[Refactor] From XContentType.JSON to MediaTypeRegistry.JSON (opensear…

…ch-project#9156)

This commit rote refactors nearly all instances and usages of the
XContentType.JSON singleton instance defined in the
:libs:opensearch-x-content library to the MediaTypeRegistry.JSON
singleton instance defined in :libs:opensearch-core. This decouples the
server and test implementations from the x-content library such that
foundation classes can be further refactored from the :server module to
the :opensearch-core library without requiring a strict dependency on
the x-content library. This keeps opensearch-core library loosely
coupled with the remaining :libs:opensearch-* libraries such that
serverless and cloud-native implementations can selective import only
the libraries needed for implementation.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Walter Knize <nknize@apache.org>
Signed-off-by: Kaushal Kumar <ravi.kaushal97@gmail.com>

client/rest-high-level/src/main/java/org/opensearch/client/RequestConverters.java

@@ -78,9 +78,9 @@
 import org.opensearch.common.unit.TimeValue;
 import org.opensearch.core.common.util.CollectionUtils;
 import org.opensearch.common.xcontent.XContentHelper;
-import org.opensearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;
 import org.opensearch.core.common.Strings;
 import org.opensearch.core.xcontent.DeprecationHandler;
+import org.opensearch.core.xcontent.MediaTypeRegistry;
 import org.opensearch.core.xcontent.NamedXContentRegistry;
 import org.opensearch.core.xcontent.ToXContent;
 import org.opensearch.core.xcontent.XContent;
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@
  * @opensearch.api
  */
 final class RequestConverters {
-    static final XContentType REQUEST_BODY_CONTENT_TYPE = XContentType.JSON;
+    static final MediaType REQUEST_BODY_CONTENT_TYPE = MediaTypeRegistry.JSON;
 
     private RequestConverters() {
         // Contains only status utility methods
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ static Request bulk(BulkRequest bulkRequest) throws IOException {
         }
 
         if (bulkContentType == null) {
-            bulkContentType = XContentType.JSON;
+            bulkContentType = MediaTypeRegistry.JSON;
         }
 
         final byte separator = bulkContentType.xContent().streamSeparator();
@@ -266,7 +266,12 @@ static Request bulk(BulkRequest bulkRequest) throws IOException {
                     }
                 }
             } else if (opType == DocWriteRequest.OpType.UPDATE) {
-                source = XContentHelper.toXContent((UpdateRequest) action, bulkContentType, ToXContent.EMPTY_PARAMS, false).toBytesRef();
+                source = org.opensearch.core.xcontent.XContentHelper.toXContent(
+                    (UpdateRequest) action,
+                    bulkContentType,
+                    ToXContent.EMPTY_PARAMS,
+                    false
+                ).toBytesRef();
             }
 
             if (source != null) {
@@ -821,7 +826,8 @@ static HttpEntity createEntity(ToXContent toXContent, MediaType mediaType) throw
     }
 
     static HttpEntity createEntity(ToXContent toXContent, MediaType mediaType, ToXContent.Params toXContentParams) throws IOException {
-        BytesRef source = XContentHelper.toXContent(toXContent, mediaType, toXContentParams, false).toBytesRef();
+        BytesRef source = org.opensearch.core.xcontent.XContentHelper.toXContent(toXContent, mediaType, toXContentParams, false)
+            .toBytesRef();
         return new ByteArrayEntity(source.bytes, source.offset, source.length, createContentType(mediaType));
     }
 
@@ -868,12 +874,12 @@ static String endpoint(String[] indices, String endpoint, String type) {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Returns a {@link ContentType} from a given {@link XContentType}.
+     * Returns a {@link ContentType} from a given {@link MediaType}.
      *
      * @param mediaType the {@link MediaType}
      * @return the {@link ContentType}
      */
-    @SuppressForbidden(reason = "Only allowed place to convert a XContentType to a ContentType")
+    @SuppressForbidden(reason = "Only allowed place to convert a MediaType to a ContentType")
     public static ContentType createContentType(final MediaType mediaType) {
         return ContentType.create(mediaType.mediaTypeWithoutParameters(), (Charset) null);
     }
@@ -1252,7 +1258,7 @@ Params withWaitForEvents(Priority waitForEvents) {
      */
     static MediaType enforceSameContentType(IndexRequest indexRequest, @Nullable MediaType mediaType) {
         MediaType requestContentType = indexRequest.getContentType();
-        if (requestContentType != XContentType.JSON && requestContentType != XContentType.SMILE) {
+        if (requestContentType != MediaTypeRegistry.JSON && requestContentType != MediaTypeRegistry.fromFormat("smile")) {
             throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                 "Unsupported content-type found for request with content-type ["
                     + requestContentType

client/rest-high-level/src/main/java/org/opensearch/client/indices/GetFieldMappingsResponse.java

