[refactor] #3289: Use workspace inheritance

[DCNick3]

Description

This PR extracts all common dependencies (2 usages or more) into a workspace level, so that it is easier to update them in lockstep.

Also, all iroha crates besides except inner _derive crates are also specified at workspace level.

Issues

There are two places where I couldn't unify the dependencies:

1. tokio-tungstenite of versions 0.16 and 0.17 is used
   https://github.com/hyperledger/iroha/blob/39504a5a8029080e0a7fe93b0f06a74710dba347/client/Cargo.toml#L44-L43

2. clap v3 and v4 is used:
   https://github.com/hyperledger/iroha/blob/39504a5a8029080e0a7fe93b0f06a74710dba347/client_cli/Cargo.toml#L31-L30

I haven't tried too hard, but it seems that it would require some code changes to update these places.

Linked issue

Closes #3289

[coveralls]

Pull Request Test Coverage Report for Build 5580834861

• 0 of 0 changed or added relevant lines in 0 files are covered.
• 1384 unchanged lines in 29 files lost coverage.
• Overall coverage decreased (-0.1%) to 59.336%

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Files with Coverage Reduction	New Missed Lines	%
client_cli/src/main.rs	1	0%
client/src/http_default.rs	1	0%
cli/src/main.rs	1	0%
core/src/smartcontracts/isi/asset.rs	1	29.79%
derive_primitives/src/lib.rs	1	0%
macro/derive/src/lib.rs	1	94.59%
wasm_codec/derive/src/lib.rs	1	90.68%
config/base/src/lib.rs	2	91.94%
cli/derive/src/lib.rs	5	93.14%
cli/src/samples.rs	5	0%

Totals
Change from base Build 5423219773:	-0.1%
Covered Lines:	19861
Relevant Lines:	33472

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💛 - Coveralls

[0x009922]

Aahh, so pleasant set of changes.

As for clap's v3 vs v4: it was quite easy to migrate in Kagami. However, it is better to do in a separate PR.