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Instructions to build rAudio on Cubieboard2

1. Follow Installation guide on ArchLinuxARM.org
2. Insert SD Card into cubieboard2, power on and login by ssh, user alarm:alarm and root:root
3. Set your mirror by edit /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist and add server Server = https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/archlinuxarm/$arch/$repo
4. echo noarp >> /etc/dhcpcd.conf
5. echo DNSSEC=no >> /etc/systemd/resolved.conf
6. rm -r /etc/systemd/system/network-online.target.wants
7. systemctl start systemd-random-seed
8. echo kid3-common samba snapcast camilladsp camillagui-backend chromium matchbox-window-manager plymouth-lite-rbp upower xf86-video-fbturbo spotifyd upmpdcli > /boot/features
9. Create file /boot/versions and add following contents:

version=1
release=20220610 # check the release you want

10. create two dummy files /boot/config.txt0 and /boot/cmdline.txt0, many rAudio scripts will grep it
11. UTF-8 support on the target:

• enable en_US.UTF-8 in /etc/locale.gen
• run locale-gen
• sudo localectl set-locale en_US.UTF-8

12. on the target download and run create-ros.sh as root, please aware the password for root is changed to ros now
13. set the timezone by timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai
14. change taskset from 3 to 0 in /etc/systemd/system/mpd.service.d/override.conf otherwise will get a tastset error when checking systemctl status mpd.service, because taskset -c 3 means use the forth CPU core and Cubieboard2's A20 has two CPU cores only
15. add user alarm and mpd to group audio by sudo usermod --append --groups audio alarm mpd
16. unmute by alsamixer, then test the sound by aplay /usr/share/sound/alsa/Front_Center.wav
17. check how the system starting up by journalctl -e --no-hostname and fix issues as they come
18. logout ssh and input cubieboard2's IP address in browser to configure and control rAudio
19. create images, follow original instructions below

Credit: many thanks to @fillods on post rAudio-1 running on BeagleBone Black and @rern creates so great music player rAudio-1

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rOS - DIY rAudio

Build rAudio - Audio player and renderer for Raspberry Pi

• For all Raspberry Pis:
  • 64bit:
    • 4, 3 and 2
    • Zero 2 cannot be used to run this DIY. Use pre-built image file instead.
  • 32bit:
    • 2 (BCM2836)
  • Legacy:
    • 1 and Zero : Arch Linux Arm ended ARMv6 CPU support. Use pre-built image file instead.
• Create rAudio from latest releases of Arch Linux Arm
• Interactive interface
• Options:
  • Run ROOT partition on USB drive
  • Run on USB only - no SD card (boot from USB)
  • Pre-configure Wi-Fi connection (headless mode)
  • Exclude features (can be as light as possible in terms of build time and disk space)
• Take less than 15 minutes for the whole process with a decent download speed.

Procedure

• Prepare partitions
  • Create BOOT and ROOT partitions
• Create Arch Linux Arm + rAudio
  • Use wired LAN connection if possible
    • Use router assigned IP address if possible
      • Router may take some time to broadcast hostname of DHCP Raspberry Pi
    • Optional - Pre-configure Wi-Fi connection
  • Select features
  • Download Arch Linux Arm
  • Write BOOT and ROOT
  • SSH connect PC to Raspberry Pi
  • Upgrade kernel and default packages
  • Install feature packages
  • Install web user interface
  • Configure
  • Set defaults
• Optionals
  • Setup Wi-Fi auto-connect
  • Create image file
• Expert mode (1 command line )
  • For those who know how to read and confirm syntax of SD card partitions.
  • For Alternative 1: Micro SD card only

   bash <( wget -qO - https://github.com/rern/rOS/raw/main/create.sh )

Need

• PC - Linux - any distro
  • or on USB e.g., Manjaro - Arch Linux
  • or on Raspberry Pi itself (If no GUI, fdisk and mount skills needed.)
  • or on VirtualBox on Windows (with network set as Bridge Adapter) - Slowest
• Raspberry Pi
• Network connection to Raspberry Pi
  • Wired LAN
  • Optional: Wi-Fi (if necessary)
• Media:
  • Micro SD card shoule be at least class 10 or U1.
  • Option 1: Micro SD card: 8GB+ for BOOT + ROOT partitions
  • Option 2: Micro SD card + USB drive (ROOT partition on USB drive)
    • Micro SD card: 200MB+ for BOOT partition only
    • USB drive: 8GB+ for ROOT partition (or USB hard drive with existing data)
  • Option 3: USB drive only - no SD card (Boot from USB drive)
    • Raspberry Pi 3 and 2 v1.2 only (4 not yet supported)
    • USB drive: 8GB+ for BOOT + ROOT partition
  • Note for USB drive:
    • Suitable for hard drives or faster-than-SD-card thumb drives.
    • Boot from USB drive:
      • Suitable for solid state drives.
      • Normal hard drive needs external power, e.g., powered USB hub, to have it spin up 5+ seconds before boot.
      • Boot takes 10+ seconds longer (detect no sd card > read boot loader into memory > boot)

