[venus] add design doc of sync/添加同步设计文档

[elvin-du]

关联的Issues (Related Issues)

close

改动 (Proposed Changes)

附注 (Additional Info)

自查清单 (Checklist)

在你认为本 PR 满足被审阅的标准之前，需要确保 / Before you mark the PR ready for review, please make sure that:

• 符合Venus项目管理规范中关于PR的相关标准 / The PR follows the PR standards set out in the Venus project management guidelines
• 具有清晰明确的commit message / All commits have a clear commit message.
• 包含相关的的测试用例或者不需要新增测试用例 / This PR has tests for new functionality or change in behaviour or not need to add new tests.
• 存在兼容性问题（接口, 配置，数据，灰度），如果存在需要进行文档说明 / This PR has compatibility issues (API, Configuration, Data, GrayRelease), if so, need to be documented.
• 包含相关的的指南以及文档或者不需要新增文档 / This PR has updated usage guidelines and documentation or not need
• 通过必要的检查项 / All checks are green

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

Merging #5989 (6b93430) into master (cbae30f) will decrease coverage by 1%.
The diff coverage is n/a.

Additional details and impacted files

@@          Coverage Diff           @@
##           master   #5989   +/-   ##
======================================
- Coverage      24%     24%   -1%     
======================================
  Files         657     657           
  Lines       79760   79760           
======================================
- Hits        19583   19576    -7     
- Misses      57587   57594    +7     
  Partials     2590    2590           

[simlecode]

lgtm