@@ -35,11 +35,11 @@
 import org.opensearch.core.ParseField;
 import org.opensearch.core.common.bytes.BytesReference;
 import org.opensearch.core.xcontent.ConstructingObjectParser;
+import org.opensearch.core.xcontent.MediaTypeRegistry;
 import org.opensearch.core.xcontent.ObjectParser;
 import org.opensearch.core.xcontent.XContentBuilder;
 import org.opensearch.common.xcontent.XContentHelper;
 import org.opensearch.core.xcontent.XContentParser;
-import org.opensearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;
 import org.opensearch.index.mapper.Mapper;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ public String fullName() {
          * Returns the mappings as a map. Note that the returned map has a single key which is always the field's {@link Mapper#name}.
          */
         public Map<String, Object> sourceAsMap() {
-            return XContentHelper.convertToMap(source, true, XContentType.JSON).v2();
+            return XContentHelper.convertToMap(source, true, MediaTypeRegistry.JSON).v2();
         }
 
         // pkg-private for testing

client/rest-high-level/src/main/java/org/opensearch/client/indices/PutIndexTemplateRequest.java

@@ -217,10 +217,10 @@ public Settings settings() {
      * Adds mapping that will be added when the index gets created.
      *
      * @param source The mapping source
-     * @param xContentType The type of content contained within the source
+     * @param mediaType The type of content contained within the source
      */
-    public PutIndexTemplateRequest mapping(String source, XContentType xContentType) {
-        internalMapping(XContentHelper.convertToMap(new BytesArray(source), true, xContentType).v2());
+    public PutIndexTemplateRequest mapping(String source, MediaType mediaType) {
+        internalMapping(XContentHelper.convertToMap(new BytesArray(source), true, mediaType).v2());
         return this;
     }
 
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ public PutIndexTemplateRequest mapping(Map<String, Object> source) {
 
     private PutIndexTemplateRequest internalMapping(Map<String, Object> source) {
         try {
-            XContentBuilder builder = MediaTypeRegistry.contentBuilder(XContentType.JSON);
+            XContentBuilder builder = MediaTypeRegistry.JSON.contentBuilder();
             builder.map(source);
             MediaType mediaType = builder.contentType();
             Objects.requireNonNull(mediaType);

client/rest-high-level/src/main/java/org/opensearch/client/slm/SnapshotLifecyclePolicy.java

@@ -33,10 +33,10 @@
 package org.opensearch.client.slm;
 
 import org.opensearch.common.Nullable;
-import org.opensearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;
 import org.opensearch.core.ParseField;
 import org.opensearch.core.common.Strings;
 import org.opensearch.core.xcontent.ConstructingObjectParser;
+import org.opensearch.core.xcontent.MediaTypeRegistry;
 import org.opensearch.core.xcontent.ToXContentObject;
 import org.opensearch.core.xcontent.XContentBuilder;
 import org.opensearch.core.xcontent.XContentParser;
@@ -169,6 +169,6 @@ public boolean equals(Object obj) {
 
     @Override
     public String toString() {
-        return Strings.toString(XContentType.JSON, this);
+        return Strings.toString(MediaTypeRegistry.JSON, this);
     }
 }

client/rest-high-level/src/main/java/org/opensearch/client/slm/SnapshotLifecyclePolicyMetadata.java

@@ -33,10 +33,10 @@
 package org.opensearch.client.slm;
 
 import org.opensearch.common.Nullable;
-import org.opensearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;
 import org.opensearch.core.ParseField;
 import org.opensearch.core.common.Strings;
 import org.opensearch.core.xcontent.ConstructingObjectParser;
+import org.opensearch.core.xcontent.MediaTypeRegistry;
 import org.opensearch.core.xcontent.ToXContentObject;
 import org.opensearch.core.xcontent.XContentBuilder;
 import org.opensearch.core.xcontent.XContentParser;
@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ public boolean equals(Object obj) {
 
         @Override
         public String toString() {
-            return Strings.toString(XContentType.JSON, this);
+            return Strings.toString(MediaTypeRegistry.JSON, this);
         }
     }
 }

client/rest-high-level/src/main/java/org/opensearch/client/slm/SnapshotLifecycleStats.java

