Fix Adreno 3xx compatibility for devices with newer driver versions

[Alex2782]

Fixes #92662

Adreno 3xx devices with newer driver version are not affected.

[Alex2782]

I could not reproduce a crash when GPUParticles2D is active. Invisible, or only visible for a few milliseconds.
Should we remove disable_particles_workaround again?

Tests on Firebase Test Lab

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Moto Z, Android API 24, Adreno (TM) 530, GLES 3.2 V@145.0

web-build_20240613_7bwb_griffin-24-en_US-landscape_video.mp4

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moto e5 play, Android API 27, Adreno (TM) 308, GLES 3.0 V@269.0

web-build_20240613_7bwb_pettyl-27-en_US-landscape_video.mp4

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Note: on Adreno 5xx with Vulkan Mobile the GPUParticles does not work either, invisible. (#[compute] maybe)

https://docs.godotengine.org/en/stable/tutorials/shaders/compute_shaders.html

Note that compute shader support is generally poor on mobile devices (due to driver bugs), even if they are technically supported.

[clayjohn]

I could not reproduce a crash when GPUParticles2D is active. Invisible, or only visible for a few milliseconds.
Should we remove disable_particles_workaround again?

Looking back at #88816 I am reminded that joined72 was able to fix the crash, but the particles still do not show up. In the end, we decided to disable them because they were invisible anyway and they reduced performance a lot #88816 (comment). Accordingly, I would keep the disable_particles_workaround for now

[clayjohn]

Looks good to me. We still don't know exactly what driver version the flip_xy bug was fixed in, but the code looks great. We can adjust the exact driver version in the check once we have confirmation from Qualcomm

[akien-mga]

Thanks!