chore: Modernize example app

knox_project/asgi.py

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+"""
+ASGI config for project project.
+
+It exposes the ASGI callable as a module-level variable named ``application``.
+
+For more information on this file, see
+https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/5.0/howto/deployment/asgi/
+"""
+
+import os
+
+from django.core.asgi import get_asgi_application
+
+os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "knox_project.settings")
+
+application = get_asgi_application()

knox_project/settings.py

@@ -1,56 +1,81 @@
-import os
+"""
+Test project for Django REST Knox
+"""
 
-BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
-SECRET_KEY = 'gcr$j^h2@d@sd(f#-ihtv6*hg7qno$otw62^*rzcf0tk2wz&sb'
+from pathlib import Path
+
+BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
+SECRET_KEY = "i-am-a-super-secret-key"
 DEBUG = True
-ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
-INSTALLED_APPS = (
-    'django.contrib.auth',
-    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
-    'django.contrib.sessions',
-    'rest_framework',
-    'knox',
-)
-
-MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
-    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
-    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
-    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
-    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
-    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
-)
-
-ROOT_URLCONF = 'knox_project.urls'
+ALLOWED_HOSTS = ["*"]
+
+# Application definition
+INSTALLED_APPS = [
+    "django.contrib.admin",
+    "django.contrib.auth",
+    "django.contrib.contenttypes",
+    "django.contrib.sessions",
+    "django.contrib.messages",
+    "django.contrib.staticfiles",
+    "rest_framework",
+    "knox",
+]
+
+MIDDLEWARE = [
+    "django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware",
+    "django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware",
+    "django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware",
+    "django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware",
+    "django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware",
+    "django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware",
+    "django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware",
+]
+
+ROOT_URLCONF = "knox_project.urls"
 
 TEMPLATES = [
     {
-        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
-        'DIRS': [],
-        'APP_DIRS': True,
-        'OPTIONS': {
-            'context_processors': [
-                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
-                'django.template.context_processors.request',
-                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
+        "BACKEND": "django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates",
+        "DIRS": [],
+        "APP_DIRS": True,
+        "OPTIONS": {
+            "context_processors": [
+                "django.template.context_processors.debug",
+                "django.template.context_processors.request",
+                "django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth",
+                "django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages",
             ],
         },
     },
 ]
 
-WSGI_APPLICATION = 'knox_project.wsgi.application'
-
 DATABASES = {
-    'default': {
-        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
-        'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
+    "default": {
+        "ENGINE": "django.db.backends.sqlite3",
+        "NAME": "db.sqlite3",
     }
 }
 
-LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
-TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
+WSGI_APPLICATION = "knox_project.wsgi.application"
+
+LANGUAGE_CODE = "en-us"
+TIME_ZONE = "UTC"
 USE_I18N = True
 USE_TZ = True
 
-STATIC_URL = '/static/'
+# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
+# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/5.0/howto/static-files/
+
+STATIC_URL = "static/"
 
-KNOX_TOKEN_MODEL = 'knox.AuthToken'
+# Default primary key field type
+# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/5.0/ref/settings/#default-auto-field
+
+DEFAULT_AUTO_FIELD = "django.db.models.BigAutoField"
+
+# Django REST Knox settings
+REST_FRAMEWORK = {
+    "DEFAULT_AUTHENTICATION_CLASSES": [
+        "knox.auth.TokenAuthentication",
+    ]
+}

knox_project/urls.py

@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
+from django.conf import settings
+from django.conf.urls.static import static
+from django.contrib import admin
 from django.urls import include, path
 
 from .views import RootView
 
 urlpatterns = [
-    path('api/', include('knox.urls')),
-    path('api/', RootView.as_view(), name="api-root"),
-]
+    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
+    path('', include('knox.urls')),
+    path('', RootView.as_view(), name="api-root"),
+] + static(settings.STATIC_URL, document_root=settings.STATIC_ROOT)

knox_project/views.py

@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
 from rest_framework.response import Response
 from rest_framework.views import APIView
 
-from knox.auth import TokenAuthentication
-
 
 class RootView(APIView):
-    authentication_classes = (TokenAuthentication,)
+    """
+    API Root View to test authentication.
+    """
     permission_classes = (IsAuthenticated,)
 
     def get(self, request):
-        return Response("api root")
+        return Response("User is authenticated.")

knox_project/wsgi.py

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 """
-WSGI config for knox_project project.
+WSGI config for project project.
 
 It exposes the WSGI callable as a module-level variable named ``application``.
 
 For more information on this file, see
-https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/howto/deployment/wsgi/
+https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/5.0/howto/deployment/wsgi/
 """
 
 import os

manage.py

@@ -1,10 +1,22 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python
+"""Django's command-line utility for administrative tasks."""
 import os
 import sys
 
-if __name__ == "__main__":
+
+def main():
+    """Run administrative tasks."""
     os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "knox_project.settings")
+    try:
+        from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line
+    except ImportError as exc:
+        raise ImportError(
+            "Couldn't import Django. Are you sure it's installed and "
+            "available on your PYTHONPATH environment variable? Did you "
+            "forget to activate a virtual environment?"
+        ) from exc
+    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
 
-    from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line
 
-    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()