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feat(outputs.iotdb): Add new output plugin to support Apache IoTDB (#…
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# IoTDB Output Plugin | ||
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This output plugin saves Telegraf metrics to an Apache IoTDB backend, | ||
supporting session connection and data insertion. | ||
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## Apache IoTDB | ||
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Apache IoTDB (Database for Internet of Things) is an IoT native database with | ||
high performance for data management and analysis, deployable on the edge and | ||
the cloud. Due to its light-weight architecture, high performance and rich | ||
feature set together with its deep integration with Apache Hadoop, Spark and | ||
Flink, Apache IoTDB can meet the requirements of massive data storage, | ||
high-speed data ingestion and complex data analysis in the IoT industrial | ||
fields. | ||
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For more details consult the [Apache IoTDB website](https://iotdb.apache.org) | ||
or the [Apache IoTDB GitHub page](https://github.com/apache/iotdb). | ||
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## Getting started | ||
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Before using this plugin, please configure the IP address, port number, | ||
user name, password and other information of the database server, | ||
as well as some data type conversion, time unit and other configurations. | ||
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Please see the [configuration section](#Configuration) for an example | ||
configuration. | ||
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## Metric Translation | ||
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IoTDB uses a different data format for metric data than telegraf. It is | ||
important to note that depending on the metrics being written, the translation | ||
may be lossy. This plugin translates to IoTDB format in the following ways: | ||
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### Unsigned Integers | ||
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IoTDB currently **DOES NOT support unsigned integer**. | ||
There are three available options of converting uint64, which are specified by | ||
setting `uint64_conversion`. | ||
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- `int64_clip`, default option. If an unsigned integer is greater than | ||
`math.MaxInt64`, save it as `int64`; else save `math.MaxInt64` | ||
(9223372036854775807). | ||
- `int64`, force converting an unsigned integer to a`int64`,no mater | ||
what the value it is. This option may lead to exception if the value is | ||
greater than `int64`. | ||
- `text`force converting an unsigned integer to a string, no mater what the | ||
value it is. | ||
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### Time Precision | ||
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IoTDB supports a variety of time precision. You can specify which precision | ||
you want using the `timestamp_precision` setting. Default is `nanosecond`. | ||
Other options are `second`, `millisecond`, `microsecond`. | ||
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### Metadata (tags) | ||
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IoTDB uses a tree model for metadata while Telegraf uses a tag model. | ||
(See [InfluxDB-Protocol Adapter]( | ||
https://iotdb.apache.org/UserGuide/Master/API/InfluxDB-Protocol.html) | ||
There are two available options of converting tags, which are specified by | ||
setting `convert_tags_to`: | ||
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- `fields`. Treat Tags as measurements. For each Key:Value in Tag, | ||
convert them into Measurement, Value, DataType, which are supported in IoTDB. | ||
- `device_id`, default option. Treat Tags as part of device id. Tags | ||
constitute a subtree of `Name`. | ||
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For example, there is a metric: | ||
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```markdown | ||
Name="root.sg.device", Tags={tag1="private", tag2="working"}, Fields={s1=100, s2="hello"} | ||
``` | ||
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- `fields`, result: `root.sg.device, s1=100, s2="hello", tag1="private", tag2="working"` | ||
- `device_id`, result: `root.sg.device.private.working, s1=100, s2="hello"` | ||
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## Configuration | ||
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```toml @sample.conf | ||
# Save metrics to an IoTDB Database | ||
[[outputs.iotdb]] | ||
## Configuration of IoTDB server connection | ||
host = "127.0.0.1" | ||
# port = "6667" | ||
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## Configuration of authentication | ||
# user = "root" | ||
# password = "root" | ||
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## Timeout to open a new session. | ||
## A value of zero means no timeout. | ||
# timeout = "5s" | ||
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## Configuration of type conversion for 64-bit unsigned int | ||
## IoTDB currently DOES NOT support unsigned integers (version 13.x). | ||
## 32-bit unsigned integers are safely converted into 64-bit signed integers by the plugin, | ||
## however, this is not true for 64-bit values in general as overflows may occur. | ||
## The following setting allows to specify the handling of 64-bit unsigned integers. | ||
## Available values are: | ||
## - "int64" -- convert to 64-bit signed integers and accept overflows | ||
## - "int64_clip" -- convert to 64-bit signed integers and clip the values on overflow to 9,223,372,036,854,775,807 | ||
## - "text" -- convert to the string representation of the value | ||
# uint64_conversion = "int64_clip" | ||
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## Configuration of TimeStamp | ||
## TimeStamp is always saved in 64bits int. timestamp_precision specifies the unit of timestamp. | ||
## Available value: | ||
## "second", "millisecond", "microsecond", "nanosecond"(default) | ||
# timestamp_precision = "nanosecond" | ||
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## Handling of tags | ||
## Tags are not fully supported by IoTDB. | ||
## A guide with suggestions on how to handle tags can be found here: | ||
## https://iotdb.apache.org/UserGuide/Master/API/InfluxDB-Protocol.html | ||
## | ||
## Available values are: | ||
## - "fields" -- convert tags to fields in the measurement | ||
## - "device_id" -- attach tags to the device ID | ||
## | ||
## For Example, a metric named "root.sg.device" with the tags `tag1: "private"` and `tag2: "working"` and | ||
## fields `s1: 100` and `s2: "hello"` will result in the following representations in IoTDB | ||
## - "fields" -- root.sg.device, s1=100, s2="hello", tag1="private", tag2="working" | ||
## - "device_id" -- root.sg.device.private.working, s1=100, s2="hello" | ||
# convert_tags_to = "device_id" | ||
``` |
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