Auto merge of rust-lang#48411 - nikomatsakis:chalkify-canonical-query…

…-mir, r=eddyb

introduce canonical queries, use for normalization and dropck-outlives

This branch adds in the concept of a **canonicalized trait query** and uses it for three specific operations:

- `infcx.at(cause, param_env).normalize(type_foldable)`
    - normalizes all associated types in `type_foldable`
- `tcx.normalize_erasing_regions(param_env, type_foldable)`
    - like normalize, but erases regions first and in the result; this leads to better caching
- `infcx.at(cause, param_env).dropck_outlives(ty)`
    - produces the set of types that must be live when a value of type `ty` is dropped
    - used from dropck but also NLL outlives

This is a kind of "first step" towards a more Chalk-ified approach. It leads to a **big** speedup for NLL, which is basically dominated by the dropck-outlives computation. Here are some timing measurements for the `syn` crate (pre-branch measurements coming soon):

| Commit | NLL disabled | NLL enabled |
| ------- | --- | --- |
| Before my branch | 5.43s | 8.99s |
| After my branch | 5.36s | 7.25s |

(Note that NLL enabled still does *all the work* that NLL disabled does, so this is not really a way to compare the performance of NLL versus the AST-based borrow checker directly.) Since this affects all codepaths, I'd like to do a full perf run before we land anything.

Also, this is not the "final point" for canonicalization etc. I think canonicalization can be made substantially faster, for one thing. But it seems like a reasonable starting point for a branch that's gotten a bit larger than I would have liked.

**Commit convention:** First of all, this entire branch ought to be a "pure refactoring", I believe, not changing anything about external behavior. Second, I've tagged the most important commits with `[VIC]` (very important commit), so you can scan for those. =)

r? @eddyb

src/librustc/dep_graph/dep_node.rs

@@ -67,11 +67,12 @@ use hir::{HirId, ItemLocalId};
 
 use ich::{Fingerprint, StableHashingContext};
 use rustc_data_structures::stable_hasher::{StableHasher, HashStable};
-use ty::{TyCtxt, Instance, InstanceDef, ParamEnv, ParamEnvAnd, PolyTraitRef, Ty};
-use ty::subst::Substs;
 use std::fmt;
 use std::hash::Hash;
 use syntax_pos::symbol::InternedString;
+use traits::query::{CanonicalProjectionGoal, CanonicalTyGoal};
+use ty::{TyCtxt, Instance, InstanceDef, ParamEnv, ParamEnvAnd, PolyTraitRef, Ty};
+use ty::subst::Substs;
 
 // erase!() just makes tokens go away. It's used to specify which macro argument
 // is repeated (i.e. which sub-expression of the macro we are in) but don't need
@@ -80,6 +81,10 @@ macro_rules! erase {
     ($x:tt) => ({})
 }
 
+macro_rules! replace {
+    ($x:tt with $($y:tt)*) => ($($y)*)
+}
+
 macro_rules! is_anon_attr {
     (anon) => (true);
     ($attr:ident) => (false);
@@ -111,7 +116,7 @@ macro_rules! define_dep_nodes {
     (<$tcx:tt>
     $(
         [$($attr:ident),* ]
-        $variant:ident $(( $($tuple_arg:tt),* ))*
+        $variant:ident $(( $tuple_arg_ty:ty $(,)* ))*
                        $({ $($struct_arg_name:ident : $struct_arg_ty:ty),* })*
       ,)*
     ) => (
@@ -134,7 +139,7 @@ macro_rules! define_dep_nodes {
 
                             // tuple args
                             $({
-                                return <( $($tuple_arg,)* ) as DepNodeParams>
+                                return <$tuple_arg_ty as DepNodeParams>
                                     ::CAN_RECONSTRUCT_QUERY_KEY;
                             })*
 
@@ -186,7 +191,7 @@ macro_rules! define_dep_nodes {
                         DepKind :: $variant => {
                             // tuple args
                             $({
-                                $(erase!($tuple_arg);)*
+                                erase!($tuple_arg_ty);
                                 return true;
                             })*
 