@@ -33,10 +33,10 @@
 package org.opensearch.client.slm;
 
 import org.opensearch.common.unit.TimeValue;
-import org.opensearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;
 import org.opensearch.core.ParseField;
 import org.opensearch.core.common.Strings;
 import org.opensearch.core.xcontent.ConstructingObjectParser;
+import org.opensearch.core.xcontent.MediaTypeRegistry;
 import org.opensearch.core.xcontent.ToXContentFragment;
 import org.opensearch.core.xcontent.ToXContentObject;
 import org.opensearch.core.xcontent.XContentBuilder;
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ public boolean equals(Object obj) {
 
     @Override
     public String toString() {
-        return Strings.toString(XContentType.JSON, this);
+        return Strings.toString(MediaTypeRegistry.JSON, this);
     }
 
     public static class SnapshotPolicyStats implements ToXContentFragment {

client/rest-high-level/src/main/java/org/opensearch/client/slm/SnapshotRetentionConfiguration.java

@@ -34,10 +34,10 @@
 
 import org.opensearch.common.Nullable;
 import org.opensearch.common.unit.TimeValue;
-import org.opensearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;
 import org.opensearch.core.ParseField;
 import org.opensearch.core.common.Strings;
 import org.opensearch.core.xcontent.ConstructingObjectParser;
+import org.opensearch.core.xcontent.MediaTypeRegistry;
 import org.opensearch.core.xcontent.ToXContentObject;
 import org.opensearch.core.xcontent.XContentBuilder;
 import org.opensearch.core.xcontent.XContentParser;
@@ -151,6 +151,6 @@ public boolean equals(Object obj) {
 
     @Override
     public String toString() {
-        return Strings.toString(XContentType.JSON, this);
+        return Strings.toString(MediaTypeRegistry.JSON, this);
     }
 }

client/rest-high-level/src/main/resources/forbidden/rest-high-level-signatures.txt

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 # either express or implied. See the License for the specific
 # language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 
-@defaultMessage Use Request#createContentType(XContentType) to be sure to pass the right MIME type
+@defaultMessage Use Request#createContentType(MediaType) to be sure to pass the right MIME type
 org.apache.hc.core5.http.ContentType#create(java.lang.String)
 org.apache.hc.core5.http.ContentType#create(java.lang.String,java.lang.String)
 org.apache.hc.core5.http.ContentType#create(java.lang.String,java.nio.charset.Charset)

client/rest-high-level/src/test/java/org/opensearch/client/BulkProcessorIT.java

@@ -42,12 +42,12 @@
 import org.opensearch.action.get.MultiGetResponse;
 import org.opensearch.action.index.IndexRequest;
 import org.opensearch.action.search.SearchRequest;
+import org.opensearch.common.unit.TimeValue;
 import org.opensearch.core.common.bytes.BytesArray;
 import org.opensearch.core.common.unit.ByteSizeUnit;
 import org.opensearch.core.common.unit.ByteSizeValue;
-import org.opensearch.common.unit.TimeValue;
+import org.opensearch.core.xcontent.MediaTypeRegistry;
 import org.opensearch.core.xcontent.XContentBuilder;
-import org.opensearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;
 import org.opensearch.search.SearchHit;
 import org.hamcrest.Matcher;
 
@@ -277,12 +277,12 @@ public void testBulkProcessorConcurrentRequestsReadOnlyIndex() throws Exception
                 // let's make sure we get at least 1 item in the MultiGetRequest regardless of the randomising roulette
                 if (randomBoolean() || multiGetRequest.getItems().size() == 0) {
                     testDocs++;
-                    processor.add(new IndexRequest("test").id(Integer.toString(testDocs)).source(XContentType.JSON, "field", "value"));
+                    processor.add(new IndexRequest("test").id(Integer.toString(testDocs)).source(MediaTypeRegistry.JSON, "field", "value"));
                     multiGetRequest.add("test", Integer.toString(testDocs));
                 } else {
                     testReadOnlyDocs++;
                     processor.add(
-                        new IndexRequest("test-ro").id(Integer.toString(testReadOnlyDocs)).source(XContentType.JSON, "field", "value")
+                        new IndexRequest("test-ro").id(Integer.toString(testReadOnlyDocs)).source(MediaTypeRegistry.JSON, "field", "value")
                     );
                 }
             }
@@ -333,9 +333,9 @@ public void testGlobalParametersAndSingleRequest() throws Exception {
 
