Auto merge of #120576 - nnethercote:merge-Diagnostic-DiagnosticBuilde…

…r, r=davidtwco

Overhaul `Diagnostic` and `DiagnosticBuilder`

Implements the first part of rust-lang/compiler-team#722, which moves functionality and use away from `Diagnostic`, onto `DiagnosticBuilder`.

Likely follow-ups:
- Move things around, because this PR was written to minimize diff size, so some things end up in sub-optimal places. E.g. `DiagnosticBuilder` has impls in both `diagnostic.rs` and `diagnostic_builder.rs`.
- Rename `Diagnostic` as `DiagInner` and `DiagnosticBuilder` as `Diag`.

r? `@davidtwco`

clippy_lints/src/casts/cast_possible_truncation.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use clippy_utils::expr_or_init;
 use clippy_utils::source::snippet;
 use clippy_utils::sugg::Sugg;
 use clippy_utils::ty::{get_discriminant_value, is_isize_or_usize};
-use rustc_errors::{Applicability, Diagnostic, SuggestionStyle};
+use rustc_errors::{Applicability, DiagnosticBuilder, SuggestionStyle};
 use rustc_hir::def::{DefKind, Res};
 use rustc_hir::{BinOpKind, Expr, ExprKind};
 use rustc_lint::LateContext;
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ fn offer_suggestion(
     expr: &Expr<'_>,
     cast_expr: &Expr<'_>,
     cast_to_span: Span,
-    diag: &mut Diagnostic,
+    diag: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_, ()>,
 ) {
     let cast_to_snip = snippet(cx, cast_to_span, "..");
     let suggestion = if cast_to_snip == "_" {

clippy_lints/src/functions/result.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use rustc_errors::Diagnostic;
+use rustc_errors::DiagnosticBuilder;
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LintContext};
 use rustc_middle::lint::in_external_macro;
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ fn check_result_large_err<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, err_ty: Ty<'tcx>, hir_ty
                 RESULT_LARGE_ERR,
                 hir_ty_span,
                 "the `Err`-variant returned from this function is very large",
-                |diag: &mut Diagnostic| {
+                |diag: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_, ()>| {
                     diag.span_label(hir_ty_span, format!("the `Err`-variant is at least {ty_size} bytes"));
                     diag.help(format!("try reducing the size of `{err_ty}`, for example by boxing large elements or replacing it with `Box<{err_ty}>`"));
                 },

clippy_lints/src/if_let_mutex.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_and_then;
 use clippy_utils::ty::is_type_diagnostic_item;
 use clippy_utils::{higher, SpanlessEq};
-use rustc_errors::Diagnostic;
+use rustc_errors::DiagnosticBuilder;
 use rustc_hir::intravisit::{self as visit, Visitor};
 use rustc_hir::{Expr, ExprKind};
 use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for IfLetMutex {
                 arm_visit.visit_expr(if_else);
 
                 if let Some(arm_mutex) = arm_visit.found_mutex_if_same_as(op_mutex) {
-                    let diag = |diag: &mut Diagnostic| {
+                    let diag = |diag: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_, ()>| {
                         diag.span_label(
                             op_mutex.span,
                             "this Mutex will remain locked for the entire `if let`-block...",

clippy_lints/src/implicit_hasher.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::collections::BTreeMap;
 
-use rustc_errors::Diagnostic;
+use rustc_errors::DiagnosticBuilder;
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::intravisit::{walk_body, walk_expr, walk_inf, walk_ty, Visitor};
 use rustc_hir::{Body, Expr, ExprKind, GenericArg, Item, ItemKind, QPath, TyKind};
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for ImplicitHasher {
 
         fn suggestion(
             cx: &LateContext<'_>,
-            diag: &mut Diagnostic,
+            diag: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_, ()>,
             generics_span: Span,
             generics_suggestion_span: Span,
             target: &ImplicitHasherType<'_>,

