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Merge pull request #35 from drkane/add-plugin-support
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Add plugin support
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drkane authored Jul 9, 2023
2 parents b1457a6 + 36b8100 commit 1961244
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28 changes: 28 additions & 0 deletions .github/workflows/docs.yml
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name: docs

on:
push:
branches:
- main
permissions:
contents: write
jobs:
deploy:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
strategy:
max-parallel: 4
matrix:
python-version: ["3.10"]
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
uses: actions/setup-python@v4
with:
python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
cache: pip
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
pip install -e .
pip install hatch
- name: Deploy docs
run: hatch run docs:deploy
8 changes: 5 additions & 3 deletions README.md
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A python module for getting useful data out of ixbrl files. The library is at an early stage - feedback and improvements are very welcome.

Full documentation is available at [dkane.net/ixbrl-parse/](https://dkane.net/ixbrl-parse/)

## Changelog

**New in version 0.7.0**: Add plugin support. Add documentation

**New in version 0.6.0**: Switch to use the [hatch](https://hatch.pypa.io/latest/) build and development system.

**New in version 0.5.4**: Added backreferences to BeautifulSoup objects - thanks to @avyfain for PR.
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### Use as a python module

An example of usage is shown in [`test.py`](test.py).

#### Import the `IXBRL` class which parses the file.

```python
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and `numeric` items in the document. Any other errors with parsing will be
thrown as normal no matter what `raise_on_error` is set to.

## Code checks
## Development

The module is setup for development using [hatch](https://hatch.pypa.io/latest/).

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13 changes: 13 additions & 0 deletions docs/changelog.md
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# Changelog

**New in version 0.7.0**: Add plugin support. Add documentation

**New in version 0.6.0**: Switch to use the [hatch](https://hatch.pypa.io/latest/) build and development system.

**New in version 0.5.4**: Added backreferences to BeautifulSoup objects - thanks to @avyfain for PR.

**New in version 0.5.3**: Support for `exclude` and `continuation` elements within XBRL documents. Thanks to @wcollinscw for adding support for exclude elements.

**New in version 0.5**: Support for Python 3.11 has been added. I've had some problems with Python 3.11 and Windows as lxml binaries aren't yet available. Also new in version 0.5 is type checking - the whole library now has types added.

**New in version 0.4**: I've added initial support for pure XBRL files as well as tagged HTML iXBRL files. Feedback on this feature is welcome - particularly around getting values out of numeric items.
22 changes: 22 additions & 0 deletions docs/command-line.md
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# Command line

You can run the module directly to extract data from an IXBRL file.

```bash
ixbrlparse example_file.html
# or
python -m ixbrlparse example_file.html
```

The various options for using this can be found through:

```bash
python -m ixbrlparse -h
# optional arguments:
# -h, --help show this help message and exit
# --outfile OUTFILE Where to output the file
# --format {csv,json,jsonlines,jsonl}
# format of the output
# --fields {numeric,nonnumeric,all}
# Which fields to output
```
62 changes: 62 additions & 0 deletions docs/development.md
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# Development

The module is setup for development using [hatch](https://hatch.pypa.io/latest/).

## Run tests

Tests can be run with `pytest`:

```bash
hatch run test
```

## Test coverage

Run tests then report on coverage

```bash
hatch run cov
```

Run tests then run a server showing where coverage is missing

```bash
hatch run cov-html
```

## Run typing checks

```bash
hatch run lint:typing
```

## Linting

Black and ruff should be run before committing any changes.

To check for any changes needed:

```bash
hatch run lint:style
```

To run any autoformatting possible:

```sh
hatch run lint:fmt
```

## Run all checks at once

```sh
hatch run lint:all
```

# Publish to pypi

```bash
hatch build
hatch publish
git tag v<VERSION_NUMBER>
git push origin v<VERSION_NUMBER>
```
29 changes: 29 additions & 0 deletions docs/index.md
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# ixbrlParse

![Test status](https://github.com/drkane/ixbrl-parse/workflows/tests/badge.svg)
[![PyPI version](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/ixbrlparse)](https://pypi.org/project/ixbrlparse/)
![PyPI - Python Version](https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/ixbrlparse)
![PyPI - License](https://img.shields.io/pypi/l/ixbrlparse)

A python module for getting useful data out of ixbrl files. The library is at an early stage - feedback and improvements are very welcome.

## Requirements

The module requires [BeautifulSoup](https://www.crummy.com/software/BeautifulSoup/bs4/doc/) and [lxml](https://lxml.de/) to parse the documents.

[word2number](https://github.com/akshaynagpal/w2n) is used to process the
numeric items with the `numsenwords` format.

## How to install

You can install from pypi using pip:

```
pip install ixbrlparse
```

## Acknowledgements

Originally developed for a project with
[Power to Change](https://www.powertochange.org.uk/) looking at how to extract data from
financial documents of community businesses.
59 changes: 59 additions & 0 deletions docs/plugins.md
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# Plugins

The module allows for plugins to customize functionality, using the [pluggy](https://pluggy.readthedocs.io/en/stable/) framework.

The only current plugin endpoint is to add more Formatters. A formatter takes a value from a ixbrl item and converts it into the appropriate python value. For example, the `ixtNumWordsEn` formatter would take a value like "eighty-five" and turn it into 85.

The formats used within ixbrl files can vary between schemas and countries. Rather than try to cover everything in this module, you can write a plugin to support the format that you need.

## Creating a plugin

### Create a custom format class

To create a plugin, you first need to create a new format class that subclasses `ixbrlparse.ixbrlFormat`. This has two key components:

- a `format_names` attribute which consists of a tuple of possible names for the format. These are the values that will be checked against the ixbrl items. These names must not clash with other formats that have already been defined.
- a `parse_value` function which takes the original text value and returns the processed value.

An example class might look like (in the file `ixbrlparse-dateplugin/ixbrlparse_dateplugin.py`):

