feat(windows) add AWS EC2 builds (2019 and 2022)

[dduportal]

Ref. jenkins-infra/helpdesk#4354

This PRs (re)introduces the Windows (2019 and 2022) builds for AWS EC2.

• Set up Windows AMI in the YAML descriptor in which we track them
  • Added updatecli manifest to track them. Will most probably move to another PR, but here for now (failing the Updatecli check)
• Partial revert of Cleanup: remove Amazon builder #734 (only what we need: source, build block and the sysprep "last" provisionner)
  • Add back the "AWS AMI Windows SysPrep": https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/ec2launch-v2.html
• Add back the Windows AWS EC2 build (and simplify Jenkinsfile matrix)
• Wip: factorize the amazon-ebs 's source_ami attribute to the source (instead of duplicating per builder). It's a test (now that the try() protects us, but might need to be reverted.
• feat: Set up (all!) AWS sources to use enforced IMDS v2 (instead of legacy) to avoid lateral attacks
• cleanup: remove unused install-packer.sh script
• Nit: Renamed local.windows_disk_size_gb to local.disk_size_gb - downstream PR: chore(updatecli) fix packer image disk size tracking jenkins-infra#3788
• fix(test): fine tune goss on windows to ensure success
  • only check for hadolint CLI on Linux to avoid frequent timeouts due to concurency issues
  • Decrease goss concurency

[dduportal]

Build 4 did fail with:

• Windows AWS (amazon-ebs) builds are failing with a Timeout waiting for WinRM (after retrieving the password successfully from the console)
  • Port is open in the inbound security group, but I guess it is not on the infra.ci agent outbound section.
• Azure builds are all failing (Ubuntu and Windows) with:

 ==> azure-arm.ubuntu: ERROR:   -> InvalidParameter : Resource '<REDACTED>' has invalid parameters. Details: The value of parameter imageReference.version is invalid.
unexpected status 400 (400 Bad Request) with error: InvalidTemplateDeployment: The template deployment '<REDACTED>' is not valid according to the validation procedure.

• Docker (Linux) are successful though