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Implemented PING fully-featured #409

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90 changes: 80 additions & 10 deletions libp2p/host/ping.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,7 +1,13 @@
import logging
import math
import secrets
import time
from typing import Union

import trio

from libp2p.exceptions import ValidationError
from libp2p.host.host_interface import IHost
from libp2p.network.stream.exceptions import StreamClosed, StreamEOF, StreamReset
from libp2p.network.stream.net_stream_interface import INetStream
from libp2p.peer.id import ID as PeerID
Expand All @@ -14,6 +20,21 @@
logger = logging.getLogger("libp2p.host.ping")


async def handle_ping(stream: INetStream) -> None:
"""``handle_ping`` responds to incoming ping requests until one side errors
or closes the ``stream``."""
peer_id = stream.muxed_conn.peer_id

while True:
try:
should_continue = await _handle_ping(stream, peer_id)
if not should_continue:
return
except Exception:
await stream.reset()
return
Comment on lines +23 to +35
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any particular reason to move this chunk of code up here?

just curious.... at first pass on this review i figured you had changed some of the logic but it seems to be the same(!)

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Oh I'm sorry, I think this happened because at first I moved it inside PingService as a method. But at the end I left it out, and I think I moved it accidentally



async def _handle_ping(stream: INetStream, peer_id: PeerID) -> bool:
"""Return a boolean indicating if we expect more pings from the peer at
``peer_id``."""
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -45,16 +66,65 @@ async def _handle_ping(stream: INetStream, peer_id: PeerID) -> bool:
return True


async def handle_ping(stream: INetStream) -> None:
"""``handle_ping`` responds to incoming ping requests until one side errors
or closes the ``stream``."""
peer_id = stream.muxed_conn.peer_id
class PingService:
"""PingService executes pings and returns RTT in miliseconds."""

while True:
def __init__(self, host: IHost):
self._host = host

async def ping(self, peer_id: PeerID) -> int:
stream = await self._host.new_stream(peer_id, (ID,))
try:
should_continue = await _handle_ping(stream, peer_id)
if not should_continue:
return
rtt = await _ping(stream)
await _close_stream(stream)
return rtt
except Exception:
await stream.reset()
return
await _close_stream(stream)
raise

async def ping_loop(
self, peer_id: PeerID, ping_amount: Union[int, float] = math.inf
) -> "PingIterator":
stream = await self._host.new_stream(peer_id, (ID,))
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would be helpful to leave a docstring describing why we have ping and ping_loop.

it turns out that ping is just ping_loop specialized to ping_amount == 1. which also suggest we may be able to simplify the implementation here...

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Okay, it is a good idea to write a docstring!

The reason why I thought of separating into two methods is because ping_loop is a way to use it as an intuitive for loop. However, it is not so straightforward, you must generate the iterator with ping_loop and then construct a for loop. So I created the second method ping for when you just want a quick, simple and one-line ping (maybe for a rapid keep-alive, or something else).

If am open to discussion whether it really is worth it or useful or not :)

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Also the loop is useful in case you want to add some more functionality between each ping. (or maybe it is not a good feature?)

However, I have been thinking and maybe it is a good idea to add a second argument to the ping(peer_id), which specifies the amount of pings and return a list of RTTs. Something like rtts = ping_service.ping(peer_id, amount=5).

ping_iterator = PingIterator(stream, ping_amount)
return ping_iterator


class PingIterator:
def __init__(self, stream: INetStream, ping_amount: Union[int, float]):
self._stream = stream
self._ping_limit = ping_amount
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i think ping_limit is much clearer than ping_amount.

want to just use ping_limit everywhere?

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I like it! I'll change it to ping_limit

self._ping_counter = 0

def __aiter__(self) -> "PingIterator":
return self

async def __anext__(self) -> int:
if self._ping_counter > self._ping_limit:
await _close_stream(self._stream)
raise StopAsyncIteration

self._ping_counter += 1
try:
return await _ping(self._stream)
except trio.EndOfChannel:
await _close_stream(self._stream)
raise StopAsyncIteration


async def _ping(stream: INetStream) -> int:
ping_bytes = secrets.token_bytes(PING_LENGTH)
before = int(time.time() * 10 ** 6) # convert float of seconds to int miliseconds
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what do you think about just keeping the native time.time() value as a float for as long as possible (possibly just letting the consumer of the rtt convert to int if they want...)

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First of all thank you for your comments. I learn a lot from them!

