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update pj 1.3 #60
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29 changes: 12 additions & 17 deletions content/atthakatha/paramatthajotika/103.md
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Expand Up @@ -580,40 +580,35 @@ Tassāyaṃ saṅkhepattho yvāyaṃ dasavatthukāya pāpadiṭṭhiyā samannā

#### 58

Bahussutan ti kā uppatti? Pubbe kira Kassapassa Bhagavato sāsane aṭṭha paccekabodhisattā pabbajitvā gatapaccāgatavattaṃ pūretvā devaloke uppannā ti sabbaṃ [Anavajjabhojīgāthāya](#47) vuttasadisam eva. Ayaṃ pana viseso paccekabuddhe nisīdāpetvā rājā āha “ke tumhe” ti? Te āhaṃsu “mayaṃ, mahārāja, bahussutā nāmā” ti. Rājā “ahaṃ Sutabrahmadatto nāma, sutena tittiṃ na gacchāmi, handa, nesaṃ santike vicitranayaṃ saddhammadesanaṃ sossāmī” ti attamano dakkhiṇodakaṃ datvā, parivisitvā, bhattakiccapariyosāne saṅghattherassa pattaṃ gahetvā, vanditvā, purato nisīdi “dhammakathaṃ, bhante, karothā” ti. So “sukhito hotu, mahārāja, rāgakkhayo hotū” ti vatvā uṭṭhito. Rājā “ayaṃ na bahussuto, dutiyo bahussuto bhavissati, sve dāni vicitradhammadesanaṃ sossāmī” ti svātanāya nimantesi. Evaṃ yāva sabbesaṃ paṭipāṭi gacchati, tāva nimantesi. Te sabbe pi “dosakkhayo hotu, mohakkhayo, gatikkhayo, vaṭṭakkhayo, upadhikkhayo, taṇhakkhayo hotū” ti evaṃ ekekaṃ padaṃ visesetvā sesaṃ paṭhamasadisam eva vatvā uṭṭhahiṃsu.
Bahussutan ti kā uppatti? Pubbe kira Kassapassa Bhagavato sāsane aṭṭha paccekabodhisattā pabbajitvā gatapaccāgatavattaṃ pūretvā devaloke uppannā ti sabbaṃ [Anavajjabhojīgāthāya](#47) vuttasadisam eva. Ayaṃ pana viseso paccekabuddhe nisīdāpetvā rājā āha “ke tumhe” ti? Te āhaṃsu “mayaṃ, mahārāja, bahussutā nāmā” ti. Rājā “ahaṃ Sutabrahmadatto nāma, sutena tittiṃ na gacchāmi, handa, nesaṃ santike vicitranayaṃ saddhammadesanaṃ sossāmī” ti attamano dakkhiṇodakaṃ datvā, parivisitvā, bhattakiccapariyosāne saṅghattherassa pattaṃ gahetvā, vanditvā, purato nisīdi “dhammakathaṃ, bhante, karothā” ti. So “sukhito hotu, mahārāja, rāgakkhayo hotū” ti vatvā uṭṭhito. Rājā “ayaṃ na bahussuto, dutiyo bahussuto bhavissati, sve dāni vicitradhammadesanaṃ sossāmī” ti svātanāya nimantesi. Evaṃ yāva sabbesaṃ paṭipāṭi gacchati, tāva nimantesi, te sabbe pi “dosakkhayo hotu, mohakkhayo, gatikkhayo, vaṭṭakkhayo, upadhikkhayo, taṇhakkhayo hotū” ti evaṃ ekekaṃ padaṃ visesetvā sesaṃ paṭhamasadisam eva vatvā uṭṭhahiṃsu.