clippy_lints/src/manual_clamp.rs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use clippy_utils::{
     peel_blocks_with_stmt, MaybePath,
 };
 use itertools::Itertools;
-use rustc_errors::{Applicability, Diagnostic};
+use rustc_errors::{Applicability, DiagnosticBuilder};
 use rustc_hir::def::Res;
 use rustc_hir::{Arm, BinOpKind, Block, Expr, ExprKind, HirId, PatKind, PathSegment, PrimTy, QPath, StmtKind};
 use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ fn emit_suggestion<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, suggestion: &ClampSuggestion<'t
     };
     let suggestion = format!("{assignment}{input}.clamp({min}, {max}){semicolon}");
     let msg = "clamp-like pattern without using clamp function";
-    let lint_builder = |d: &mut Diagnostic| {
+    let lint_builder = |d: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_, ()>| {
         d.span_suggestion(*span, "replace with clamp", suggestion, Applicability::MaybeIncorrect);
         if *is_float {
             d.note("clamp will panic if max < min, min.is_nan(), or max.is_nan()")

clippy_lints/src/matches/significant_drop_in_scrutinee.rs

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use crate::FxHashSet;
 use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_and_then;
 use clippy_utils::source::{indent_of, snippet};
 use clippy_utils::{get_attr, is_lint_allowed};
-use rustc_errors::{Applicability, Diagnostic};
+use rustc_errors::{Applicability, DiagnosticBuilder};
 use rustc_hir::intravisit::{walk_expr, Visitor};
 use rustc_hir::{Arm, Expr, ExprKind, MatchSource};
 use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LintContext};
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ pub(super) fn check<'tcx>(
     }
 }
 
-fn set_diagnostic<'tcx>(diag: &mut Diagnostic, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>, found: FoundSigDrop) {
+fn set_diagnostic<'tcx>(diag: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_, ()>, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>, found: FoundSigDrop) {
     if found.lint_suggestion == LintSuggestion::MoveAndClone {
         // If our suggestion is to move and clone, then we want to leave it to the user to
         // decide how to address this lint, since it may be that cloning is inappropriate.

clippy_lints/src/methods/suspicious_command_arg_space.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_and_then;
 use clippy_utils::ty::is_type_diagnostic_item;
-use rustc_errors::{Applicability, Diagnostic};
+use rustc_errors::{Applicability, DiagnosticBuilder};
 use rustc_lint::LateContext;
 use rustc_span::{sym, Span};
 use {rustc_ast as ast, rustc_hir as hir};
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ pub(super) fn check<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, recv: &'tcx hir::Expr<'_>, arg
             SUSPICIOUS_COMMAND_ARG_SPACE,
             arg.span,
             "single argument that looks like it should be multiple arguments",
-            |diag: &mut Diagnostic| {
+            |diag: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_, ()>| {
                 diag.multipart_suggestion_verbose(
                     "consider splitting the argument",
                     vec![(span, "args".to_string()), (arg.span, format!("[{arg1:?}, {arg2:?}]"))],

clippy_lints/src/missing_asserts_for_indexing.rs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use clippy_utils::{eq_expr_value, hash_expr, higher};
 use rustc_ast::{LitKind, RangeLimits};
 use rustc_data_structures::packed::Pu128;
 use rustc_data_structures::unhash::UnhashMap;
-use rustc_errors::{Applicability, Diagnostic};
+use rustc_errors::{Applicability, DiagnosticBuilder};
 use rustc_hir::{BinOp, Block, Body, Expr, ExprKind, UnOp};
 use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
 use rustc_session::declare_lint_pass;
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ declare_lint_pass!(MissingAssertsForIndexing => [MISSING_ASSERTS_FOR_INDEXING]);
 
 fn report_lint<F>(cx: &LateContext<'_>, full_span: Span, msg: &str, indexes: &[Span], f: F)
 where
-    F: FnOnce(&mut Diagnostic),
+    F: FnOnce(&mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_, ()>),
 {
     span_lint_and_then(cx, MISSING_ASSERTS_FOR_INDEXING, full_span, msg, |diag| {
         f(diag);

