test(gnovm): add test for bounding issue

[moul]

Cherry-picked fixes by @jaekwon from #2535

---

cc @jaekwon, new edge case happening after #1257.
cc @deelawn, seems that you touched this part of the code in march too #1846.
blocks #2516

$> go test tests/*.go -run 'TestFiles$/zrealm_crossrealm15' -update-golden-tests 
Machine.RunFunc("init.1") panic: new escaped mark has no object ID
Machine:
    CheckTypes: false
    Op: [OpHalt OpPopResults OpExec OpBody OpPopResults]
    Values: (len: 2)
          #1 (SetFooer func(f gno.land/r/demo/tests/crossrealm.Fooer)())
          #0 (init.1 func()())
    Exprs:
    Stmts:
          #1 bodyStmt[0/0/2]=crossrealm<VPBlock(2,0)>.CallFoo()
          #0 return
    Blocks:
          @(111) Block(ID:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000:0,Addr:0x14003d32960,Source:func SetFooer(f Fooer<VPBlock(2,...,Parent:0x14003c34780)
            f: (&(struct{} gno.land/r/crossrealm_test.fooer) *gno.land/r/crossrealm_test.fooer)
 (s vals) @(111) Block(ID:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000:0,Addr:0x140001f4830,Source:func SetFooer(f Fooer<VPBlock(2,...,Parent:0x140001fe630)
            f: (undefined)
 (s typs) @(111) [gno.land/r/demo/tests/crossrealm.Fooer]
          @(273) Block(ID:1712ac7adcfdc8e58a67e5615e20fb312394c4df:3,Addr:0x14003c34780,Source:file{ package crossrealm; import...,Parent:0x1400019a780)
            p_crossrealm: (package(p_crossrealm gno.land/p/demo/tests/p_crossrealm) package{})
            ufmt: (package(ufmt gno.land/p/demo/ufmt) package{})
 (s vals) @(273) Block(ID:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000:0,Addr:0x140001fe630,Source:file{ package crossrealm; import...,Parent:0x140001fe930)
            p_crossrealm: (package(p_crossrealm gno.land/p/demo/tests/p_crossrealm) package{})
            ufmt: (package(ufmt gno.land/p/demo/ufmt) package{})
 (s typs) @(273) [package{} package{}]
          @(495) gno.land/r/demo/tests/crossrealm
    Blocks (other):
          #2 Block(ID:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000:0,Addr:0x14003d32780,Source:func init.1() { f<VPBlock(3,3)> ...,Parent:0x14003ccfa40)
 (static) #2 Block(ID:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000:0,Addr:0x140001d3430,Source:func init.1() { f<VPBlock(3,3)> ...,Parent:0x14000190c30)
          #1 Block(ID:f5a516808f8976c33939133293d598ce3bca4e8d:3,Addr:0x14003ccfa40,Source:file{ package crossrealm_test; i...,Parent:0x1400019a3c0)
            crossrealm: (package(crossrealm gno.land/r/demo/tests/crossrealm) package{})
 (static) #1 Block(ID:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000:0,Addr:0x14000190c30,Source:file{ package crossrealm_test; i...,Parent:0x14000190f30)
            crossrealm: (package(crossrealm gno.land/r/demo/tests/crossrealm) package{})
    Frames:
          #1 [FRAME FUNC:SetFooer RECV:(undefined) (1 args) 5/1/0/2/3 LASTPKG:gno.land/r/crossrealm_test LASTRLM:Realm{Path:"gno.land/r/crossrealm_test",Time:3}#F5A516808F8976C33939133293D598CE3BCA4E8D]
          #0 [FRAME FUNC:init.1 RECV:(undefined) (0 args) 2/0/0/0/2 LASTPKG:gno.land/r/crossrealm_test LASTRLM:Realm{Path:"gno.land/r/crossrealm_test",Time:3}#F5A516808F8976C33939133293D598CE3BCA4E8D]
    Realm:
      gno.land/r/demo/tests/crossrealm
    Exceptions:

OUTPUT:

