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MQTT component #250
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MQTT component #250
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""" | ||
homeassistant.components.mqtt | ||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
MQTT component, using paho-mqtt. This component needs a MQTT broker like | ||
Mosquitto or Mosca. The Eclipse Foundation is running a public MQTT server | ||
at iot.eclipse.org. If you prefer to use that one, keep in mind to adjust | ||
the topic/client ID and that your messages are public. | ||
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||
Configuration: | ||
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To use MQTT you will need to add something like the following to your | ||
config/configuration.yaml. | ||
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mqtt: | ||
broker: 127.0.0.1 | ||
port: 1883 | ||
topic: home-assistant | ||
keepalive: 60 | ||
qos: 0 | ||
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Variables: | ||
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broker | ||
*Required | ||
This is the IP address of your MQTT broker, e.g. 192.168.1.32. | ||
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port | ||
*Optional | ||
The network port to connect to. Default is 1883. | ||
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topic | ||
*Required | ||
The MQTT topic to subscribe to, e.g. home-assistant. | ||
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keepalive | ||
*Optional | ||
The keep alive in seconds for this client, e.g. 60. | ||
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qos | ||
*Optional | ||
Quality of service level to use for the subscription. | ||
0, 1, or 2, defaults to 0. | ||
""" | ||
import logging | ||
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from homeassistant.helpers import validate_config | ||
from homeassistant.const import ( | ||
EVENT_HOMEASSISTANT_START, EVENT_HOMEASSISTANT_STOP) | ||
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try: | ||
import paho.mqtt.client as mqtt | ||
except ImportError: | ||
mqtt = None | ||
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_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__) | ||
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DOMAIN = "mqtt" | ||
DEPENDENCIES = [] | ||
MQTT_CLIENT = None | ||
MQTT_CLIENT_ID = 'home-assistant' | ||
MQTT_DEFAULT_PORT = 1883 | ||
MQTT_DEFAULT_KEEPALIVE = 60 | ||
MQTT_DEFAULT_QOS = 0 | ||
MQTT_SEND = 'mqtt_send' | ||
EVENT_MQTT_MESSAGE_RECEIVED = 'MQTT_MESSAGE_RECEIVED' | ||
REQUIREMENTS = ['paho-mqtt>=1.1'] | ||
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ATTR_SUBTOPIC = 'subtopic' | ||
ATTR_PAYLOAD = 'payload' | ||
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def send_message(hass, subtopic, payload): | ||
""" Send an MQTT message. """ | ||
hass.services.call(DOMAIN, MQTT_SEND, {ATTR_SUBTOPIC: subtopic, | ||
ATTR_PAYLOAD: payload}) | ||
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def setup(hass, config): | ||
""" Get the MQTT protocol service. """ | ||
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if not validate_config(config, | ||
{DOMAIN: ['broker', | ||
'topic']}, | ||
_LOGGER): | ||
return False | ||
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if mqtt is None: | ||
_LOGGER.error("Error while importing dependency 'paho-mqtt'.") | ||
return False | ||
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global MQTT_CLIENT | ||
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broker = config[DOMAIN]['broker'] | ||
port = config[DOMAIN].get('port', MQTT_DEFAULT_PORT) | ||
topic = config[DOMAIN]['topic'] | ||
keepalive = config[DOMAIN].get('keepalive', MQTT_DEFAULT_KEEPALIVE) | ||
qos = config[DOMAIN].get('qos', MQTT_DEFAULT_QOS) | ||
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MQTT_CLIENT = MQTT(hass, broker, port, topic, keepalive, qos, | ||
MQTT_CLIENT_ID) | ||
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def stop_mqtt(event): | ||
""" Stop MQTT component. """ | ||
MQTT_CLIENT.stop() | ||
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def start_mqtt(event): | ||
""" Launch MQTT component when Home Assistant starts up. """ | ||
try: | ||
MQTT_CLIENT.run() | ||
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except ConnectionRefusedError: | ||
_LOGGER.exception("Can't connect to the broker. " | ||
"Please check your settings and the broker" | ||
"itself.") | ||
return False | ||
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hass.bus.listen_once(EVENT_HOMEASSISTANT_STOP, stop_mqtt) | ||
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def mqtt_message(call): | ||
""" Handle sending MQTT message service calls. """ | ||
subtopic = call.data.get(ATTR_SUBTOPIC) | ||
complete_topic = '{}/{}'.format(str(topic), str(subtopic)) | ||
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payload = call.data.get(ATTR_PAYLOAD) | ||
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MQTT_CLIENT.publish(complete_topic, payload=payload) | ||
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hass.bus.listen_once(EVENT_HOMEASSISTANT_START, start_mqtt) | ||
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hass.services.register(DOMAIN, MQTT_SEND, mqtt_message) | ||
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return True | ||
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# This is based on one of the paho-mqtt examples: | ||
# http://git.eclipse.org/c/paho/org.eclipse.paho.mqtt.python.git/tree/examples/sub-class.py | ||
# pylint: disable=too-many-arguments, invalid-name | ||
class MQTT(object): | ||
""" Implements messaging service for MQTT. """ | ||
def __init__(self, hass, broker, port, topic, keepalive, qos, clientid): | ||
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self.hass = hass | ||
self._broker = broker | ||
self._port = port | ||
self._topic = topic | ||
self._keepalive = keepalive | ||
self._qos = qos | ||
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self._mqttc = mqtt.Client(clientid) | ||
self._mqttc.on_message = self.mqtt_on_message | ||
self._mqttc.on_connect = self.mqtt_on_connect | ||
self._mqttc.on_publish = self.mqtt_on_publish | ||
self._mqttc.on_subscribe = self.mqtt_on_subscribe | ||
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def mqtt_on_connect(self, mqttc, obj, flags, rc): | ||
""" Connect callback """ | ||
_LOGGER.info('Connected to broker %s', self._broker) | ||
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def mqtt_on_publish(self, mqttc, obj, mid): | ||
""" Publish callback """ | ||
pass | ||
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def mqtt_on_subscribe(self, mqttc, obj, mid, granted_qos): | ||
""" Subscribe callback """ | ||
complete_topic = '{}/#'.format(self._topic) | ||
_LOGGER.info('Subscribed to %s', complete_topic) | ||
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def mqtt_on_message(self, mqttc, obj, msg): | ||
""" Message callback """ | ||
self.hass.bus.fire(EVENT_MQTT_MESSAGE_RECEIVED, { | ||
'topic': msg.topic, | ||
'qos': str(msg.qos), | ||
'payload': msg.payload.decode('utf-8'), | ||
}) | ||
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def subscribe(self, topic): | ||
""" Subscribe to a topic. """ | ||
self._mqttc.subscribe(self._topic, qos=self._qos) | ||
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def unsubscribe(self, topic): | ||
""" Unsubscribe from topic. """ | ||
self._mqttc.unsubscribe(topic) | ||
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def stop(self): | ||
""" Stop the MWTT client. """ | ||
self._mqttc.loop_stop() | ||
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def run(self): | ||
""" Run the MQTT client. """ | ||
self._mqttc.connect(self._broker, | ||
int(self._port), | ||
int(self._keepalive)) | ||
self._mqttc.subscribe('{}/#'.format(self._topic), qos=self._qos) | ||
self._mqttc.loop_start() | ||
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def publish(self, topic, payload): | ||
""" Publish a MQTT message. """ | ||
self._mqttc.publish(topic, payload) |
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Let's make this one optional.