refactor: make Contract generic for Compiler and add metadata to Comp…

…ilerOutput (#224)

Right now the compiler abstraction has two couplings that force
foundry-zksync to implement it's [own fork of
compilers](https://github.com/Moonsong-Labs/compilers/tree/zksync-v0.11.6):
1. `Contract` is specific to `solc`/EVM contracts. Era VM contracts,
while requiring different fields, still could use most of the
functionality of the `compilers` pipeline.
2. `CompilerOutput` has `solc` specific fields. `zksolc` compilation has
relevant information that is useful to have later on, for example when
storing `BuildInfo`

This PR implements changes to address this. If implemented, it would
allow `foundry-zksync` (and potentially other non EVM implementations of
foundry) to get rid of all overrides and only maintain ZKsync specific
data structures/trait implementations. See [sample
PR](Moonsong-Labs#42). Changes
include:
1. Make `Compiler` generic over `Contract` (using `CompilerContract` as
a trait type).
2. Add `metadata` field to `CompilerOutput` in order to add arbitrary
data to compilation output.

---------

Co-authored-by: Nisheeth Barthwal <nisheeth.barthwal@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Arsenii Kulikov <klkvrr@gmail.com>

crates/compilers/src/artifact_output/configurable.rs

@@ -169,11 +169,12 @@ impl ConfigurableArtifacts {
 
 impl ArtifactOutput for ConfigurableArtifacts {
     type Artifact = ConfigurableContractArtifact;
+    type CompilerContract = Contract;
 
     /// Writes extra files for compiled artifact based on [Self::additional_files]
     fn handle_artifacts(
         &self,
-        contracts: &crate::VersionedContracts,
+        contracts: &crate::VersionedContracts<Contract>,
         artifacts: &crate::Artifacts<Self::Artifact>,
     ) -> Result<(), SolcError> {
         for (file, contracts) in contracts.as_ref().iter() {

crates/compilers/src/artifact_output/hh.rs

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ pub struct HardhatArtifacts {
 
 impl ArtifactOutput for HardhatArtifacts {
     type Artifact = HardhatArtifact;
+    type CompilerContract = Contract;
 
     fn contract_to_artifact(
         &self,

crates/compilers/src/artifact_output/mod.rs

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ use crate::{
         contracts::VersionedContracts,
         sources::{VersionedSourceFile, VersionedSourceFiles},
     },
-    ProjectPathsConfig,
+    CompilerContract, ProjectPathsConfig,
 };
 
 /// Represents unique artifact metadata for identifying artifacts on output
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ impl ArtifactId {
     }
 }
 
-/// Represents an artifact file representing a [`crate::Contract`]
+/// Represents an artifact file representing a [`crate::compilers::CompilerContract`]
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub struct ArtifactFile<T> {
     /// The Artifact that was written
@@ -428,7 +428,7 @@ impl<T> Artifacts<T> {
     }
 }
 
-/// A trait representation for a [`crate::Contract`] artifact
+/// A trait representation for a [`crate::compilers::CompilerContract`] artifact
 pub trait Artifact {
     /// Returns the artifact's [`JsonAbi`] and bytecode.
     fn into_inner(self) -> (Option<JsonAbi>, Option<Bytes>);
@@ -596,9 +596,9 @@ where
 
 /// Handler invoked with the output of `solc`
 ///
-/// Implementers of this trait are expected to take care of [`crate::Contract`] to
-/// [`crate::ArtifactOutput::Artifact`] conversion and how that `Artifact` type is stored on disk,
-/// this includes artifact file location and naming.
+/// Implementers of this trait are expected to take care of [`crate::compilers::CompilerContract`]
+/// to [`crate::ArtifactOutput::Artifact`] conversion and how that `Artifact` type is stored on
+/// disk, this includes artifact file location and naming.
 ///
 /// Depending on the [`crate::Project`] contracts and their compatible versions,
 /// The project compiler may invoke different `solc` executables on the same
@@ -609,16 +609,17 @@ where
 pub trait ArtifactOutput {
     /// Represents the artifact that will be stored for a `Contract`
     type Artifact: Artifact + DeserializeOwned + Serialize + fmt::Debug + Send + Sync;
+    type CompilerContract: CompilerContract;
 