ERROR:
new escaped mark has no object ID
goroutine 7 [running]:
runtime/debug.Stack()
	/Users/moul/go/pkg/mod/golang.org/toolchain@v0.0.1-go1.22.4.darwin-arm64/src/runtime/debug/stack.go:24 +0x64
runtime/debug.PrintStack()
	/Users/moul/go/pkg/mod/golang.org/toolchain@v0.0.1-go1.22.4.darwin-arm64/src/runtime/debug/stack.go:16 +0x1c
command-line-arguments.RunFileTest.func1.1()
	/Users/moul/go/src/github.com/gnolang/gno/gnovm/tests/file.go:153 +0x1e0
panic({0x102f08840?, 0x102ff0990?})
	/Users/moul/go/pkg/mod/golang.org/toolchain@v0.0.1-go1.22.4.darwin-arm64/src/runtime/panic.go:770 +0x124
github.com/gnolang/gno/gnovm/pkg/gnolang.(*Machine).RunFunc.func1()
	/Users/moul/go/src/github.com/gnolang/gno/gnovm/pkg/gnolang/machine.go:741 +0xf4
panic({0x102f08840?, 0x102ff0990?})
	/Users/moul/go/pkg/mod/golang.org/toolchain@v0.0.1-go1.22.4.darwin-arm64/src/runtime/panic.go:770 +0x124
github.com/gnolang/gno/gnovm/pkg/gnolang.(*Realm).processNewEscapedMarks(0x140002cd420, {0x103009250, 0x140000f8f00})
	/Users/moul/go/src/github.com/gnolang/gno/gnovm/pkg/gnolang/realm.go:589 +0x290
github.com/gnolang/gno/gnovm/pkg/gnolang.(*Realm).FinalizeRealmTransaction(0x140002cd420, 0x50?, {0x103009250, 0x140000f8f00})
	/Users/moul/go/src/github.com/gnolang/gno/gnovm/pkg/gnolang/realm.go:335 +0x78
github.com/gnolang/gno/gnovm/pkg/gnolang.(*Machine).doOpReturnFromBlock(0x140002ecb48)
	/Users/moul/go/src/github.com/gnolang/gno/gnovm/pkg/gnolang/op_call.go:239 +0x28c
github.com/gnolang/gno/gnovm/pkg/gnolang.(*Machine).Run(0x140002ecb48)
	/Users/moul/go/src/github.com/gnolang/gno/gnovm/pkg/gnolang/machine.go:1225 +0x144
github.com/gnolang/gno/gnovm/pkg/gnolang.(*Machine).RunStatement(0x140002ecb48, {0x103000be0, 0x140006eb6c0})
	/Users/moul/go/src/github.com/gnolang/gno/gnovm/pkg/gnolang/machine.go:864 +0x330
github.com/gnolang/gno/gnovm/pkg/gnolang.(*Machine).RunFunc(0x140002ecb48, {0x14004a11038, 0x6})
	/Users/moul/go/src/github.com/gnolang/gno/gnovm/pkg/gnolang/machine.go:744 +0x188
github.com/gnolang/gno/gnovm/pkg/gnolang.(*Machine).runInitFromUpdates(0x140002ecb48, 0x1400019e1e0, {0x14003fc6280?, 0x1?, 0x1400062d770?})
	/Users/moul/go/src/github.com/gnolang/gno/gnovm/pkg/gnolang/machine.go:678 +0x1e4
github.com/gnolang/gno/gnovm/pkg/gnolang.(*Machine).runMemPackage(0x140002ecb48, 0x14000363bc0, 0x1, 0x0)
	/Users/moul/go/src/github.com/gnolang/gno/gnovm/pkg/gnolang/machine.go:299 +0x268
github.com/gnolang/gno/gnovm/pkg/gnolang.(*Machine).RunMemPackage(...)
	/Users/moul/go/src/github.com/gnolang/gno/gnovm/pkg/gnolang/machine.go:255
command-line-arguments.RunFileTest.func1(0x7?, 0x102ff2a58?, {0x0?, 0x0?}, 0x1400062d3e0, {0x140000393b9, 0x1a}, {0x140000393c4, 0xf}, {0x103009250, ...}, ...)
	/Users/moul/go/src/github.com/gnolang/gno/gnovm/tests/file.go:198 +0x298
command-line-arguments.RunFileTest({0x140002f6858, 0x5}, {0x1400030de60, 0x1d}, {0x14000110b00, 0x3, 0x4?})
	/Users/moul/go/src/github.com/gnolang/gno/gnovm/tests/file.go:245 +0x218
command-line-arguments.runFileTest(0x140002fa000, {0x1400030de60, 0x1d}, {0x140001266c8, 0x1, 0x10282c098?})
	/Users/moul/go/src/github.com/gnolang/gno/gnovm/tests/file_test.go:140 +0x1c8
command-line-arguments.runFileTests.func1(0x140002fa000?)
	/Users/moul/go/src/github.com/gnolang/gno/gnovm/tests/file_test.go:64 +0x38
testing.tRunner(0x140002fa000, 0x1400062d398)
	/Users/moul/go/pkg/mod/golang.org/toolchain@v0.0.1-go1.22.4.darwin-arm64/src/testing/testing.go:1689 +0xec
created by testing.(*T).Run in goroutine 22
	/Users/moul/go/pkg/mod/golang.org/toolchain@v0.0.1-go1.22.4.darwin-arm64/src/testing/testing.go:1742 +0x318
--- FAIL: TestFiles (0.53s)
    --- FAIL: TestFiles/zrealm_crossrealm15.gno (0.51s)
panic: fail on files/zrealm_crossrealm15.gno: got unexpected error: new escaped mark has no object ID [recovered]
	panic: fail on files/zrealm_crossrealm15.gno: got unexpected error: new escaped mark has no object ID

