ZSTD_fast_noDict: Avoid Safety Check When Writing ip1 into Table

lib/compress/zstd_fast.c

@@ -182,6 +182,12 @@ ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_noDict_generic(
             match0 -= mLength;
             offcode = REPCODE1_TO_OFFBASE;
             mLength += 4;
+
+            /* First write next hash table entry; we've already calculated it.
+             * This write is known to be safe because the ip1 is before the
+             * repcode (ip2). */
+            hashTable[hash1] = (U32)(ip1 - base);
+
             goto _match;
         }
 
@@ -195,6 +201,12 @@ ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_noDict_generic(
         /* check match at ip[0] */
         if (MEM_read32(ip0) == mval) {
             /* found a match! */
+
+            /* First write next hash table entry; we've already calculated it.
+             * This write is known to be safe because the ip1 == ip0 + 1, so
+             * we know we will resume searching after ip1 */
+            hashTable[hash1] = (U32)(ip1 - base);
+
             goto _offset;
         }
 
@@ -224,6 +236,21 @@ ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_noDict_generic(
         /* check match at ip[0] */
         if (MEM_read32(ip0) == mval) {
             /* found a match! */
+
+            /* first write next hash table entry; we've already calculated it */
+            if (step <= 4) {
+                /* We need to avoid writing an index into the hash table >= the
+                 * position at which we will pick up our searching after we've
+                 * taken this match.
+                 *
+                 * The minimum possible match has length 4, so the earliest ip0
+                 * can be after we take this match will be the current ip0 + 4.
+                 * ip1 is ip0 + step - 1. If ip1 is >= ip0 + 4, we can't safely
+                 * write this position.
+                 */
+                hashTable[hash1] = (U32)(ip1 - base);
+            }
+
             goto _offset;
         }
 
@@ -287,11 +314,6 @@ ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_noDict_generic(
     ip0 += mLength;
     anchor = ip0;
 
-    /* write next hash table entry */
-    if (ip1 < ip0) {
-        hashTable[hash1] = (U32)(ip1 - base);
-    }
-
     /* Fill table and check for immediate repcode. */
     if (ip0 <= ilimit) {
         /* Fill Table */