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Prepare partitions

• On Linux PC
• Open GParted app (Manjaro root password: manjaro)
• 3 Alternatives:
  • Micro SD card only
  • Micro SD card + USB drive
  • USB drive only

Alternative 1: Micro SD card only

• Unmount > Delete all partitions (make sure it's the micro SD card)
• Create partitions:

No.	Size	Type	Format	Label
#1	200MiB	primary	fat32	BOOT
#2	(the rest)	primary	ext4	ROOT

Alternative 2: Micro SD card + USB drive

• Micro SD card
  • Unmount > Delete all partitions (Caution: make sure it's the SD card)
  • Create a partition:

No.	Size	Type	Format	Label
#1	200MiB	primary	fat32	BOOT

• USB drive - Blank:
  • Unmount > Delete all partitions (Caution: make sure it's the USB drive)
  • Create partitions:

No.	Size	Type	Format	Label
#1	5000MiB	primary	ext4	ROOT
#2	(the rest)	primary	ext4	(any)

• or USB drive - with existing data:
  • No need to reformat or change format of existing partition
  • Resize the existing to get 5000MiB unallocated space (anywhere - at the end, middle or start of the disk)
  • Create a partition in the space:

No.	Size	Type	Format	Label
(any)	(existing)	primary	(any)	(any)
(any)	5000MiB	primary	ext4	ROOT

Alternative 3: USB drive only

• Enable boot from USB: Set boot bit (Micro SD card can still be used as usual if inserted.)
• Create partitions: (Drive with existing data must be resized and rearranged respectively.)

No.	Size	Type	Format	Label
#1	200MiB	primary	fat32	BOOT
#2	5000MiB	primary	ext4	ROOT
#3	(the rest)	primary	ext4	(any)

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Create Arch Linux Arm + rAudio

• Open Files app (File Manager on Manjaro)
• Click BOOT and ROOT to mount
• Note each path in location bar or hover mouse over BOOT and ROOT for confirmation
• Switch user to root

su

• Create script

bash <( wget -qO - https://github.com/rern/rOS/raw/main/create-alarm.sh )

• RPi 2 and 3 get the same ArchLinuxARM-rpi-2-latest.tar.gz
• Errors or too slow download: press Ctrl+C and run ./create-alarm.sh again (while in Create Arch Linux Arm mode only)
• If there're other applications running and "Create Arch Linux Arm" progress was stalled, open another terminal and run sync command.

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Optionals

Setup Wi-Fi auto-connect for headless/no screen (if not set during build)

• On Linux or Windows
• Insert micro SD card
• 3 alternatives:
  1. From existing
     • Backup the profile file from /etc/netctl/PROFILE
     • Rename it to wifi then copy it to BOOT before power on.
  2. Edit template file - name and password
     • Open wifi0 in BOOT with text editor
     • Edit SSID and Key
     • Save as wifi
  3. Generate a complex profile - static IP, hidden SSID
     • With Pre-configure Wi-Fi connection
     • Save it in BOOT
• Move micro SD card to Raspberry Pi
• Power on

Create image file (Micro SD card mode only)

• Once started rAudio successfully
• SSH to RPi
• Reset for image

ssh root@<RPI IP>
bash <( wget -qO - https://github.com/rern/rOS/raw/main/reset.sh )

• Shutdown
• Move micro SD card to Linux
• Create compressed image file

bash <( wget -qO - https://github.com/rern/rOS/raw/main/imagecreate.sh )

LED flashes - errors

• 3 flashes: start.elf not found
• 4 flashes: start.elf not launched
• 7 flashes: kernel.img not found
• 8 flashes: SD card not recognised

Fix - Error: Known host keys on SSH

sed -i "/IP_ADDRESS/ d" ~/.ssh/known_hosts