Add pg 16 to CI and remove :generic explain plan option

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -54,10 +54,10 @@ jobs:
         elixirbase:
           - "1.11.4-erlang-21.3.8.24-alpine-3.13.3"
         postgres:
-          - "15.0"
-          - "11.11"
-          - "9.6"
-          - "9.5"
+          - "16.2-alpine"
+          - "11.11-alpine"
+          - "9.6-alpine"
+          - "9.5-alpine"
     steps:
       - uses: earthly/actions-setup@v1
       - uses: actions/checkout@v3

Earthfile

@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@ VERSION 0.6
 all:
     ARG ELIXIR_BASE=1.15.6-erlang-25.3.2.6-alpine-3.18.4
     BUILD \
-        --build-arg POSTGRES=15.0 \
-        --build-arg POSTGRES=11.11 \
-        --build-arg POSTGRES=9.6 \
-        --build-arg POSTGRES=9.5 \
+        --build-arg POSTGRES=16.2-alpine \
+        --build-arg POSTGRES=11.11-alpine \
+        --build-arg POSTGRES=9.6-alpine \
+        --build-arg POSTGRES=9.5-alpine \
         +integration-test-postgres
 
     BUILD \
@@ -41,19 +41,19 @@ integration-test-postgres:
     FROM +setup-base
     ARG POSTGRES="11.11"
 
-    IF [ "$POSTGRES" = "9.5" ]
+    IF [ "$POSTGRES" = "9.5-alpine" ]
         # for 9.5 we require a downgraded version of pg_dump;
         # and in the 3.4 version, it is not included in postgresql-client but rather in postgresql
         RUN echo 'http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.4/main' >> /etc/apk/repositories
         RUN apk add postgresql=9.5.13-r0
-    ELSE IF [ "$POSTGRES" = "15.0" ]
-        # for 15.0 we need an upgraded version of pg_dump;
-        # alpine 3.17 does not come with the postgres 15 client by default;
+    ELSE IF [ "$POSTGRES" = "16.2-alpine" ]
+        # for 16 we need an upgraded version of pg_dump;
+        # alpine 3.16 does not come with the postgres 16 client by default;
         # we must first update the public keys for the packages because they
         # might have been rotated since our image was built
-        RUN apk add -X https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.17/main -u alpine-keys
-        RUN echo 'http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.17/main' >> /etc/apk/repositories
-        RUN apk add postgresql15-client
+        RUN apk add -X https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.19/main -u alpine-keys
+        RUN echo 'http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.19/main' >> /etc/apk/repositories
+        RUN apk add postgresql16-client
     ELSE
         RUN apk add postgresql-client
     END

integration_test/pg/explain_test.exs

@@ -63,18 +63,6 @@ defmodule Ecto.Integration.ExplainTest do
     assert explain =~ "(p0.title)::text = 'title'"
   end
 
-  @tag :explain_generic
-  test "explain with generic plan" do
-    # when using generic plan, placeholders are used instead of values. i.e. $1 instead of 1
-    query = from p in Post, where: p.visits == ^1 and p.title == ^"title"
-
-    explain =
-      TestRepo.explain(:all, query, plan: :generic, analyze: true, verbose: true, timeout: 20000)
-
-    assert explain =~ "p0.visits = $1"
-    assert explain =~ "(p0.title)::text = $2"
-  end
-
   test "explain MAP format" do
     [explain] =
       TestRepo.explain(:all, Post, analyze: true, verbose: true, timeout: 20000, format: :map)

integration_test/pg/test_helper.exs

@@ -102,22 +102,18 @@ excludes_above_9_5 = [:without_conflict_target]
 excludes_below_9_6 = [:add_column_if_not_exists, :no_error_on_conditional_column_migration]
 excludes_below_12_0 = [:plan_cache_mode]
 excludes_below_15_0 = [:on_delete_nilify_column_list]
-excludes_below_16_0 = [:explain_generic]
 
 exclude_list = excludes ++ excludes_above_9_5
 
 cond do
   Version.match?(version, "< 9.6.0") ->
-    ExUnit.configure(exclude: exclude_list ++ excludes_below_9_6 ++ excludes_below_12_0 ++ excludes_below_15_0 ++ excludes_below_16_0)
+    ExUnit.configure(exclude: exclude_list ++ excludes_below_9_6 ++ excludes_below_12_0 ++ excludes_below_15_0)
 