 
             processor.add(new IndexRequest() // <1>
-                .source(XContentType.JSON, "user", "some user"));
+                .source(MediaTypeRegistry.JSON, "user", "some user"));
             processor.add(new IndexRequest("blogs").id("1") // <2>
-                .source(XContentType.JSON, "title", "some title"));
+                .source(MediaTypeRegistry.JSON, "title", "some title"));
         }
         // end::bulk-processor-mix-parameters
         latch.await();
@@ -399,11 +399,11 @@ private MultiGetRequest indexDocs(BulkProcessor processor, int numDocs, String l
             if (randomBoolean()) {
                 processor.add(
                     new IndexRequest(localIndex).id(Integer.toString(i))
-                        .source(XContentType.JSON, "field", randomRealisticUnicodeOfLengthBetween(1, 30))
+                        .source(MediaTypeRegistry.JSON, "field", randomRealisticUnicodeOfLengthBetween(1, 30))
                 );
             } else {
                 BytesArray data = bytesBulkRequest(localIndex, i);
-                processor.add(data, globalIndex, globalPipeline, XContentType.JSON);
+                processor.add(data, globalIndex, globalPipeline, MediaTypeRegistry.JSON);
             }
             multiGetRequest.add(localIndex, Integer.toString(i));
         }

client/rest-high-level/src/test/java/org/opensearch/client/BulkProcessorRetryIT.java

@@ -40,8 +40,8 @@
 import org.opensearch.action.get.MultiGetRequest;
 import org.opensearch.action.index.IndexRequest;
 import org.opensearch.common.unit.TimeValue;
-import org.opensearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;
 import org.opensearch.core.rest.RestStatus;
+import org.opensearch.core.xcontent.MediaTypeRegistry;
 import org.opensearch.transport.RemoteTransportException;
 
 import java.util.Collections;
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ private static MultiGetRequest indexDocs(BulkProcessor processor, int numDocs) {
         for (int i = 1; i <= numDocs; i++) {
             processor.add(
                 new IndexRequest(INDEX_NAME).id(Integer.toString(i))
-                    .source(XContentType.JSON, "field", randomRealisticUnicodeOfCodepointLengthBetween(1, 30))
+                    .source(MediaTypeRegistry.JSON, "field", randomRealisticUnicodeOfCodepointLengthBetween(1, 30))
             );
             multiGetRequest.add(INDEX_NAME, Integer.toString(i));
         }

client/rest-high-level/src/test/java/org/opensearch/client/BulkRequestWithGlobalParametersIT.java

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 import org.opensearch.action.bulk.BulkResponse;
 import org.opensearch.action.index.IndexRequest;
 import org.opensearch.action.search.SearchRequest;
-import org.opensearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;
+import org.opensearch.core.xcontent.MediaTypeRegistry;
 import org.opensearch.search.SearchHit;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
@@ -59,8 +59,8 @@ public void testGlobalPipelineOnBulkRequest() throws IOException {
         createFieldAddingPipleine("xyz", "fieldNameXYZ", "valueXYZ");
 
         BulkRequest request = new BulkRequest();
-        request.add(new IndexRequest("test").id("1").source(XContentType.JSON, "field", "bulk1"));
-        request.add(new IndexRequest("test").id("2").source(XContentType.JSON, "field", "bulk2"));
+        request.add(new IndexRequest("test").id("1").source(MediaTypeRegistry.JSON, "field", "bulk1"));
+        request.add(new IndexRequest("test").id("2").source(MediaTypeRegistry.JSON, "field", "bulk2"));
         request.pipeline("xyz");
 
         bulk(request);
@@ -76,8 +76,8 @@ public void testPipelineOnRequestOverridesGlobalPipeline() throws IOException {
 
         BulkRequest request = new BulkRequest();
         request.pipeline("globalId");
-        request.add(new IndexRequest("test").id("1").source(XContentType.JSON, "field", "bulk1").setPipeline("perIndexId"));
-        request.add(new IndexRequest("test").id("2").source(XContentType.JSON, "field", "bulk2").setPipeline("perIndexId"));
+        request.add(new IndexRequest("test").id("1").source(MediaTypeRegistry.JSON, "field", "bulk1").setPipeline("perIndexId"));
+        request.add(new IndexRequest("test").id("2").source(MediaTypeRegistry.JSON, "field", "bulk2").setPipeline("perIndexId"));
 
         bulk(request);
 