     /// Handle the aggregated set of compiled contracts from the solc [`crate::CompilerOutput`].
     ///
     /// This will be invoked with all aggregated contracts from (multiple) solc `CompilerOutput`.
     /// See [`crate::AggregatedCompilerOutput`]
-    fn on_output<C>(
+    fn on_output<L>(
         &self,
-        contracts: &VersionedContracts,
+        contracts: &VersionedContracts<Self::CompilerContract>,
         sources: &VersionedSourceFiles,
-        layout: &ProjectPathsConfig<C>,
+        layout: &ProjectPathsConfig<L>,
         ctx: OutputContext<'_>,
     ) -> Result<Artifacts<Self::Artifact>> {
         let mut artifacts = self.output_to_artifacts(contracts, sources, ctx, layout);
@@ -638,7 +639,7 @@ pub trait ArtifactOutput {
     /// Invoked after artifacts has been written to disk for additional processing.
     fn handle_artifacts(
         &self,
-        _contracts: &VersionedContracts,
+        _contracts: &VersionedContracts<Self::CompilerContract>,
         _artifacts: &Artifacts<Self::Artifact>,
     ) -> Result<()> {
         Ok(())
@@ -800,7 +801,7 @@ pub trait ArtifactOutput {
         &self,
         _file: &Path,
         _name: &str,
-        contract: Contract,
+        contract: Self::CompilerContract,
         source_file: Option<&SourceFile>,
     ) -> Self::Artifact;
 
@@ -845,7 +846,7 @@ pub trait ArtifactOutput {
     /// [`Self::on_output()`]
     fn output_to_artifacts<C>(
         &self,
-        contracts: &VersionedContracts,
+        contracts: &VersionedContracts<Self::CompilerContract>,
         sources: &VersionedSourceFiles,
         ctx: OutputContext<'_>,
         layout: &ProjectPathsConfig<C>,
@@ -1083,6 +1084,7 @@ pub struct MinimalCombinedArtifacts {
 
 impl ArtifactOutput for MinimalCombinedArtifacts {
     type Artifact = CompactContractBytecode;
+    type CompilerContract = Contract;
 
     fn contract_to_artifact(
         &self,
@@ -1112,10 +1114,11 @@ pub struct MinimalCombinedArtifactsHardhatFallback {
 
 impl ArtifactOutput for MinimalCombinedArtifactsHardhatFallback {
     type Artifact = CompactContractBytecode;
+    type CompilerContract = Contract;
 
     fn on_output<C>(
         &self,
-        output: &VersionedContracts,
+        output: &VersionedContracts<Contract>,
         sources: &VersionedSourceFiles,
         layout: &ProjectPathsConfig<C>,
         ctx: OutputContext<'_>,

crates/compilers/src/buildinfo.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 //! Represents an entire build
 
-use crate::compilers::{CompilationError, CompilerInput, CompilerOutput, Language};
+use crate::compilers::{
+    CompilationError, CompilerContract, CompilerInput, CompilerOutput, Language,
+};
 use alloy_primitives::hex;
 use foundry_compilers_core::{error::Result, utils};
 use md5::Digest;
@@ -43,7 +45,7 @@ pub struct BuildContext<L> {
 }
 
 impl<L: Language> BuildContext<L> {
-    pub fn new<I, E>(input: &I, output: &CompilerOutput<E>) -> Result<Self>
+    pub fn new<I, E, C>(input: &I, output: &CompilerOutput<E, C>) -> Result<Self>
     where
         I: CompilerInput<Language = L>,
     {
@@ -87,9 +89,9 @@ pub struct RawBuildInfo<L> {
 
 impl<L: Language> RawBuildInfo<L> {
     /// Serializes a `BuildInfo` object
-    pub fn new<I: CompilerInput<Language = L>, E: CompilationError>(
+    pub fn new<I: CompilerInput<Language = L>, E: CompilationError, C: CompilerContract>(
         input: &I,
-        output: &CompilerOutput<E>,
+        output: &CompilerOutput<E, C>,
         full_build_info: bool,
     ) -> Result<Self> {
         let version = input.version().clone();
@@ -130,7 +132,7 @@ impl<L: Language> RawBuildInfo<L> {
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
     use crate::compilers::solc::SolcVersionedInput;
-    use foundry_compilers_artifacts::{sources::Source, Error, SolcLanguage, Sources};
+    use foundry_compilers_artifacts::{sources::Source, Contract, Error, SolcLanguage, Sources};
     use std::path::PathBuf;
 
