ci: Test current versions of Node.js

[cclauss]

Builds on #1084 to have CircleCI test on the versions of Node.js at https://github.com/nodejs/release#readme

Linux 20 fails on:

[4/4] Building fresh packages...
$ npm run compile
/usr/bin/env: ‘node’: Text file busy
error Command failed with exit code 126.

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

Merging #1085 (1cb2db2) into main (29365ad) will decrease coverage by 0.43%.
The diff coverage is 78.43%.

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #1085      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   76.44%   76.01%   -0.43%     
==========================================
  Files          19       20       +1     
  Lines         692      688       -4     
  Branches      134      129       -5     
==========================================
- Hits          529      523       -6     
  Misses        118      118              
- Partials       45       47       +2     

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
src/clang-fetcher.ts	81.42% <ø> (+0.34%)	⬆️
src/module-type/prebuild-install.ts	89.28% <ø> (-0.72%)	⬇️
src/module-type/node-gyp/node-gyp.ts	83.87% <75.00%> (ø)
src/module-type/node-gyp/worker.ts	76.19% <76.19%> (ø)
src/module-rebuilder.ts	91.52% <100.00%> (ø)
src/sysroot-fetcher.ts	83.87% <100.00%> (-0.51%)	⬇️

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[dsanders11]

The Linux 20 failure in this PR looks to be related to Node.js 20.3.0, see websockets/bufferutil#152. Testing with 20.2.0 works.

[cclauss]

Downgrade to Linux Node.js v20.2 passes the tests.

[cclauss]

Closing in favor of #1086