Tato rājā “ime ‘bahussutā mayan’ ti bhaṇanti, na ca tesaṃ vicitrakathā, kim etehi vuttan” ti tesaṃ vacanatthaṃ upaparikkhitum āraddho. Atha “rāgakkhayo hotū” ti upaparikkhanto “rāge khīṇe doso pi moho pi aññataraññatare pi kilesā khīṇā hontī” ti ñatvā attamano ahosi “nippariyāyabahussutā ime samaṇā. Yathā hi purisena mahāpathaviṃ vā ākāsaṃ vā aṅguliyā niddisantena na aṅgulimatto va padeso niddiṭṭho hoti, api ca, kho, pana pathavī-ākāsā eva niddiṭṭhā honti, evaṃ imehi ekamekaṃ atthaṃ niddisantehi aparimāṇā atthā niddiṭṭhā hontī” ti. Tato so “kudāssu nāmāham pi evaṃ bahussuto bhavissāmī” ti tathārūpaṃ bahussutabhāvaṃ patthento rajjaṃ pahāya pabbajitvā, vipassanto paccekabodhiṃ sacchikatvā, imaṃ udānagāthaṃ abhāsi
Tato rājā “ime ‘bahussutā mayan’ ti bhaṇanti, na ca tesaṃ vicitrakathā, kim etehi vuttan” ti tesaṃ vacanatthaṃ upaparikkhitum āraddho. Atha “rāgakkhayo hotū” ti upaparikkhanto “rāge khīṇe doso pi moho pi aññataraññatare pi kilesā khīṇā hontī” ti ñatvā attamano ahosi “nippariyāyabahussutā ime samaṇā, yathā hi purisena mahāpathaviṃ vā ākāsaṃ vā aṅguliyā niddisantena na aṅgulimatto va padeso niddiṭṭho hoti, api ca kho pana pathavī-ākāsā eva niddiṭṭhā honti, evaṃ imehi ekamekaṃ atthaṃ niddisantehi aparimāṇā atthā niddiṭṭhā hontī” ti. Tato so “kudāssu nāmāham pi evaṃ bahussuto bhavissāmī” ti tathārūpaṃ bahussutabhāvaṃ patthento rajjaṃ pahāya pabbajitvā, vipassanto paccekabodhiṃ sacchikatvā, imaṃ udānagāthaṃ abhāsi.

> “Bahussutaṃ dhammadharaṃ bhajetha, mittaṃ uḷāraṃ paṭibhānavantaṃ,
> Aññāya atthāni vineyya kaṅkhaṃ, eko care khaggavisāṇakappo” ti.
Tatthāyaṃ saṅkhepattho **bahussutan** ti duvidho bahussuto tīsu piṭakesu atthato nikhilo pariyatti-bahussuto ca, magga-phala-vijjābhiññānaṃ paṭividdhattā paṭivedha-bahussuto ca. Āgatāgamo **dhammadharo**. Uḷārehi pana kāyavacīmanokammehi samannāgato **uḷāro**. Yuttapaṭibhāno ca muttapaṭibhāno ca yuttamuttapaṭibhāno ca **paṭibhānavā**. Pariyatti-paripucchādhigamavasena vā tidhā paṭibhānavā veditabbo. Yassa hi pariyatti paṭibhāti, so pariyatti-paṭibhānavā, yassa atthañ ca ñāṇañ ca lakkhaṇañ ca ṭhānāṭṭhānañ ca paripucchantassa paripucchā paṭibhāti, so paripucchāpaṭibhānavā, yena maggādayo paṭividdhā honti, so adhigamapaṭibhānavā. Taṃ evarūpaṃ bahussutaṃ dhammadharaṃ bhajetha mittaṃ uḷāraṃ paṭibhānavantaṃ.

Tatthāyaṃ saṅkhepattho **bahussutan** ti duvidho bahussuto tīsu piṭakesu atthato nikhilo pariyatti-bahussuto ca, magga-phala-vijjābhiññānaṃ paṭividdhattā paṭivedha-bahussuto ca. Āgatāgamo **dhammadharo**. Uḷārehi pana kāyavacīmanokammehi samannāgato **uḷāro**. Yuttapaṭibhāno ca muttapaṭibhāno ca yuttamuttapaṭibhāno ca **paṭibhānavā**. Pariyatti-paripucchādhigamavasena vā tidhā paṭibhānavā veditabbo. Yassa hi pariyatti paṭibhāti, so pariyatti-paṭibhānavā. Yassa atthañ ca ñāṇañ ca lakkhaṇañ ca ṭhānāṭṭhānañ ca paripucchantassa paripucchā paṭibhāti, so paripucchāpaṭibhānavā. Yena maggādayo paṭividdhā honti, so adhigamapaṭibhānavā. Taṃ evarūpaṃ bahussutaṃ dhammadharaṃ bhajetha mittaṃ uḷāraṃ paṭibhānavantaṃ.
Tato tassānubhāvena attattha-parattha-ubhayattha-bhedato vā diṭṭhadhammika-samparāyika-paramattha-bhedato vā anekappakārāni **aññāya atthāni**. Tato

