Update Axum & deps, Split LTO into separate profile

[Swatinem]

This updates axum/server and the Sentry SDK to the latest versions along with doing a cargo update and applying nightly clippy fixes.

Also splits LTO builds into a separate profile, as doing local release builds is way too slow when using 1 CGU + LTO.
So instead, create a new profile for that and use it in docker builds.

#skip-changelog

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: 13 lines in your changes are missing coverage. Please review.

Comparison is base (170b51d) 75.68% compared to head (bcf1577) 75.80%.
Report is 3 commits behind head on master.

❗ Current head bcf1577 differs from pull request most recent head e997d11. Consider uploading reports for the commit e997d11 to get more accurate results

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master    #1344      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   75.68%   75.80%   +0.12%     
==========================================
  Files          99       99              
  Lines       14767    14787      +20     
==========================================
+ Hits        11176    11210      +34     
+ Misses       3591     3577      -14