```python
import ixbrlparse

class ixtParseIsoDate(ixbrlparse.ixbrlFormat):
format_names = ("isodateformat")

def parse_value(self, value):
return datetime.datetime.strptime(value, "%Y-%m-%d").astimezone().date()
```

### Hook into ixbrlparse

Next you need to add a function which will hook into ixbrlparse at the right point. This function needs to be called `ixbrl_add_formats`, and returns a list of new format classes (added to the bottom of `ixbrlparse-dateplugin/ixbrlparse_dateplugin.py`):

```python
@ixbrlparse.hookimpl
def ixbrl_add_formats():
return [ixtParseIsoDate]
```

You then need to add an entrypoint to `setup.py` or to `pyproject.toml` which will be activated when your project is installed. This should look something like (using an example `ixbrlparse-dateplugin/setup.py`):

```python
from setuptools import setup

setup(
name="ixbrlparse-dateplugin",
install_requires="ixbrlparse",
entry_points={"ixbrlparse": ["dateplugin = ixbrlparse_dateplugin"]},
py_modules=["ixbrlparse_dateplugin"],
)
```

### Install the plugin

If you then install the plugin it should be picked up by ixbrlparse and will also include the additional formats when checking.

## Acknowledgements

The implementation of pluggy used here draws heavily on [pluggy's own tutorial](https://pluggy.readthedocs.io/en/stable/#a-complete-example) and @simonw's [implementation of plugins for datasette](https://docs.datasette.io/en/stable/plugins.html).
96 changes: 96 additions & 0 deletions docs/python-module.md
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# Python module

## Import the `IXBRL` class which parses the file.

```python
from ixbrlparse import IXBRL
```

## Initialise an object and parse the file

You need to pass a file handle or other object with a `.read()` method.

```python
with open('sample_ixbrl.html', encoding="utf8") as a:
x = IXBRL(a)
```

If your IXBRL data comes as a string then use a `io.StringIO` wrapper to
pass it to the class:

```python
import io
from ixbrlparse import IXBRL

content = '''<some ixbrl content>'''
x = IXBRL(io.StringIO(content))
```


## Get the contexts and units used in the data

These are held in the object. The contexts are stored as a dictionary with the context
id as the key, and a `ixbrlContext` object as the value.

```python
print(x.contexts)
# {
# "cfwd_2018_03_31": ixbrlContext(
# id="cfwd_2018_03_31",
# entity="0123456", # company number
# segments=[], # used for hypercubes
# instant="2018-03-31",
# startdate=None, # used for periods
# enddate=None, # used for periods
# ),
# ....
# }
```

The units are stored as key:value dictionary entries
```python
print(x.units)
# {
# "GBP": "ISO4107:GBP"
# "shares": "shares"
# }
```

## Get financial facts

Numeric facts are stored in `x.numeric` as a list of `ixbrlNumeric` objects.
The `ixbrlNumeric.value` object contains the value as a parsed python number
(after the sign and scale formatting values have been applied).

`ixbrlNumeric.context` holds the context object relating to this value.
The `.name` and `.schema` values give the key of this value, according to
the applied schema.

Non-numeric facts are stored in `x.nonnumeric` as a list of `ixbrlNonnumeric`
objects, with similar `.value`, `.context`, `.name` and `.schema` values.
The value of `.value` will be a string for non-numeric facts.

## Check for any parsing errors

By default, the parser will throw an exception if it encounters an error
when processing the document.

You can parse `raise_on_error=False` to the initial object to suppress
these exceptions. You can then access a list of the errors (and the element)
that created them through the `.errors` attribute. For example:

```python
with open('sample_ixbrl.html', encoding="utf8") as a:
x = IXBRL(a, raise_on_error=False)
print(x.errors) # populated with any exceptions found
# [ eg...
# {
# "error": <NotImplementedError>,
# "element": <BeautifulSoupElement>
# }
# ]
```

Note that the error catching is only available for parsing of `.nonnumeric`
and `numeric` items in the document. Any other errors with parsing will be
thrown as normal no matter what `raise_on_error` is set to.
21 changes: 21 additions & 0 deletions docs/reference.md
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# API documentation

## ixbrlparse.IXBRL

::: src.ixbrlparse.core.IXBRL

## ixbrlparse.ixbrlFormat

::: src.ixbrlparse.components._base.ixbrlFormat

## ixbrlparse.ixbrlContext

::: src.ixbrlparse.components.context.ixbrlContext

## ixbrlparse.ixbrlNonNumeric

::: src.ixbrlparse.components.nonnumeric.ixbrlNonNumeric

## ixbrlparse.ixbrlNumeric

::: src.ixbrlparse.components.numeric.ixbrlNumeric
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