Tato tassānubhāvena attattha-parattha-ubhayattha-bhedato vā diṭṭhadhammika-samparāyika-paramattha-bhedato vā anekappakārāni **aññāya atthāni**. Tato “ahosiṃ nu kho ahaṃ atītam addhānan” ti ādīsu <small>(ma. ni. 1.18, saṃ. ni. 2.20)</small> kaṅkhaṭṭhānesu **vineyya kaṅkhaṃ**, vicikicchaṃ vinetvā vināsetvā evaṃ katasabbakicco eko care khaggavisāṇakappo ti.
> “Ahosiṃ nu kho ahaṃ atītam addhānan” ti <small>(ma. ni. 1.18; saṃ. ni. 2.20)</small>
ādīsu kaṅkhaṭṭhānesu **vineyya kaṅkhaṃ**, vicikicchaṃ vinetvā vināsetvā evaṃ katasabbakicco eko care khaggavisāṇakappo ti.

{{<eop>}}Bahussutagāthāvaṇṇanā samattā.{{</eop>}}

#### 59

Khiḍḍaṃ ratin ti kā uppatti? Bārāṇasiyaṃ Vibhūsakabrahmadatto nāma rājā pāto va yāguṃ vā bhattaṃ vā bhuñjitvā nānāvidhavibhūsanehi attānaṃ vibhūsāpetvā mahā-ādāse sakalasarīraṃ disvā yaṃ na icchati taṃ apanetvā aññena vibhūsanena vibhūsāpeti. Tassa ekadivasaṃ evaṃ karoto bhattavelā majjhanhikasamayo patto. Atha avibhūsito va dussapaṭṭena sīsaṃ veṭhetvā, bhuñjitvā, divāseyyaṃ upagacchi. Puna pi uṭṭhahitvā tath’eva karoto sūriyo atthaṅgato. Evaṃ dutiyadivase pi tatiyadivase pi. Ath’assa evaṃ maṇḍanappasutassa piṭṭhirogo udapādi. Tass’etad ahosi “aho re, ahaṃ sabbathāmena vibhūsanto pi imasmiṃ kappake vibhūsane asantuṭṭho lobhaṃ uppādesiṃ. Lobho ca nām’esa apāyagamanīyo dhammo, handāhaṃ, lobhaṃ niggaṇhāmī” ti rajjaṃ pahāya pabbajitvā vipassanto paccekabodhiṃ sacchikatvā imaṃ udānagāthaṃ abhāsi

> “Khiḍḍaṃ ratiṃ kāmasukhañ ca loke, analaṅkaritvā anapekkhamāno,
> Vibhūsanaṭṭhānā virato saccavādī, eko care khaggavisāṇakappo” ti.
Khiḍḍaṃ ratin ti kā uppatti? Bārāṇasiyaṃ Vibhūsakabrahmadatto nāma rājā pāto va yāguṃ vā bhattaṃ vā bhuñjitvā nānāvidhavibhūsanehi attānaṃ vibhūsāpetvā mahā-ādāse sakalasarīraṃ disvā yaṃ na icchati taṃ apanetvā aññena vibhūsanena vibhūsāpeti. Tassa ekadivasaṃ evaṃ karoto bhattavelā majjhanhikasamayo patto. Atha avibhūsito va dussapaṭṭena sīsaṃ veṭhetvā, bhuñjitvā, divāseyyaṃ upagacchi. Puna pi uṭṭhahitvā tath’eva karoto sūriyo atthaṅgato. Evaṃ dutiyadivase pi tatiyadivase pi. Ath’assa evaṃ maṇḍanappasutassa piṭṭhirogo udapādi. Tass’etad ahosi “aho re, ahaṃ sabbathāmena vibhūsanto pi imasmiṃ kappake vibhūsane asantuṭṭho lobhaṃ uppādesiṃ, lobho ca nām’esa apāyagamanīyo dhammo, handāhaṃ lobhaṃ niggaṇhāmī” ti rajjaṃ pahāya pabbajitvā vipassanto paccekabodhiṃ sacchikatvā imaṃ udānagāthaṃ abhāsi.