clippy_lints/src/needless_pass_by_value.rs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use clippy_utils::ty::{
     implements_trait, implements_trait_with_env_from_iter, is_copy, is_type_diagnostic_item, is_type_lang_item,
 };
 use rustc_ast::ast::Attribute;
-use rustc_errors::{Applicability, Diagnostic};
+use rustc_errors::{Applicability, DiagnosticBuilder};
 use rustc_hir::intravisit::FnKind;
 use rustc_hir::{
     BindingAnnotation, Body, FnDecl, GenericArg, HirId, HirIdSet, Impl, ItemKind, LangItem, Mutability, Node, PatKind,
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for NeedlessPassByValue {
                 && !moved_vars.contains(&canonical_id)
             {
                 // Dereference suggestion
-                let sugg = |diag: &mut Diagnostic| {
+                let sugg = |diag: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_, ()>| {
                     if let ty::Adt(def, ..) = ty.kind() {
                         if let Some(span) = cx.tcx.hir().span_if_local(def.did()) {
                             if type_allowed_to_implement_copy(

clippy_utils/src/diagnostics.rs

@@ -8,13 +8,13 @@
 //! Thank you!
 //! ~The `INTERNAL_METADATA_COLLECTOR` lint
 
-use rustc_errors::{Applicability, Diagnostic, MultiSpan};
+use rustc_errors::{Applicability, DiagnosticBuilder, MultiSpan};
 use rustc_hir::HirId;
 use rustc_lint::{LateContext, Lint, LintContext};
 use rustc_span::Span;
 use std::env;
 
-fn docs_link(diag: &mut Diagnostic, lint: &'static Lint) {
+fn docs_link(diag: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_, ()>, lint: &'static Lint) {
     if env::var("CLIPPY_DISABLE_DOCS_LINKS").is_err() {
         if let Some(lint) = lint.name_lower().strip_prefix("clippy::") {
             diag.help(format!(
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ pub fn span_lint_and_then<C, S, F>(cx: &C, lint: &'static Lint, sp: S, msg: &str
 where
     C: LintContext,
     S: Into<MultiSpan>,
-    F: FnOnce(&mut Diagnostic),
+    F: FnOnce(&mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_, ()>),
 {
     #[expect(clippy::disallowed_methods)]
     cx.span_lint(lint, sp, msg.to_string(), |diag| {
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ pub fn span_lint_hir_and_then(
     hir_id: HirId,
     sp: impl Into<MultiSpan>,
     msg: &str,
-    f: impl FnOnce(&mut Diagnostic),
+    f: impl FnOnce(&mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_, ()>),
 ) {
     #[expect(clippy::disallowed_methods)]
     cx.tcx.node_span_lint(lint, hir_id, sp, msg.to_string(), |diag| {
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ pub fn span_lint_and_sugg<T: LintContext>(
 /// appear once per
 /// replacement. In human-readable format though, it only appears once before
 /// the whole suggestion.
-pub fn multispan_sugg<I>(diag: &mut Diagnostic, help_msg: &str, sugg: I)
+pub fn multispan_sugg<I>(diag: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_, ()>, help_msg: &str, sugg: I)
 where
     I: IntoIterator<Item = (Span, String)>,
 {
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ where
 /// multiple spans. This is tracked in issue [rustfix#141](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustfix/issues/141).
 /// Suggestions with multiple spans will be silently ignored.
 pub fn multispan_sugg_with_applicability<I>(
-    diag: &mut Diagnostic,
+    diag: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_, ()>,
     help_msg: &str,
     applicability: Applicability,
     sugg: I,

clippy_utils/src/sugg.rs

@@ -683,7 +683,7 @@ fn indentation<T: LintContext>(cx: &T, span: Span) -> Option<String> {
         })
 }
 
-/// Convenience extension trait for `Diagnostic`.
+/// Convenience extension trait for `DiagnosticBuilder`.
 pub trait DiagnosticExt<T: LintContext> {
     /// Suggests to add an attribute to an item.
     ///
@@ -731,7 +731,7 @@ pub trait DiagnosticExt<T: LintContext> {
     fn suggest_remove_item(&mut self, cx: &T, item: Span, msg: &str, applicability: Applicability);
 }
 
-impl<T: LintContext> DiagnosticExt<T> for rustc_errors::Diagnostic {
+impl<T: LintContext> DiagnosticExt<T> for rustc_errors::DiagnosticBuilder<'_, ()> {
     fn suggest_item_with_attr<D: Display + ?Sized>(
         &mut self,
         cx: &T,