LLM inference server performances comparison llama.cpp / TGI / vLLM

[phymbert]

Performances and improvment area

This thread objective is to gather llama.cpp performance 📈 and improvement ideas💡against other popular LLM inference
frameworks, especially on the CUDA backend. Let's try to fill the gap 🚀

1. Hugging Face TGI: A Rust, Python and gRPC server for text
   generation inference.
2. vLLM: Easy, fast, and cheap LLM serving for everyone.

I have run a couple of benchmarks from the OpenAI /chat/completions endpoint client point of view
using JMeter on 2 A100 with mixtral8x7b and a fine tune llama70b models.

Note 1: from the client point of view, it is not possible to get accurate PP and TG because, first you need steaming
enabled and then PP will always include one generated token. So easier to compare the total tokens of the transactions
in completions.usage.

Note 2: from a performance tests server point of view, we generally consider following metrics:

• iterations: total request successfully completed during the test
• prompt tokens: average prompt tokens per request, same by iteration number for all tests
• generated tokens: average generated tokens per request
• RPM: Requests Per Minute
• latency: Duration of the http request in seconds
• PP+TG: total tokens http clients send and receive per second
• errors: number of request in errors during the test from the client point of view, it can be http timeout,
  connection close. It is not necessarily caused by the server.

Context size

The transaction tokens context here is:

	min	avg	max
Prompt tokens	12	155	512
Generated tokens	38	133	996

Results

llama70b @ eedd42e

metric	users	duration	llama.cpp	vLLM	TGI
iterations	32	30m	1514	4 734	4 448
prompt tokens	32	30m	155.19	125.58	138.66
generated tokens	32	30m	132.71	144.61	125.66
RPM	32	30m	40.92	147.94	139.00
latency	32	30m	65.10	17.06	16.79
PP+TG/s	32	30m	196.34	649.46	612.33
errors	32	30m	0.19%	0.09%	0.05%
iterations	1	10m	48	99	85
prompt tokens	1	10m	120.31	116.07	135.53
generated tokens	1	10m	115.56	121.28	124.69
RPM	1	10m	4.36	9.00	7.73
latency	1	10m	12.83	6.41	7.30
PP+TG	1	10m	17.15	35.60	33.51
errors	1	10m	0%	0%	0%

llama.cpp configuration

server  --model myllama70b-f16-00001-of-00010.gguf \
        --ctx-size 32768 \
        --n-predict 4096 \
        --n-gpu-layers 81 \
        --batch-size 4096 \
        --ubatch-size 256 \
        --parallel 1|32 \
        --metrics \
        --log-format text

vLLM configuration

python -m vllm.entrypoint.openai.api_server \
   --model /models/myllama70b \
   --tensor-parallel-size 2

TGI Configuration

Please note how it is easy:

text-generation-launch --model-id /models/myllama70b

mixtral8x7b

metric	users	duration	llama.cpp	vLLM	TGI
iterations	32	30m	4 152	10 541	10 849
prompt tokens	32	30m	83.56	97.63	98.63
generated tokens	32	30m	110.27	166.31	98.18
RPM	32	30m	129.75	329.41	339.03
latency	32	30m	20.90	6.04	5.83
PP+TG/s	32	30m	409.81	1 449.13	1 487.45
errors	32	30m	1.29%	0.06%	0.05%
iterations	1	10m	219	439	430
prompt tokens	1	10m	79.24	94.09	98.64
generated tokens	1	10m	103.02	107.65	108.14
RPM	1	10m	19.91	39.91	39.09
PP+TG	1	10m	60.48	134.19	134.72
errors	1	10m	0%	0%	0%

llama.cpp configuration @ 137fbb8

server  --model mixtral-8x7b-instruct-f16-00001-of-00010.gguf \
        --ctx-size 131072 \
        --n-predict 4096 \
        --n-gpu-layers 33 \
        --batch-size 4096 \
        --ubatch-size 256 \
        --parallel 1|32 \
        --metrics \
        --log-format text

Magically vLLM and TGI configuration are not changed.

Area of improvements of llama.cpp

Please @ggerganov edit as will

• ggml : group all experts in a single ggml_mul_mat_id #6505
• ggml : add Flash Attention #5021
• Implement automatic NGL detection #6502
• Automatic KV Cache size detection
• Automatic batch size based on the underlying hardware
• server: process prompt fairly accross slots #6607

[phymbert]

@JohannesGaessler @slaren as you are the main contributors on CUDA backend feel free to highlight or amend any hypothesis. Thanks a lot for your impressive job here.

[phymbert]

What are you calling file format, please ? I just took the files on HF, safetensors bfloat16

[phymbert]

basically was wondering what is the fastest way to do inference with what file format

llama.cpp on GGUF of course

[ggerganov]

If you guide me a little on how I can convert a bfloat16 HF model to the quantized version, I can give it a try on my spare time.

I'm not familiar with the other frameworks, so would be of little help here. No worries, not very important

[OB-SPrince]

I think the llama.cpp need to use the real model, and not a quantized gguf version. Then it would be proper comparison.

[phymbert]

Please develop

[aneeshmb02]

I have the same objective. What data/prompt did you use and can I use the same with llama-bench?
Started the same discussion at #7195.

[uicomponent]

@phymbert Can you please add updated test results? Based on details in linked threads inference server performance was significantly improved. It would be nice to compare results before and after here.

[phymbert]

It supposed to have a continuuous performance github action but it has been disabled. Feel free to fix it

[hitdra]

Hello, I'm new to this area and recently wanted to measure llamacpp throughput on an a100 video card. I would like to ask you, what about sending a request to llamacpp server after opening its service and then measuring the throughput of llamacpp?

If so, can you refer me to your code for measuring these metrics?

[VJHack]

Start llama-server with --metrics then hit /metrics endpoint.

[hitdra]

Thank you very much for your reply, I still don't quite get it, could you please give me a specific example if you can?

[hitdra]

Start llama-server with --metrics then hit /metrics endpoint.

Sorry, I have another query for you. How do I send so many requests in the dataset to the llamacpp server? With a one by one curl command?

[OB-SPrince]

Use an AI to develop a load testing script, by showing an example of how you use curl. I have a repo for this https://github.com/SolidRusT/srt-inference-perf Get Outlook for Android<https://aka.ms/AAb9ysg>

…

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[raulod]

would it be possible for you to create benchmark for CPU only since vllm supports CPU now

[phymbert]

You can use the bench tool in the server example against any openai API compatible solution. Feel free to share your findings.

[foldl]

FYI:

LLM-Inference-Bench: Inference Benchmarking of Large Language Models on AI Accelerators

This paper includes some benchmarks of llama.cpp.