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Add doc for json_decode_fields processor #3110

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88 changes: 80 additions & 8 deletions filebeat/docs/filebeat-filtering.asciidoc
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,16 +1,32 @@
[[filtering-and-enhancing-data]]
== Filtering and Enhancing the Exported Data

When your use case requires only a subset of the data exported by Filebeat or you need to add metadata, you can <<filebeat-filtering-overview,use Filebeat config options to filter the data>>, or you can <<defining-processors,define processors>>.
Your use case might require only a subset of the data exported by Filebeat, or
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I like the ~80 char line wrap. 👍

you might need to enhance the exported data (for example, by adding metadata).
Filebeat provides a couple of options for filtering and enhancing exported
data. You can:

* <<filebeat-filtering-overview,Define filters at the prospector level>> to
configure each prospector to include or exclude specific lines or files.
* <<defining-processors,Define processors>> to configure global processing
across all data exported by Filebeat.

[float]
[[filebeat-filtering-overview]]
=== Filebeat Config Options for Filtering
=== Filtering at the Prospector Level

You can specify filtering options at the prospector level to configure which
lines or files are included or excluded in the output. This allows you to
specify different filtering criteria for each prospector.

You can specify configuration options in the `filebeat` section of the config file to define regular expressions that
match the lines you want to include and/or exclude from the output. The supported options are <<include-lines,`include_lines`>>, <<exclude-lines,`exclude_lines`>>, and <<exclude-files,`exclude_files`>>.
You configure prospector-level filtering in the `filebeat.prospectors` section
of the config file by specifying regular expressions that match the lines you
want to include and/or exclude from the output. The supported options are
<<include-lines,`include_lines`>>, <<exclude-lines,`exclude_lines`>>, and
<<exclude-files,`exclude_files`>>.

For example, you can use the `include_lines` option to export any lines that start with "ERR" or "WARN":
For example, you can use the `include_lines` option to export any lines that
start with "ERR" or "WARN":

[source,yaml]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expand All @@ -21,17 +37,23 @@ filebeat.prospectors:
include_lines: ["^ERR", "^WARN"]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The disadvantage of this approach is that you need to implement a configuration option for each filtering criteria that you need.
The disadvantage of this approach is that you need to implement a
configuration option for each filtering criteria that you need.

See <<configuration-filebeat-options,Filebeat configuration options>> for more information about each option.
See <<configuration-filebeat-options,Filebeat configuration options>> for more
information about each option.

[float]
[[defining-processors]]
=== Defining Processors

include::../../libbeat/docs/processors.asciidoc[]

For example, the following configuration drops all the DEBUG messages.
[float]
[[drop-event-example]]
==== Drop Event Example

The following configuration drops all the DEBUG messages.

[source,yaml]
-----------------------------------------------------
Expand All @@ -53,4 +75,54 @@ processors:
source: "test"
----------------

[float]
[[decode-json-example]]
==== Decode JSON Example

In the following example, the fields exported by Filebeat include a
field, `inner`, whose value is a JSON object encoded as a string:

[source,json]
-----------------------------------------------------
{ "outer": "value", "inner": "{\"data\": \"value\"}" }
-----------------------------------------------------

The following configuration decodes the inner JSON object:

[source,yaml]
-----------------------------------------------------
filebeat.prospectors:
- paths:
- input.json
json.keys_under_root: true

processors:
- decode_json_fields:
fields: ['inner']

output.console.pretty: true
-----------------------------------------------------

The resulting output looks something like this:

["source","json",subs="attributes"]
-----------------------------------------------------
{
"@timestamp": "2016-12-06T17:38:11.541Z",
"beat": {
"hostname": "host.example.com",
"name": "host.example.com",
"version": "{version}"
},
"inner": {
"data": "value"
},
"input_type": "log",
"offset": 55,
"outer": "value",
"source": "input.json",
"type": "log"
}
-----------------------------------------------------

See <<configuration-processors>> for more information.
21 changes: 21 additions & 0 deletions libbeat/docs/processors-config.asciidoc
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -233,6 +233,7 @@ The supported actions are:
* <<drop-fields,`drop_fields`>>
* <<drop-event,`drop_event`>>
* <<add-cloud-metadata,`add_cloud_metadata`>>
* <<decode-json-fields,`decode_json_fields`>>

See <<exported-fields>> for the full list of possible fields.

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -371,3 +372,23 @@ _GCE_
}
}
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[[decode-json-fields]]
===== decode_json_fields

The `decode_json_fields` action decodes fields containing JSON strings and replaces the strings with valid JSON objects.

[source,yaml]
-----------------------------------------------------
processors:
- decode_json_fields:
fields: ["field1", "field2", ...]
process_array: false
max_depth: 1
-----------------------------------------------------

The `decode_json_fields` action has the following configuration settings:

`fields`:: The fields containing JSON strings to decode.
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@dedemorton Can you please mark this processor as experimental for 5.1 so that we can fix these config parameters in the next release. They should be named differently in the code to be consistent (like process_array instead of processArray).

`process_array`:: (Optional) A boolean that specifies whether to process arrays. The default is false.
`max_depth`:: (Optional) The maximum parsing depth. The default is 1.
17 changes: 10 additions & 7 deletions libbeat/docs/processors.asciidoc
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -9,15 +9,18 @@
//// include::../../libbeat/docs/filtering.asciidoc[]
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

You can define processors in your configuration to process events before they are sent to the configured output.
The libbeat library provides processors for reducing the number of exported fields, and processors for
enhancing events with additional metadata. Each processor receives an event, applies a defined action to the event,
and returns the event. If you define a list of processors, they are executed in the order they are defined in the
configuration file.
You can define processors in your configuration to process events before they
are sent to the configured output.The libbeat library provides processors for:

* reducing the number of exported fields
* enhancing events with additional metadata
* performing additional processing and decoding
Each processor receives an event, applies a defined action to the event, and
returns the event. If you define a list of processors, they are executed in the
order they are defined in the {beatname_uc} configuration file.

[source,yaml]
-------
event -> processor 1 -> event1 -> processor 2 -> event2 ...
-------

The processors are defined in the {beatname_uc} configuration file.