#generator-angular-webpack
Yeoman Generator for Enterprise Angular + WebPack Projects
Features
- Provides a directory structure geared towards large Angular projects.
- Each controller, service, filter, and directive are placed in their own file.
- All files related to a conceptual unit are placed together. For example, the controller, HTML, LESS, and unit test for a partial are placed together in the same directory.
- Provides a ready-made Grunt build that produces an extremely optimized distribution.
- Build uses grunt-ngmin so you don't have to use the Angular injection syntax for safe minification (i.e. you dont need
$inject
or(['$scope','$http',...
. grunt serve
task allows you to run a simple development server with watch/livereload enabled. Additionally, JSHint and the appropriate unit tests are run for the changed files.
- Build uses grunt-ngmin so you don't have to use the Angular injection syntax for safe minification (i.e. you dont need
- Integrates Bower for package management
- Includes Yeoman sub-generators for directives, services, partials, and filters
- Integrates LESS and includes Bootstrap via the source LESS files allowing you to reuse Bootstrap vars/mixins/etc.
- Easily Testable - Each sub-generator creates a skeleton unit test. Unit tests can be run via
grunt test
and they run automatically during the grunt watch that is active duringgrunt serve
.
Below is an example of the folder structure. In v3.0, all sub-generators for partials, services, directives, and filters, allow the user to specify where to save the new files. Thus you can create your own directory structure (including nesting) as you desire. In this example, the user has chosen to group the app into an admin
folder, a search
folder, and a service
folder.
app.less ....................... main app-wide styles
app.js ......................... angular module initialization and route setup
index.html ..................... main HTML file
/admin ......................... example admin component folder
/admin-directive1 ............ angular directives folder
admin-directive1.js ........ example simple directive
admin-directive1-spec.js.... example simple directive unit test
/admin-directive2 ............ example complex directive (contains external partial)
admin-directive2.js ........ complex directive javascript
admin-directive2.html ...... complex directive partial
admin-directive2.less ...... complex directive LESS
admin-directive2-spec.js ... complex directive unit test
/admin-partial ............... example partial
admin-partial.html ......... example partial html
admin-partial.js ........... example partial controller
admin-partial.less ......... example partial LESS
admin-partial-spec.js ...... example partial unit test
/search ........................ example search component folder
my-filter.js ................. example filter
my-filter-spec.js ............ example filter unit test
/search-partial .............. example partial
search-partial.html ........ example partial html
search-partial.js .......... example partial controller
search-partial.less ........ example partial LESS
search-partial-spec.js ..... example partial unit test
/service ....................... angular services folder
my-service.js .............. example service
my-service-spec.js ......... example service unit test
my-service2.js ............. example service
my-service2-spec.js ........ example service unit test
/img ........................... images (not created by default but included in /dist if added)
/dist .......................... distributable version of app built using grunt and Gruntfile.js
/bower_component................ 3rd party libraries managed by bower
/node_modules .................. npm managed libraries used by grunt
Prerequisites: Node, Grunt, Yeoman, and Bower. Once Node is installed, do:
npm install -g grunt-cli yo bower
Next, install this generator:
npm install -g generator-cg-angular
To create a project:
mkdir MyNewAwesomeApp
cd MyNewAwesomeApp
yo cg-angular
Now that the project is created, you have 3 simple Grunt commands available:
grunt serve #This will run a development server with watch & livereload enabled.
grunt test #Run unit tests.
grunt build #Places a fully optimized (minified, concatenated, and more) in /dist
When grunt serve
is running, any changed javascript files will be linted using JSHint as well as have their appropriate unit tests executed. Only the unit tests that correspond to the changed file will be run.
There are a set of sub-generators to initialize empty Angular components. Each of these generators will:
- Create one or more skeleton files (javascript, LESS, html, spec etc) for the component type.
- Update index.html and add the necessary
script
tags. - Update app.less and add the @import as needed.
- For partials, update the app.js, adding the necessary route call if a route was entered in the generator prompts.
There are generators for directive
,partial
,service
, and filter
.
Running a generator:
yo cg-angular:directive my-awesome-directive
yo cg-angular:partial my-partial
yo cg-angular:service my-service
yo cg-angular:filter my-filter
The name paramater passed (i.e. 'my-awesome-directive') will be used the file names. The generators will derive appropriate class names from this parameter (ex. 'my-awesome-directive' will convert to a class name of 'MyAwesomeDirective'). Each sub-generator will ask for the folder in which to create the new skeleton files. You may override the default folder for each sub-generator in the .yo-rc.json
file.
Each sub-generator pulls the Angular app/module name from the package.json. Therefore, if you choose to change the name of your Angular app/module, you must ensure that the name in the package.json stays in sync.
Sub-generators are also customizable. Please read CUSTOMIZING.md for details.
The new app will have a handful of preconfigured libraries included. This includes Angular 1.2, Bootstrap 3, AngularUI Bootstrap, AngularUI Utils, FontAwesome 4, JQuery 2, Underscore 1.5, LESS 1.6, and Moment 2.5. You may of course add to or remove any of these libraries. But the work to integrate them into the app and into the build process has already been done for you.
The project will include a ready-made Grunt build that will:
- Build all the LESS files into one minified CSS file.
- Uses grunt-angular-templates to turn all your partials into Javascript.
- Uses grunt-ngmin to preprocess all Angular injectable methods and add the necessary Angular annotations to ensure minification will not break your app (and you don't have to use the array syntax to manually add the annotations nor $inject). Read more about ngmin.
- Concatenates and minifies all Javascript into one file.
- Replaces all appropriate script references in
index.html
with the minified CSS and JS files. - Minifies any images in
/img
. - Minifies the
index.html
. - Copies any extra files necessary for a distributable build (ex. Font-Awesome font files, etc).
The resulting build loads only a few highly compressed files.
The build process uses grunt-dom-munger to pull script references from the index.html
. This means that your index.html is the single source of truth about what makes up your app. Adding a new library, new controller, new directive, etc does not require that you update the build file. Also the order of the scripts in your index.html
will be maintained when they're concatenated.
Importantly, grunt-dom-munger
uses CSS selectors to manage the parsing of the script tags. It is very easy to exclude certain scripts from the build. For example, the project includes a references to the livereload.js
from the grunt-contrib-watch
task. But this file should not be included in a production build. Thus the grunt-dom-munger
task is configured with a selector like script[data-build!="exclude"]
and the script tag for livereload.js
includes an attribute like data-build="exclude"
. You can use this flexibility in your project to include/exclude scripts in your production builds.