Support linting on go 1.23

[eapolinario]

Why are the changes needed?

golangci-lint added support for go 1.23 in version 1.60.0.

What changes were proposed in this pull request?

Bumped the golangci-lint version to 1.60.0.

Also, renamed deadline to timeout as the former was deprecated (as per golangci/golangci-lint#822).

How was this patch tested?

Successfully ran docker run --rm -it --workdir /code --volume $(pwd):/code golang:1.23.0-bookworm make -C flyteidl lint from root.

Setup process

Screenshots

Check all the applicable boxes

• I updated the documentation accordingly.
• All new and existing tests passed.
• All commits are signed-off.

Related PRs

Docs link

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 36.17%. Comparing base (780f985) to head (c58304d).

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master    #5690      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   36.17%   36.17%   -0.01%     
==========================================
  Files        1302     1302              
  Lines      109582   109582              
==========================================
- Hits        39645    39639       -6     
- Misses      65797    65803       +6     
  Partials     4140     4140              

Flag	Coverage Δ
unittests-datacatalog	51.37% <ø> (ø)
unittests-flyteadmin	55.30% <ø> (-0.04%)	⬇️
unittests-flytecopilot	12.17% <ø> (ø)
unittests-flytectl	62.28% <ø> (ø)
unittests-flyteidl	7.08% <ø> (ø)
unittests-flyteplugins	53.34% <ø> (ø)
unittests-flytepropeller	41.71% <ø> (ø)
unittests-flytestdlib	55.35% <ø> (ø)

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