Tattha **khiḍḍā ca rati** ca pubbe vuttā va. **Kāmasukhan** ti vatthukāmasukhaṃ. Vatthukāmāpi hi sukhassa visayādibhāvena sukhan ti vuccanti. Yathāha
Tattha **khiḍḍā ca rati** ca [pubbe vuttā va](#41). **Kāmasukhan** ti vatthukāmasukhaṃ. Vatthukāmā pi hi sukhassa visayādibhāvena sukhan ti vuccanti. Yathāha

> atthi rūpaṃ sukhaṃ sukhānupatitan” ti <small>(saṃ. ni. 3.60)</small>.
> Atthi rūpaṃ sukhaṃ sukhānupatitan” ti <small>(saṃ. ni. 3.60)</small>.
Evam etaṃ khiḍḍaṃ ratiṃ kāmasukhañ ca imasmiṃ okāsa**loke** **analaṅkaritvā** alan ti akatvā, etaṃ tappakan ti vā sārabhūtan ti vā evaṃ aggahetvā. **Anapekkhamāno** ti tena alaṅkaraṇena anapekkhaṇasīlo, apihāluko, nittaṇho. **Vibhūsanaṭṭhānā virato saccavādī eko care** ti, tattha vibhūsā duvidhā agārikavibhūsā, anagārikavibhūsā ca. Tattha agārikavibhūsā sāṭaka-veṭhana-mālāgandhādi, anagārikavibhūsā pattamaṇḍanādi. Vibhūsā eva vibhūsanaṭṭhānaṃ. Tasmā vibhūsanaṭṭhānā tividhāya viratiyā virato. Avitathavacanato saccavādī ti evam attho daṭṭhabbo.
Evam etaṃ khiḍḍaṃ ratiṃ kāmasukhañ ca imasmiṃ okāsa**loke** **analaṅkaritvā** alan ti akatvā, etaṃ tappakan ti vā sārabhūtan ti vā evaṃ aggahetvā. **Anapekkhamāno** ti tena alaṅkaraṇena anapekkhaṇasīlo, apihāluko, nittaṇho. **Vibhūsanaṭṭhānā virato saccavādī eko care** ti tattha vibhūsā duvidhā agārikavibhūsā anagārikavibhūsā ca. Tattha agārikavibhūsā sāṭaka-veṭhana-mālāgandhādi, anagārikavibhūsā pattamaṇḍanādi. Vibhūsā eva vibhūsanaṭṭhānaṃ, tasmā vibhūsanaṭṭhānā tividhāya viratiyā virato. Avitathavacanato saccavādī ti evam attho daṭṭhabbo.

{{<eop>}}Vibhūsanaṭṭhānagāthāvaṇṇanā samattā.{{</eop>}}

#### 60

Puttañ ca dāran ti kā uppatti? Bārāṇasirañño kira putto daharakāle eva abhisitto rajjaṃ kāresi. So [paṭhamagāthāya](#35) vuttapaccekabodhisatto viya rajjasirim anubhavanto ekadivasaṃ cintesi “ahaṃ rajjaṃ kārento bahūnaṃ dukkhaṃ karomi. Kiṃ me ekabhattatthāya iminā pāpena, handa sukham uppādemī” ti rajjaṃ pahāya pabbajitvā vipassanto paccekabodhiṃ sacchikatvā imaṃ udānagāthaṃ abhāsi

> “Puttañ ca dāraṃ pitarañ ca mātaraṃ, dhanāni dhaññāni ca bandhavāni,
> Hitvāna kāmāni yathodhikāni, eko care khaggavisāṇakappo” ti.
Puttañ ca dāran ti kā uppatti? Bārāṇasirañño kira putto daharakāle eva abhisitto rajjaṃ kāresi. So [paṭhamagāthāya](#35) vuttapaccekabodhisatto viya rajjasirim anubhavanto ekadivasaṃ cintesi “ahaṃ rajjaṃ kārento bahūnaṃ dukkhaṃ karomi, kiṃ me ekabhattatthāya iminā pāpena, handa sukham uppādemī” ti rajjaṃ pahāya pabbajitvā vipassanto paccekabodhiṃ sacchikatvā imaṃ udānagāthaṃ.

Tattha **dhanānī** ti muttā-maṇi-veḷuriya-saṅkhasilā-pavāḷa-rajata-jātarūpādīni ratanāni. **Dhaññānī** ti sāli-vīhi-yava-godhuma-kaṅku-varaka-kudrūsaka-pabhedāni satta sesāparaṇṇāni ca. **Bandhavānī** ti ñātibandhu-gottabandhu-mittabandhu-sippabandhuvasena catubbidhe bandhave. **Yathodhikānī** ti sakasaka-odhi-vasena ṭhitān’eva. Sesaṃ vuttanayam evā ti.

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