Fix potential SecurityException thrown by ConnectivityManager on Android 11

[markushi]

📜 Description

Retrieving Network info via ConnectivityManager seems to cause crashes on Android 11. See https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/175055271 for more details.

💡 Motivation and Context

Fixes #2646

💚 How did you test it?

Added new unit tests

📝 Checklist

• I reviewed the submitted code.
• I added tests to verify the changes.
• No new PII added or SDK only sends newly added PII if sendDefaultPII is enabled.
• I updated the docs if needed.
• Review from the native team if needed.
• No breaking change or entry added to the changelog.
• No breaking change for hybrid SDKs or communicated to hybrid SDKs.

🔮 Next steps

[github-actions]

Performance metrics 🚀

	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
Startup time	351.38 ms	395.50 ms	44.12 ms
Size	1.73 MiB	2.26 MiB	550.35 KiB

Baseline results on branch: main

Startup times

Revision	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
33c80c7	318.88 ms	348.14 ms	29.26 ms
17ab223	427.65 ms	484.31 ms	56.65 ms
d81684e	235.73 ms	328.76 ms	93.03 ms
33c80c7	331.94 ms	370.54 ms	38.60 ms

App size

Revision	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
33c80c7	1.73 MiB	2.26 MiB	551.46 KiB
17ab223	1.73 MiB	2.34 MiB	626.85 KiB
d81684e	1.73 MiB	2.26 MiB	547.78 KiB
33c80c7	1.73 MiB	2.26 MiB	551.46 KiB

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Patch and project coverage have no change.

Comparison is base (0686640) 81.39% compared to head (d58406b) 81.39%.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff            @@
##               main    #2653   +/-   ##
=========================================
  Coverage     81.39%   81.39%           
  Complexity     4227     4227           
=========================================
  Files           337      337           
  Lines         15622    15622           
  Branches       2039     2039           
=========================================
  Hits          12715    12715           
  Misses         2112     2112           
  Partials        795      795           

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