@@ -96,11 +96,11 @@ public void testMixPipelineOnRequestAndGlobal() throws IOException {
         request.pipeline("globalId");
 
         request.add(new IndexRequest("test").id("1")
-            .source(XContentType.JSON, "field", "bulk1")
+            .source(MediaTypeRegistry.JSON, "field", "bulk1")
             .setPipeline("perIndexId")); // <1>
 
         request.add(new IndexRequest("test").id("2")
-            .source(XContentType.JSON, "field", "bulk2")); // <2>
+            .source(MediaTypeRegistry.JSON, "field", "bulk2")); // <2>
         // end::bulk-request-mix-pipeline
         bulk(request);
 
@@ -116,8 +116,8 @@ public void testMixPipelineOnRequestAndGlobal() throws IOException {
 
     public void testGlobalIndex() throws IOException {
         BulkRequest request = new BulkRequest("global_index");
-        request.add(new IndexRequest().id("1").source(XContentType.JSON, "field", "bulk1"));
-        request.add(new IndexRequest().id("2").source(XContentType.JSON, "field", "bulk2"));
+        request.add(new IndexRequest().id("1").source(MediaTypeRegistry.JSON, "field", "bulk1"));
+        request.add(new IndexRequest().id("2").source(MediaTypeRegistry.JSON, "field", "bulk2"));
 
         bulk(request);
 
@@ -128,10 +128,10 @@ public void testGlobalIndex() throws IOException {
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     public void testIndexGlobalAndPerRequest() throws IOException {
         BulkRequest request = new BulkRequest("global_index");
-        request.add(new IndexRequest("local_index").id("1").source(XContentType.JSON, "field", "bulk1"));
+        request.add(new IndexRequest("local_index").id("1").source(MediaTypeRegistry.JSON, "field", "bulk1"));
         request.add(
             new IndexRequest().id("2") // will take global index
-                .source(XContentType.JSON, "field", "bulk2")
+                .source(MediaTypeRegistry.JSON, "field", "bulk2")
         );
 
         bulk(request);
@@ -143,8 +143,8 @@ public void testIndexGlobalAndPerRequest() throws IOException {
     public void testGlobalRouting() throws IOException {
         createIndexWithMultipleShards("index");
         BulkRequest request = new BulkRequest((String) null);
-        request.add(new IndexRequest("index").id("1").source(XContentType.JSON, "field", "bulk1"));
-        request.add(new IndexRequest("index").id("2").source(XContentType.JSON, "field", "bulk1"));
+        request.add(new IndexRequest("index").id("1").source(MediaTypeRegistry.JSON, "field", "bulk1"));
+        request.add(new IndexRequest("index").id("2").source(MediaTypeRegistry.JSON, "field", "bulk1"));
         request.routing("1");
         bulk(request);
 
@@ -158,8 +158,8 @@ public void testGlobalRouting() throws IOException {
     public void testMixLocalAndGlobalRouting() throws IOException {
         BulkRequest request = new BulkRequest((String) null);
         request.routing("globalRouting");
-        request.add(new IndexRequest("index").id("1").source(XContentType.JSON, "field", "bulk1"));
-        request.add(new IndexRequest("index").id("2").routing("localRouting").source(XContentType.JSON, "field", "bulk1"));
+        request.add(new IndexRequest("index").id("1").source(MediaTypeRegistry.JSON, "field", "bulk1"));
+        request.add(new IndexRequest("index").id("2").routing("localRouting").source(MediaTypeRegistry.JSON, "field", "bulk1"));
 
         bulk(request);
 

client/rest-high-level/src/test/java/org/opensearch/client/ClusterClientIT.java

@@ -63,8 +63,8 @@
 import org.opensearch.common.settings.Settings;
 import org.opensearch.core.common.unit.ByteSizeUnit;
 import org.opensearch.common.unit.TimeValue;
-import org.opensearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;
 import org.opensearch.common.xcontent.support.XContentMapValues;
+import org.opensearch.core.xcontent.MediaTypeRegistry;
 import org.opensearch.indices.recovery.RecoverySettings;
 import org.opensearch.core.rest.RestStatus;
 import org.opensearch.transport.RemoteClusterService;
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ public void testClusterPutSettings() throws IOException {
 
         ClusterUpdateSettingsRequest resetRequest = new ClusterUpdateSettingsRequest();
         resetRequest.transientSettings(Settings.builder().putNull(transientSettingKey));
-        resetRequest.persistentSettings("{\"" + persistentSettingKey + "\": null }", XContentType.JSON);
+        resetRequest.persistentSettings("{\"" + persistentSettingKey + "\": null }", MediaTypeRegistry.JSON);
 
         ClusterUpdateSettingsResponse resetResponse = execute(
             resetRequest,