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fix(core): properly handling Sanitizer and DomSanitizer #538
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--- | ||
title: Mocking DomSanitizer | ||
description: Information how to test usage of DomSanitizer in Angular | ||
sidebar_label: Mocking DomSanitizer | ||
--- | ||
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This article explains how to mock `DomSanitizer` in Angular tests properly. | ||
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The biggest issue is that `DomSanitizer` are used internally by Angular. | ||
Therefore, mocking them can cause unpredictable errors such as: | ||
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- TypeError: view.root.sanitizer.sanitize is not a function | ||
- TypeError: _co.domSanitizer.bypassSecurityTrustHtml is not a function | ||
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Another problem is that both of the class is abstract and there is no way to detect their abstract methods in javascript runtime | ||
in order to provide mock functions or spies instead. | ||
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However, `ng-mocks` contains [`MockRender`](../api/MockRender.md) which supports additional providers for rendered things. | ||
Therefore, if we use [`MockRender`](../api/MockRender.md) and [`MockProvider`](../api/MockProvider.md), we can achieve desired environment and behavior: | ||
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```ts | ||
// rendering TargetComponent component | ||
MockRender(TargetComponent, null, { | ||
// providing special overrides for TargetComponent | ||
providers: [ | ||
// Mocking DomSanitizer with a fake method | ||
MockProvider(DomSanitizer, { | ||
// the override should be provided explicitly | ||
// because sanitize method is abstract | ||
sanitize: jasmine.createSpy('sanitize'), | ||
}), | ||
], | ||
}); | ||
``` | ||
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Profit. | ||
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## Full example | ||
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A full example of **mocking DomSanitizer** in Angular tests. | ||
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- [Try it on StackBlitz](https://stackblitz.com/github/ng-mocks/examples?file=src/examples/MockSanitizer/test.spec.ts&initialpath=%3Fspec%3DMockSanitizer) | ||
- [Try it on CodeSandbox](https://codesandbox.io/s/github/ng-mocks/examples?file=/src/examples/MockSanitizer/test.spec.ts&initialpath=%3Fspec%3DMockSanitizer) | ||
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```ts | ||
describe('MockSanitizer', () => { | ||
beforeEach(() => MockBuilder(TargetComponent)); | ||
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it('renders expected mock values', () => { | ||
MockRender(TargetComponent, null, { | ||
providers: [ | ||
MockProvider(DomSanitizer, { | ||
sanitize: (context: SecurityContext, value: string) => | ||
`sanitized:${context}:${value.length}`, | ||
}), | ||
], | ||
}); | ||
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expect(ngMocks.formatHtml(ngMocks.find('div'))) | ||
.toEqual('sanitized:1:23'); | ||
}); | ||
}); | ||
``` |
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import { Component, SecurityContext } from '@angular/core'; | ||
import { DomSanitizer } from '@angular/platform-browser'; | ||
import { | ||
MockBuilder, | ||
MockProvider, | ||
MockRender, | ||
ngMocks, | ||
} from 'ng-mocks'; | ||
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@Component({ | ||
selector: 'target', | ||
template: ` | ||
<div | ||
[innerHTML]="sanitizer.sanitize(1, '<strong>value1</strong>')" | ||
></div> | ||
`, | ||
}) | ||
class TargetComponent { | ||
public constructor(public readonly sanitizer: DomSanitizer) {} | ||
} | ||
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describe('MockSanitizer', () => { | ||
beforeEach(() => MockBuilder(TargetComponent)); | ||
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it('renders expected mock values', () => { | ||
MockRender(TargetComponent, null, { | ||
providers: [ | ||
MockProvider(DomSanitizer, { | ||
sanitize: (context: SecurityContext, value: string) => | ||
`sanitized:${context}:${value.length}`, | ||
}), | ||
], | ||
}); | ||
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expect(ngMocks.formatHtml(ngMocks.find('div'))).toEqual( | ||
'sanitized:1:23', | ||
); | ||
}); | ||
}); |
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26 changes: 25 additions & 1 deletion
26
libs/ng-mocks/src/lib/mock-service/helper.extract-methods-from-prototype.ts
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import { Component } from '@angular/core'; | ||
import { DomSanitizer } from '@angular/platform-browser'; | ||
import { | ||
MockBuilder, | ||
MockProvider, | ||
MockRender, | ||
ngMocks, | ||
} from 'ng-mocks'; | ||
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@Component({ | ||
selector: 'target', | ||
template: ` | ||
<div | ||
[innerHTML]=" | ||
domSanitizer.bypassSecurityTrustHtml( | ||
'<strong>value1</strong>' | ||
) | ||
" | ||
></div> | ||
`, | ||
}) | ||
class TargetComponent { | ||
public constructor(public readonly domSanitizer: DomSanitizer) {} | ||
} | ||
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// TypeError: view.root.sanitizer.sanitize is not a function | ||
describe('issue-538', () => { | ||
describe('keep', () => { | ||
beforeEach(() => MockBuilder(TargetComponent)); | ||
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it('renders expected real values', () => { | ||
MockRender(TargetComponent); | ||
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expect(ngMocks.formatHtml(ngMocks.find('div'))).toEqual( | ||
'<strong>value1</strong>', | ||
); | ||
}); | ||
}); | ||
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describe('mock', () => { | ||
beforeEach(() => | ||
MockBuilder(TargetComponent).mock(DomSanitizer, { | ||
bypassSecurityTrustHtml: (value: string) => `${value.length}`, | ||
sanitize: (_: any, value: string) => `${value}`, | ||
}), | ||
); | ||
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it('renders mess due to internal injections', () => { | ||
MockRender(TargetComponent); | ||
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expect(ngMocks.formatHtml(ngMocks.find('div'))).toEqual('23'); | ||
}); | ||
}); | ||
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describe('mock-render', () => { | ||
beforeEach(() => MockBuilder(TargetComponent)); | ||
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it('renders expected mock values', () => { | ||
MockRender(TargetComponent, null, { | ||
providers: [ | ||
MockProvider(DomSanitizer, { | ||
bypassSecurityTrustHtml: (value: string) => | ||
`${value.length}`, | ||
}), | ||
], | ||
}); | ||
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expect(ngMocks.formatHtml(ngMocks.find('div'))).toEqual('23'); | ||
}); | ||
}); | ||
}); |