Remove invokeGuardedCallback and replay trick (#28515)

We broke the ability to "break on uncaught exceptions" by adding a
try/catch higher up in the scheduling. We're giving up on fixing that so
we can remove the replay trick inside an event handler.

The issue with that approach is that we end up double logging a lot of
errors in DEV since they get reported to the page.

It's also a lot of complexity around this feature.

DiffTrain build for commit 89021fb.

compiled-rn/facebook-fbsource/xplat/js/RKJSModules/vendor/react/cjs/React-dev.js

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ if (__DEV__) {
     }
     var dynamicFlags = require("ReactNativeInternalFeatureFlags");
 
-    var ReactVersion = "18.3.0-canary-9c48fb25e-20240311";
+    var ReactVersion = "18.3.0-canary-89021fb4e-20240311";
 
     // ATTENTION
     // When adding new symbols to this file,

compiled-rn/facebook-fbsource/xplat/js/RKJSModules/vendor/react/cjs/React-prod.js

@@ -628,4 +628,4 @@ exports.useSyncExternalStore = function (
 exports.useTransition = function () {
   return ReactCurrentDispatcher.current.useTransition();
 };
-exports.version = "18.3.0-canary-9c48fb25e-20240311";
+exports.version = "18.3.0-canary-89021fb4e-20240311";

compiled-rn/facebook-fbsource/xplat/js/RKJSModules/vendor/react/cjs/React-profiling.js

@@ -624,7 +624,7 @@ exports.useSyncExternalStore = function (
 exports.useTransition = function () {
   return ReactCurrentDispatcher.current.useTransition();
 };
-exports.version = "18.3.0-canary-9c48fb25e-20240311";
+exports.version = "18.3.0-canary-89021fb4e-20240311";
 "undefined" !== typeof __REACT_DEVTOOLS_GLOBAL_HOOK__ &&
   "function" ===
     typeof __REACT_DEVTOOLS_GLOBAL_HOOK__.registerInternalModuleStop &&

compiled-rn/facebook-fbsource/xplat/js/react-native-github/Libraries/Renderer/REVISION

@@ -1 +1 @@
-9c48fb25ecc467b37abb3e145c6e25e311dcdde5
+89021fb4ec9aa82194b0788566e736a4cedfc0e4