translation: Updated chapter_array_and_linkedlist/linked_list.md

[SamJin98]

If this PR is related to coding or code translation, please fill out the checklist and paste the console outputs to the PR.

• I've tested the code and ensured the outputs are the same as the outputs of reference code.
• I've checked the code (formatting, comments, indentation, file header, etc) carefully.
• The code does not rely on a particular environment or IDE and can be executed on a standard system (Win, macOS, Ubuntu).

[krahets]

Thanks for the PR!

Randomly assign 2 reviewers ['@yuelinxin' '@yanedie'] to the pull request #1042

[yuelinxin]

Please consider the following suggestions.

[SamJin98]

Thank you for your suggestions. I have accepted them and made the fixes in the latest commit.

[yuelinxin]

Great work, thank you!

[krahets]

Thanks for the PR. Happy spring festival!