     #[test]
@@ -142,9 +144,9 @@ mod tests {
             SolcLanguage::Solidity,
             v,
         );
-        let output = CompilerOutput::<Error>::default();
+        let output = CompilerOutput::<Error, Contract>::default();
         let raw_info = RawBuildInfo::new(&input, &output, true).unwrap();
-        let _info: BuildInfo<SolcVersionedInput, CompilerOutput<Error>> =
+        let _info: BuildInfo<SolcVersionedInput, CompilerOutput<Error, Contract>> =
             serde_json::from_str(&serde_json::to_string(&raw_info).unwrap()).unwrap();
     }
 }

crates/compilers/src/cache.rs

@@ -623,7 +623,11 @@ impl GroupedSources {
 /// A helper abstraction over the [`CompilerCache`] used to determine what files need to compiled
 /// and which `Artifacts` can be reused.
 #[derive(Debug)]
-pub(crate) struct ArtifactsCacheInner<'a, T: ArtifactOutput, C: Compiler> {
+pub(crate) struct ArtifactsCacheInner<
+    'a,
+    T: ArtifactOutput<CompilerContract = C::CompilerContract>,
+    C: Compiler,
+> {
     /// The preexisting cache file.
     pub cache: CompilerCache<C::Settings>,
 
@@ -652,7 +656,9 @@ pub(crate) struct ArtifactsCacheInner<'a, T: ArtifactOutput, C: Compiler> {
     pub content_hashes: HashMap<PathBuf, String>,
 }
 
-impl<T: ArtifactOutput, C: Compiler> ArtifactsCacheInner<'_, T, C> {
+impl<T: ArtifactOutput<CompilerContract = C::CompilerContract>, C: Compiler>
+    ArtifactsCacheInner<'_, T, C>
+{
     /// Creates a new cache entry for the file
     fn create_cache_entry(&mut self, file: PathBuf, source: &Source) {
         let imports = self
@@ -905,20 +911,26 @@ impl<T: ArtifactOutput, C: Compiler> ArtifactsCacheInner<'_, T, C> {
 /// Abstraction over configured caching which can be either non-existent or an already loaded cache
 #[allow(clippy::large_enum_variant)]
 #[derive(Debug)]
-pub(crate) enum ArtifactsCache<'a, T: ArtifactOutput, C: Compiler> {
+pub(crate) enum ArtifactsCache<
+    'a,
+    T: ArtifactOutput<CompilerContract = C::CompilerContract>,
+    C: Compiler,
+> {
     /// Cache nothing on disk
     Ephemeral(GraphEdges<C::ParsedSource>, &'a Project<C, T>),
     /// Handles the actual cached artifacts, detects artifacts that can be reused
     Cached(ArtifactsCacheInner<'a, T, C>),
 }
 
-impl<'a, T: ArtifactOutput, C: Compiler> ArtifactsCache<'a, T, C> {
+impl<'a, T: ArtifactOutput<CompilerContract = C::CompilerContract>, C: Compiler>
+    ArtifactsCache<'a, T, C>
+{
     /// Create a new cache instance with the given files
     pub fn new(project: &'a Project<C, T>, edges: GraphEdges<C::ParsedSource>) -> Result<Self> {
         /// Returns the [CompilerCache] to use
         ///
         /// Returns a new empty cache if the cache does not exist or `invalidate_cache` is set.
-        fn get_cache<T: ArtifactOutput, C: Compiler>(
+        fn get_cache<T: ArtifactOutput<CompilerContract = C::CompilerContract>, C: Compiler>(
             project: &Project<C, T>,
             invalidate_cache: bool,
         ) -> CompilerCache<C::Settings> {