Add safety check when setting several rendering effect quality #33399

Job	Run time
📊 Static checks / Code style, file formatting, and docs	37s
🍎 macOS / Editor (target=editor, tests=yes)	31m 13s
🤖 Android / Template (target=template_release)	30m 17s
🍎 macOS / Template (target=template_release)	18m 8s
🌐 Web / Template w/ threads (target=template_release, threads=yes)	24m 9s
🌐 Web / Template w/o threads (target=template_release, threads=no)	24m 44s
🏁 Windows / Editor (target=editor, tests=yes)	49m 0s
🏁 Windows / Template (target=template_release)	34m 6s
🍏 iOS / Template (target=template_release)	10m 24s
🐧 Linux / Editor w/ Mono (target=editor)	39m 4s
🐧 Linux / Editor with doubles and GCC sanitizers (target=editor, tests=yes, dev_build=yes, scu_build=yes, precision=double, use_asan=yes, use_ubsan=yes, linker=gold)	47m 40s
🐧 Linux / Editor with clang sanitizers (target=editor, tests=yes, dev_build=yes, use_asan=yes, use_ubsan=yes, use_llvm=yes, linker=lld)	35m 2s
🐧 Linux / Editor with ThreadSanitizer (target=editor, tests=yes, dev_build=yes, use_tsan=yes, use_llvm=yes, linker=lld)	30m 58s
🐧 Linux / Template w/ Mono (target=template_release)	25m 36s
🐧 Linux / Minimal template (target=template_release, everything disabled)	14m 47s
🪲 Godot CPP / Build and test Godot CPP	7m 56s
	7h 3m 41s

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