Simplify AST expansion.

In the final stage of expanding an iteration with a finite upper bound,
use the equivalent of (.(.(.)?)?)? instead of (|.(|.(|.))).  This saves
one AST node per iteration, reducing memory usage and very slightly
speeding up both AST expansion and AST-to-TNFA translation, although
the resulting TNFA appears unchanged in the cases I examined.  In
practical terms, retest and wretest both run a little over 5% faster
with this patch than without it.

lib/tre-compile.c

@@ -937,7 +937,7 @@ tre_expand_ast(tre_mem_t mem, tre_stack_t *stack, tre_ast_node_t *ast,
 		  {
 		    for (j = iter->min; j < iter->max; j++)
 		      {
-			tre_ast_node_t *tmp, *copy;
+			tre_ast_node_t *copy;
 			pos_add_save = pos_add;
 			status = tre_copy_ast(mem, stack, iter->arg, 0,
 					      &pos_add, NULL, &copy, &max_pos);
@@ -949,10 +949,7 @@ tre_expand_ast(tre_mem_t mem, tre_stack_t *stack, tre_ast_node_t *ast,
 			  seq2 = copy;
 			if (seq2 == NULL)
 			  return REG_ESPACE;
-			tmp = tre_ast_new_literal(mem, EMPTY, -1, -1);
-			if (tmp == NULL)
-			  return REG_ESPACE;
-			seq2 = tre_ast_new_union(mem, tmp, seq2);
+			seq2 = tre_ast_new_iter(mem, seq2, 0, 1, 0);
 			if (seq2 == NULL)
 			  return REG_ESPACE;
 		      }