@@ -205,7 +210,7 @@ macro_rules! define_dep_nodes {
 
         pub enum DepConstructor<$tcx> {
             $(
-                $variant $(( $($tuple_arg),* ))*
+                $variant $(( $tuple_arg_ty ))*
                          $({ $($struct_arg_name : $struct_arg_ty),* })*
             ),*
         }
@@ -227,15 +232,14 @@ macro_rules! define_dep_nodes {
             {
                 match dep {
                     $(
-                        DepConstructor :: $variant $(( $($tuple_arg),* ))*
+                        DepConstructor :: $variant $(( replace!(($tuple_arg_ty) with arg) ))*
                                                    $({ $($struct_arg_name),* })*
                             =>
                         {
                             // tuple args
                             $({
-                                let tupled_args = ( $($tuple_arg,)* );
-                                let hash = DepNodeParams::to_fingerprint(&tupled_args,
-                                                                         tcx);
+                                erase!($tuple_arg_ty);
+                                let hash = DepNodeParams::to_fingerprint(&arg, tcx);
                                 let dep_node = DepNode {
                                     kind: DepKind::$variant,
                                     hash
@@ -247,7 +251,7 @@ macro_rules! define_dep_nodes {
                                     tcx.sess.opts.debugging_opts.query_dep_graph)
                                 {
                                     tcx.dep_graph.register_dep_node_debug_str(dep_node, || {
-                                        tupled_args.to_debug_str(tcx)
+                                        arg.to_debug_str(tcx)
                                     });
                                 }
 
@@ -631,7 +635,9 @@ define_dep_nodes!( <'tcx>
     [] CodegenUnit(InternedString),
     [] CompileCodegenUnit(InternedString),
     [input] OutputFilenames,
-    [anon] NormalizeTy,
+    [] NormalizeProjectionTy(CanonicalProjectionGoal<'tcx>),
+    [] NormalizeTyAfterErasingRegions(ParamEnvAnd<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>),
+    [] DropckOutlives(CanonicalTyGoal<'tcx>),
 
     [] SubstituteNormalizeAndTestPredicates { key: (DefId, &'tcx Substs<'tcx>) },
 
@@ -679,43 +685,43 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx: 'tcx + 'a, 'tcx: 'a, T> DepNodeParams<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> for T
     }
 }
 
-impl<'a, 'gcx: 'tcx + 'a, 'tcx: 'a> DepNodeParams<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> for (DefId,) {
+impl<'a, 'gcx: 'tcx + 'a, 'tcx: 'a> DepNodeParams<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> for DefId {
     const CAN_RECONSTRUCT_QUERY_KEY: bool = true;
 
     fn to_fingerprint(&self, tcx: TyCtxt) -> Fingerprint {
-        tcx.def_path_hash(self.0).0
+        tcx.def_path_hash(*self).0
     }
 
     fn to_debug_str(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx>) -> String {
-        tcx.item_path_str(self.0)
+        tcx.item_path_str(*self)
     }
 }
 
-impl<'a, 'gcx: 'tcx + 'a, 'tcx: 'a> DepNodeParams<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> for (DefIndex,) {
+impl<'a, 'gcx: 'tcx + 'a, 'tcx: 'a> DepNodeParams<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> for DefIndex {
     const CAN_RECONSTRUCT_QUERY_KEY: bool = true;
 
     fn to_fingerprint(&self, tcx: TyCtxt) -> Fingerprint {
-        tcx.hir.definitions().def_path_hash(self.0).0
+        tcx.hir.definitions().def_path_hash(*self).0
     }
 
     fn to_debug_str(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx>) -> String {
-        tcx.item_path_str(DefId::local(self.0))
+        tcx.item_path_str(DefId::local(*self))
     }
 }
 
-impl<'a, 'gcx: 'tcx + 'a, 'tcx: 'a> DepNodeParams<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> for (CrateNum,) {
+impl<'a, 'gcx: 'tcx + 'a, 'tcx: 'a> DepNodeParams<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> for CrateNum {
     const CAN_RECONSTRUCT_QUERY_KEY: bool = true;
 
     fn to_fingerprint(&self, tcx: TyCtxt) -> Fingerprint {
         let def_id = DefId {
-            krate: self.0,
+            krate: *self,
             index: CRATE_DEF_INDEX,
         };
         tcx.def_path_hash(def_id).0
     }
 
     fn to_debug_str(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx>) -> String {
-        tcx.crate_name(self.0).as_str().to_string()
+        tcx.crate_name(*self).as_str().to_string()
     }
 }
 
@@ -743,17 +749,17 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx: 'tcx + 'a, 'tcx: 'a> DepNodeParams<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> for (DefId, De
     }
 }
 
-impl<'a, 'gcx: 'tcx + 'a, 'tcx: 'a> DepNodeParams<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> for (HirId,) {
+impl<'a, 'gcx: 'tcx + 'a, 'tcx: 'a> DepNodeParams<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> for HirId {
     const CAN_RECONSTRUCT_QUERY_KEY: bool = false;
 