goroutine 7 [running]:
testing.tRunner.func1.2({0x102f08840, 0x1400052dd40})
	/Users/moul/go/pkg/mod/golang.org/toolchain@v0.0.1-go1.22.4.darwin-arm64/src/testing/testing.go:1631 +0x1c4
testing.tRunner.func1()
	/Users/moul/go/pkg/mod/golang.org/toolchain@v0.0.1-go1.22.4.darwin-arm64/src/testing/testing.go:1634 +0x33c
panic({0x102f08840?, 0x1400052dd40?})
	/Users/moul/go/pkg/mod/golang.org/toolchain@v0.0.1-go1.22.4.darwin-arm64/src/runtime/panic.go:770 +0x124
command-line-arguments.RunFileTest({0x140002f6858, 0x5}, {0x1400030de60, 0x1d}, {0x14000110b00, 0x3, 0x4?})
	/Users/moul/go/src/github.com/gnolang/gno/gnovm/tests/file.go:318 +0xa3c
command-line-arguments.runFileTest(0x140002fa000, {0x1400030de60, 0x1d}, {0x140001266c8, 0x1, 0x10282c098?})
	/Users/moul/go/src/github.com/gnolang/gno/gnovm/tests/file_test.go:140 +0x1c8
command-line-arguments.runFileTests.func1(0x140002fa000?)
	/Users/moul/go/src/github.com/gnolang/gno/gnovm/tests/file_test.go:64 +0x38
testing.tRunner(0x140002fa000, 0x1400062d398)
	/Users/moul/go/pkg/mod/golang.org/toolchain@v0.0.1-go1.22.4.darwin-arm64/src/testing/testing.go:1689 +0xec
created by testing.(*T).Run in goroutine 22
	/Users/moul/go/pkg/mod/golang.org/toolchain@v0.0.1-go1.22.4.darwin-arm64/src/testing/testing.go:1742 +0x318
FAIL	command-line-arguments	0.784s
FAIL

[deelawn]

I don't think this is a bug and I believe the behavior was introduced by #2255; this PR also had the side of fixing #974. Here is why I don't think this is a bug:

func init() {
	f = &fooer{}
	crossrealm.SetFooer(f)
	crossrealm.CallFoo()
}

The init function imports crossrealm and passes in a pointer to the SetFooer method. At this point, during initialization, f has not yet been persisted to the realm it is defined in.

var fooer Fooer

func SetFooer(f Fooer) { fooer = f }

The above code in the crossrealm package attempts to persist this value to its own realm before it has been persisted in the realm it which it originated. Were this not to fail, crossrealm would be the owner of the object -- not a desirable outcome.

That being said, perhaps we should amend the error message for this failure case to make it clearer as to why it is failing. Maybe even put something in our docs to explain this and link to it from the error message.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 68.60465% with 27 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 54.91%. Comparing base (b1d778c) to head (91134ca).
Report is 6 commits behind head on master.

Files	Patch %	Lines
gnovm/pkg/gnolang/realm.go	35.29%	9 Missing and 2 partials ⚠️
gno.land/pkg/gnoland/vals.go	43.75%	6 Missing and 3 partials ⚠️
gnovm/pkg/gnolang/machine.go	68.42%	3 Missing and 3 partials ⚠️
gnovm/stdlibs/std/emit_event.go	80.00%	1 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master    #2526      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   54.88%   54.91%   +0.03%     
==========================================
  Files         592      594       +2     
  Lines       79232    79310      +78     
==========================================
+ Hits        43487    43556      +69     
+ Misses      32460    32451       -9     
- Partials     3285     3303      +18     

Flag	Coverage Δ
contribs/gnodev	23.15% <100.00%> (ø)
contribs/gnofaucet	14.46% <ø> (ø)
contribs/gnokeykc	0.00% <ø> (ø)
contribs/gnomd	0.00% <ø> (ø)
gnovm	60.21% <66.03%> (+<0.01%)	⬆️

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[ajnavarro]

@moul Is this still relevant?

[moul]

It is, but is also on hold; Related with #2535