Fix invalid `frame` index when Sprite2D's `hframes` or `vframes` change #17772

Job	Run time
📊 Static checks / Code style, file formatting, and docs	31s
🍎 macOS / Editor (target=editor, tests=yes)	20m 40s
🐧 Linux / Editor w/ Mono (target=editor)	3m 10s
🍎 macOS / Template (target=template_release)	4m 28s
🐧 Linux / Editor with doubles and GCC sanitizers (target=editor, tests=yes, dev_build=yes, scu_build=yes, precision=double, use_asan=yes, use_ubsan=yes, linker=gold)	13m 21s
🤖 Android / Template (target=template_release)	3m 17s
🐧 Linux / Editor with clang sanitizers (target=editor, tests=yes, dev_build=yes, use_asan=yes, use_ubsan=yes, use_llvm=yes, linker=lld)	5m 1s
🍏 iOS / Template (target=template_release)	1m 51s
🐧 Linux / Editor with ThreadSanitizer (target=editor, tests=yes, dev_build=yes, use_tsan=yes, use_llvm=yes, linker=lld)	6m 34s
🏁 Windows / Editor (target=editor, tests=yes)	8m 0s
🐧 Linux / Template w/ Mono (target=template_release)	1m 50s
🏁 Windows / Template (target=template_release)	7m 32s
🌐 Web / Template (target=template_release)	1m 7s
🐧 Linux / Minimal template (target=template_release, everything disabled)	1m 45s
🪲 Godot CPP / Build and test Godot CPP	6m 54s
	1h 26m 1s

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