I think it is a good idea to keep it as float. Do you think it is better to leave it also as native seconds? I think I prefer to return it as a miliseconds float

await stream.write(ping_bytes)
pong_bytes = await stream.read(PING_LENGTH)
rtt = int(time.time() * 10 ** 6) - before
if ping_bytes != pong_bytes:
raise ValidationError("Invalid PING response")
return rtt


async def _close_stream(stream: INetStream) -> None:
try:
await stream.close()
except Exception:
pass
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worth at least logging this exception, if not letting bubble up to some caller

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I think you are right, it is better to let bubble up to the caller

2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion libp2p/pubsub/gossipsub.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -391,7 +391,7 @@ async def heartbeat(self) -> None:
await trio.sleep(self.heartbeat_interval)

def mesh_heartbeat(
self
self,
) -> Tuple[DefaultDict[ID, List[str]], DefaultDict[ID, List[str]]]:
peers_to_graft: DefaultDict[ID, List[str]] = defaultdict(list)
peers_to_prune: DefaultDict[ID, List[str]] = defaultdict(list)
Expand Down
10 changes: 5 additions & 5 deletions libp2p/tools/factories.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ def security_transport_factory(

@asynccontextmanager
async def raw_conn_factory(
nursery: trio.Nursery
nursery: trio.Nursery,
) -> AsyncIterator[Tuple[IRawConnection, IRawConnection]]:
conn_0 = None
conn_1 = None
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ async def swarm_pair_factory(

@asynccontextmanager
async def host_pair_factory(
is_secure: bool
is_secure: bool,
) -> AsyncIterator[Tuple[BasicHost, BasicHost]]:
async with HostFactory.create_batch_and_listen(is_secure, 2) as hosts:
await connect(hosts[0], hosts[1])
Expand All @@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ async def swarm_conn_pair_factory(

@asynccontextmanager
async def mplex_conn_pair_factory(
is_secure: bool
is_secure: bool,
) -> AsyncIterator[Tuple[Mplex, Mplex]]:
muxer_opt = {MPLEX_PROTOCOL_ID: Mplex}
async with swarm_conn_pair_factory(is_secure, muxer_opt=muxer_opt) as swarm_pair:
Expand All @@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ async def mplex_conn_pair_factory(

@asynccontextmanager
async def mplex_stream_pair_factory(
is_secure: bool
is_secure: bool,
) -> AsyncIterator[Tuple[MplexStream, MplexStream]]:
async with mplex_conn_pair_factory(is_secure) as mplex_conn_pair_info:
mplex_conn_0, mplex_conn_1 = mplex_conn_pair_info
Expand All @@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ async def mplex_stream_pair_factory(

@asynccontextmanager
async def net_stream_pair_factory(
is_secure: bool
is_secure: bool,
) -> AsyncIterator[Tuple[INetStream, INetStream]]:
protocol_id = TProtocol("/example/id/1")

Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion libp2p/tools/utils.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ async def connect(node1: IHost, node2: IHost) -> None:


def create_echo_stream_handler(
ack_prefix: str
ack_prefix: str,
) -> Callable[[INetStream], Awaitable[None]]:
async def echo_stream_handler(stream: INetStream) -> None:
while True:
Expand Down
31 changes: 30 additions & 1 deletion tests/host/test_ping.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
import pytest
import trio

from libp2p.host.ping import ID, PING_LENGTH
from libp2p.host.ping import ID, PING_LENGTH, PingService
from libp2p.tools.factories import host_pair_factory


Expand Down Expand Up @@ -36,3 +36,32 @@ async def test_ping_several(is_host_secure):
# NOTE: this interval can be `0` for this test.
await trio.sleep(0)
await stream.close()


@pytest.mark.trio
async def test_ping_service_once(is_host_secure):
async with host_pair_factory(is_host_secure) as (host_a, host_b):
ping_service = PingService(host_b)
rtt = await ping_service.ping(host_a.get_id())
assert rtt < 10 ** 6 # rtt is in miliseconds


@pytest.mark.trio
async def test_ping_service_loop(is_host_secure):
async with host_pair_factory(is_host_secure) as (host_a, host_b):
ping_service = PingService(host_b)
ping_loop = await ping_service.ping_loop(
host_a.get_id(), ping_amount=SOME_PING_COUNT
)
async for rtt in ping_loop:
assert rtt < 10 ** 6


@pytest.mark.trio
async def test_ping_service_loop_infinite(is_host_secure):
async with host_pair_factory(is_host_secure) as (host_a, host_b):
ping_service = PingService(host_b)
ping_loop = await ping_service.ping_loop(host_a.get_id())
with trio.move_on_after(1): # breaking loop after one second
async for rtt in ping_loop:
assert rtt < 10 ** 6