   Version.match?(version, "< 12.0.0") ->
-    ExUnit.configure(exclude: exclude_list ++ excludes_below_12_0 ++ excludes_below_15_0 ++ excludes_below_16_0)
+    ExUnit.configure(exclude: exclude_list ++ excludes_below_12_0 ++ excludes_below_15_0)
 
   Version.match?(version, "< 15.0.0") ->
-    ExUnit.configure(exclude: exclude_list ++ excludes_below_15_0 ++ excludes_below_16_0)
-
-  Version.match?(version, "< 16.0.0") ->
-    ExUnit.configure(exclude: exclude_list ++ excludes_below_16_0)
+    ExUnit.configure(exclude: exclude_list ++ excludes_below_15_0)
 
   true ->
     ExUnit.configure(exclude: exclude_list)

lib/ecto/adapters/postgres/connection.ex

@@ -363,7 +363,8 @@ if Code.ensure_loaded?(Postgrex) do
           ~w[analyze verbose costs settings buffers timing summary format plan]a
         )
 
-      fallback_generic? = explain_opts[:plan] == :fallback_generic
+      {plan_type, explain_opts} = Keyword.pop(explain_opts, :plan)
+      fallback_generic? = plan_type == :fallback_generic
 
       result =
         cond do
@@ -374,7 +375,6 @@ if Code.ensure_loaded?(Postgrex) do
                     "You may either change the plan type to `:custom` or remove the `:analyze` option."
 
           fallback_generic? ->
-            explain_opts = Keyword.delete(explain_opts, :plan)
             explain_queries = build_fallback_generic_queries(query, length(params), explain_opts)
             fallback_generic_query(conn, explain_queries, opts)
 
@@ -465,12 +465,6 @@ if Code.ensure_loaded?(Postgrex) do
               {:format, value}, acc ->
                 [String.upcase("#{format_to_sql(value)}") | acc]
 
-              {:plan, :generic}, acc ->
-                ["GENERIC" | acc]
-
-              {:plan, _}, acc ->
-                acc
-
               {opt, value}, acc ->
                 [String.upcase("#{opt} #{quote_boolean(value)}") | acc]
             end)

lib/ecto/adapters/sql.ex

@@ -400,12 +400,12 @@ defmodule Ecto.Adapters.SQL do
     * Postgrex: `:map`, `:yaml` and `:text`
     * MyXQL: `:map` and `:text`
 
-  The `:plan` option in Postgres can take the values `:custom`, `:generic` or `:fallback_generic`.
-  When `:custom` is specified, the explain plan generated by Postgres will consider the specific values
-  of the query parameters that are supplied. When using `:generic` or `:fallback_generic`, the specific
-  values of the query parameters will be ignored. The difference between the two is that `:generic`
-  utilizes Postgres's built-in functionality (available since Postgres 16) and `:fallback_generic` is
-  a special implementation for earlier Postgres versions. Defaults to `:custom`.
+  The `:plan` option in Postgrex can take the values `:custom` or `:fallback_generic`. When `:custom`
+  is specified, the explain plan generated will consider the specific values of the query parameters
+  that are supplied. When using `:fallback_generic`, the specific values of the query parameters will
+  be ignored. `:fallback_generic` does not use PostgreSQL's built-in support for a generic explain
+  plan (available as of PostgreSQL 16), but instead uses a special implementation that works for PostgreSQL
+  versions 12 and above. Defaults to `:custom`.
 
   Any other value passed to `opts` will be forwarded to the underlying adapter query function, including
   shared Repo options such as `:timeout`. Non built-in adapters may have specific behaviour and you should