:</b> using Docker / Vagrant for cross-compilation requires many gigabytes of hard-drive space as well as downloading the required images & tools.
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