sources/oauth: fix azure_ad user_id and add test and fallback

[BeryJu]

Details

closes #8131

---

Checklist

• Local tests pass (ak test authentik/)
• The code has been formatted (make lint-fix)

If an API change has been made

• The API schema has been updated (make gen-build)

If changes to the frontend have been made

• The code has been formatted (make web)
• The translation files have been updated (make i18n-extract)

If applicable

• The documentation has been updated
• The documentation has been formatted (make website)

[netlify]

✅ Deploy Preview for authentik-storybook canceled.

Name	Link
🔨 Latest commit	5c1e3d2
🔍 Latest deploy log	https://app.netlify.com/sites/authentik-storybook/deploys/65a183a02bda20000868a526

[BeryJu]

/cherry-pick version-2023.10

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Comparison is base (7f70a86) 92.32% compared to head (5c1e3d2) 92.32%.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #8146      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   92.32%   92.32%   -0.01%     
==========================================
  Files         608      608              
  Lines       30246    30250       +4     
==========================================
+ Hits        27924    27927       +3     
- Misses       2322     2323       +1     

Flag	Coverage Δ
e2e	50.58% <25.00%> (-0.02%)	⬇️
integration	26.40% <25.00%> (-0.01%)	⬇️
unit	89.46% <100.00%> (+<0.01%)	⬆️

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[github-actions]

authentik PR Installation instructions

Instructions for docker-compose

Add the following block to your .env file:

AUTHENTIK_IMAGE=ghcr.io/goauthentik/dev-server
AUTHENTIK_TAG=gh-sources-oauth-fix-azure-ad-user-id-fallback-1705085901-5c1e3d2
AUTHENTIK_OUTPOSTS__CONTAINER_IMAGE_BASE=ghcr.io/goauthentik/dev-%(type)s:gh-%(build_hash)s

For arm64, use these values:

AUTHENTIK_IMAGE=ghcr.io/goauthentik/dev-server
AUTHENTIK_TAG=gh-sources-oauth-fix-azure-ad-user-id-fallback-1705085901-5c1e3d2-arm64
AUTHENTIK_OUTPOSTS__CONTAINER_IMAGE_BASE=ghcr.io/goauthentik/dev-%(type)s:gh-%(build_hash)s

Afterwards, run the upgrade commands from the latest release notes.

Instructions for Kubernetes

Add the following block to your values.yml file:

authentik:
    outposts:
        container_image_base: ghcr.io/goauthentik/dev-%(type)s:gh-%(build_hash)s
image:
    repository: ghcr.io/goauthentik/dev-server
    tag: gh-sources-oauth-fix-azure-ad-user-id-fallback-1705085901-5c1e3d2

For arm64, use these values:

authentik:
    outposts:
        container_image_base: ghcr.io/goauthentik/dev-%(type)s:gh-%(build_hash)s
image:
    repository: ghcr.io/goauthentik/dev-server
    tag: gh-sources-oauth-fix-azure-ad-user-id-fallback-1705085901-5c1e3d2-arm64

Afterwards, run the upgrade commands from the latest release notes.