     // We actually would not need to specialize the implementation of this
     // method but it's faster to combine the hashes than to instantiate a full
     // hashing context and stable-hashing state.
     fn to_fingerprint(&self, tcx: TyCtxt) -> Fingerprint {
-        let (HirId {
+        let HirId {
             owner,
             local_id: ItemLocalId(local_id),
-        },) = *self;
+        } = *self;
 
         let def_path_hash = tcx.def_path_hash(DefId::local(owner));
         let local_id = Fingerprint::from_smaller_hash(local_id as u64);

src/librustc/ich/impls_ty.rs

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ use std::cell::RefCell;
 use std::hash as std_hash;
 use std::mem;
 use middle::region;
+use infer;
 use traits;
 use ty;
 use mir;
@@ -85,6 +86,9 @@ for ty::RegionKind {
             ty::ReEmpty => {
                 // No variant fields to hash for these ...
             }
+            ty::ReCanonical(c) => {
+                c.hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
+            }
             ty::ReLateBound(db, ty::BrAnon(i)) => {
                 db.depth.hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
                 i.hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
@@ -130,6 +134,16 @@ impl<'a> HashStable<StableHashingContext<'a>> for ty::RegionVid {
     }
 }
 
+impl<'gcx> HashStable<StableHashingContext<'gcx>> for ty::CanonicalVar {
+    #[inline]
+    fn hash_stable<W: StableHasherResult>(&self,
+                                          hcx: &mut StableHashingContext<'gcx>,
+                                          hasher: &mut StableHasher<W>) {
+        use rustc_data_structures::indexed_vec::Idx;
+        self.index().hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
+    }
+}
+
 impl<'a, 'gcx> HashStable<StableHashingContext<'a>>
 for ty::adjustment::AutoBorrow<'gcx> {
     fn hash_stable<W: StableHasherResult>(&self,
@@ -1003,12 +1017,6 @@ impl_stable_hash_for!(struct ty::Destructor {
     did
 });
 
-impl_stable_hash_for!(struct ty::DtorckConstraint<'tcx> {
-    outlives,
-    dtorck_types
-});
-
-
 impl<'a> HashStable<StableHashingContext<'a>> for ty::CrateVariancesMap {
     fn hash_stable<W: StableHasherResult>(&self,
                                           hcx: &mut StableHashingContext<'a>,
@@ -1229,11 +1237,52 @@ for traits::VtableGeneratorData<'gcx, N> where N: HashStable<StableHashingContex
     }
 }
 
-impl<'gcx> HashStable<StableHashingContext<'gcx>>
+impl<'a> HashStable<StableHashingContext<'a>>
 for ty::UniverseIndex {
     fn hash_stable<W: StableHasherResult>(&self,
-                                          hcx: &mut StableHashingContext<'gcx>,
+                                          hcx: &mut StableHashingContext<'a>,
                                           hasher: &mut StableHasher<W>) {
         self.depth().hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
     }
 }
+
+impl_stable_hash_for!(
+    impl<'tcx, V> for struct infer::canonical::Canonical<'tcx, V> {
+        variables, value
+    }
+);
+
+impl_stable_hash_for!(
+    impl<'tcx> for struct infer::canonical::CanonicalVarValues<'tcx> {
+        var_values
+    }
+);
+
+impl_stable_hash_for!(struct infer::canonical::CanonicalVarInfo {
+    kind
+});
+
+impl_stable_hash_for!(enum infer::canonical::CanonicalVarKind {
+    Ty(k),
+    Region
+});
+
+impl_stable_hash_for!(enum infer::canonical::CanonicalTyVarKind {
+    General,
+    Int,
+    Float
+});
+
+impl_stable_hash_for!(
+    impl<'tcx, R> for struct infer::canonical::QueryResult<'tcx, R> {
+        var_values, region_constraints, certainty, value
+    }
+);
+
+impl_stable_hash_for!(struct infer::canonical::QueryRegionConstraints<'tcx> {
+    region_outlives, ty_outlives
+});
+
+impl_stable_hash_for!(enum infer::canonical::Certainty {
+    Proven, Ambiguous
+});

src/librustc/infer/at.rs

@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@ use super::*;
 use ty::relate::{Relate, TypeRelation};
 
 pub struct At<'a, 'gcx: 'tcx, 'tcx: 'a> {
-    infcx: &'a InferCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx>,
-    cause: &'a ObligationCause<'tcx>,
-    param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
+    pub infcx: &'a InferCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx>,
+    pub cause: &'a ObligationCause<'tcx>,
+    pub param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
 }
 
 pub struct Trace<'a, 'gcx: 'tcx, 'tcx: 'a> {
@@ -281,6 +281,20 @@ impl<'tcx> ToTrace<'tcx> for Ty<'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
+impl<'tcx> ToTrace<'tcx> for ty::Region<'tcx> {
+    fn to_trace(cause: &ObligationCause<'tcx>,
+                a_is_expected: bool,
+                a: Self,
+                b: Self)
+                -> TypeTrace<'tcx>
+    {
+        TypeTrace {
+            cause: cause.clone(),
+            values: Regions(ExpectedFound::new(a_is_expected, a, b))
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 impl<'tcx> ToTrace<'tcx> for ty::TraitRef<'tcx> {
     fn to_trace(cause: &ObligationCause<'tcx>,
                 a_is_expected: bool,