Improve parsing performance

[JLHwung]

In this PR we improve the general parsing performance.

• Improve the match helper: Previously we compared the index with the current position, which could lead to quadratic time as we are scanning the full input. In this PR we switched to a faster implementation, we also introduced matchOne helper so that we can skip the string prototype substring when we are only matching one character
• Improve hot parse* paths: Previously we issued multiple matchReg calls when parsing atoms. They are now replaced by a big switch case that depends on the current character
• Ensure most AST nodes are monomorphic: Previously we added the .raw property to the finished AST node, V8 will have to migrate the AST shape to a new shape with .raw property, the addRaw function are now inline to AST creation so that V8 can generate the final AST node directly. Currently, the normal group and ignore group will be polymorphic if we have named groups / modifiers. However both of them are new features, we can improve that later

Added a new npm run bench script to show the benchmark result: the baseline version is the last release and the current version is this PR. The benchmark samples are taken from multiple public npm libraries.

Benchmark result

┌─────────┬──────────────────────────────────┬─────────────┬────────────────────┬──────────┬─────────┐
│ (index) │ Task Name                        │ ops/sec     │ Average Time (ns)  │ Margin   │ Samples │
├─────────┼──────────────────────────────────┼─────────────┼────────────────────┼──────────┼─────────┤
│ 0       │ 'parse current ansi-regex'       │ '76,428'    │ 13084.105168127518 │ '±0.74%' │ 38215   │
│ 1       │ 'parse current astral-regex'     │ '1,174,586' │ 851.3635538589124  │ '±0.83%' │ 587294  │
│ 2       │ 'parse current doi-regex'        │ '312,925'   │ 3195.650786448047  │ '±0.75%' │ 156463  │
│ 3       │ 'parse current email-regex'      │ '283,048'   │ 3532.96158275956   │ '±0.45%' │ 141525  │
│ 4       │ 'parse current emoji-regex'      │ '2,035'     │ 491214.6748526555  │ '±0.84%' │ 1018    │
│ 5       │ 'parse current ip-regex'         │ '15,041'    │ 66481.76785001896  │ '±1.27%' │ 7521    │
│ 6       │ 'parse current identifier-regex' │ '536,451'   │ 1864.1025031130673 │ '±0.58%' │ 268226  │
│ 7       │ 'parse current issue-regex'      │ '151,317'   │ 6608.6141106799705 │ '±0.56%' │ 75659   │
│ 8       │ 'parse current mapcode-regex'    │ '1,120'     │ 892219.0980392332  │ '±1.25%' │ 561     │
│ 9       │ 'parse current scoped-regex'     │ '539,371'   │ 1854.0085766416416 │ '±0.56%' │ 269686  │
│ 10      │ 'parse current semver-regex'     │ '85,675'    │ 11671.941874036664 │ '±0.60%' │ 42838   │
│ 11      │ 'parse current shebang-regex'    │ '1,337,546' │ 747.6376279576044  │ '±1.12%' │ 668774  │
└─────────┴──────────────────────────────────┴─────────────┴────────────────────┴──────────┴─────────┘
┌─────────┬───────────────────────────────────┬───────────┬────────────────────┬──────────┬─────────┐
│ (index) │ Task Name                         │ ops/sec   │ Average Time (ns)  │ Margin   │ Samples │
├─────────┼───────────────────────────────────┼───────────┼────────────────────┼──────────┼─────────┤
│ 0       │ 'parse baseline ansi-regex'       │ '28,886'  │ 34617.794932151766 │ '±0.72%' │ 14444   │
│ 1       │ 'parse baseline astral-regex'     │ '535,407' │ 1867.7372097540228 │ '±0.79%' │ 267704  │
│ 2       │ 'parse baseline doi-regex'        │ '123,750' │ 8080.746961664696  │ '±0.49%' │ 61876   │
│ 3       │ 'parse baseline email-regex'      │ '95,653'  │ 10454.389947101788 │ '±0.55%' │ 47827   │
│ 4       │ 'parse baseline emoji-regex'      │ '44'      │ 22395461.91304352  │ '±0.70%' │ 23      │
│ 5       │ 'parse baseline ip-regex'         │ '1,357'   │ 736893.8217967617  │ '±0.45%' │ 679     │
│ 6       │ 'parse baseline identifier-regex' │ '269,357' │ 3712.5437521808644 │ '±0.50%' │ 134679  │
│ 7       │ 'parse baseline issue-regex'      │ '55,087'  │ 18152.787322104607 │ '±0.72%' │ 27544   │
│ 8       │ 'parse baseline mapcode-regex'    │ '42'      │ 23419407.136363797 │ '±0.84%' │ 22      │
│ 9       │ 'parse baseline scoped-regex'     │ '195,864' │ 5105.566336168437  │ '±0.24%' │ 97933   │
│ 10      │ 'parse baseline semver-regex'     │ '21,068'  │ 47463.5307071642   │ '±0.65%' │ 10535   │
│ 11      │ 'parse baseline shebang-regex'    │ '582,227' │ 1717.5412278359452 │ '±0.56%' │ 291114  │
└─────────┴───────────────────────────────────┴───────────┴────────────────────┴──────────┴─────────┘

[jviereck]

This PR makes me very happy. Thanks @JLHwung for working on this!

[jviereck]

I will make a new release tonight.

[jviereck]

Published v0.12.0 which includes this PR.