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Shell scripts to backup files and databases to Amazon S3

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Amazon S3 Backup Scripts

This is a collection of Amazon S3 backup scripts for unix-based systems. The scripts make use of s3cmd (website) to backup files and databases to S3.

The s3-mysql-backup.sh script performs the following operations each time you run it:

  1. Checks, repairs, and optimizes each MySQL database.
  2. Dumps each database into its own .sql file.
  3. Tars all of the .sql files into a directory on the server.
  4. Uploads the tarred file to S3 and deletes the tarred file from the local server.
  5. Deletes backups older than 7 days from the S3 bucket.

Setup

  1. Install s3cmd. See s3tools.org/repositories for instructions.
  2. Configure s3cmd to work with your AWS account: s3cmd --configure. You can access or generate your AWS security credentials here.
  3. Create an S3 bucket: s3cmd mb s3://my-database-backups.
  4. Put the *.sh backup script somewhere on your server (ie - /root/scripts).
  5. Give the *.sh backup script 755 permissions: chmod 755 /root/scripts/backups/s3-mysql-backup.sh.
  6. Edit the variables near the top of backup script to match your bucket, directory, and MySQL authentication.

Example Cron Usage

  1. Edit your crontab: crontab -e.

  2. Add the following line to your crontab. This will execute the backup script at 2am every day and will email you the results of the run.

     0 2 * * * /path/to/your/script.sh |mail -s "Backup Cron Output" -c email@exmaple.com
    

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