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Expose function-pointer-to-name API
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The unw_get_proc_name_by_ip() function returns the name
of a procedure just like unw_get_proc_name(), except that it's
looked up by an instruction-pointer instead of a cursor.
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bjosv authored and djwatson committed Nov 26, 2021
1 parent 8b3832f commit a860906
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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions doc/Makefile.am
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ man3_MANS = libunwind.man libunwind-dynamic.man libunwind-ia64.man \
unw_get_proc_info.man \
unw_get_proc_info_by_ip.man \
unw_get_proc_name.man \
unw_get_proc_name_by_ip.man \
unw_get_fpreg.man \
unw_get_reg.man \
unw_getcontext.man \
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -38,6 +39,7 @@ EXTRA_DIST = NOTES libunwind.trans \
unw_get_proc_info.tex \
unw_get_proc_info_by_ip.tex \
unw_get_proc_name.tex \
unw_get_proc_name_by_ip.tex \
unw_get_fpreg.tex \
unw_get_reg.tex \
unw_getcontext.tex \
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139 changes: 139 additions & 0 deletions doc/unw_get_proc_name_by_ip.man
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'\" t
.\" Manual page created with latex2man on Mon Aug 30 08:48:42 CEST 2021
.\" NOTE: This file is generated, DO NOT EDIT.
.de Vb
.ft CW
.nf
..
.de Ve
.ft R

.fi
..
.TH "UNW\\_GET\\_PROC\\_NAME\\_BY\\_IP" "3" "30 August 2021" "Programming Library " "Programming Library "
.SH NAME
unw_get_proc_name_by_ip
\-\- get procedure name
.PP
.SH SYNOPSIS

.PP
#include <libunwind.h>
.br
.PP
int
unw_get_proc_name_by_ip(unw_addr_space_t as,
unw_word_t ip,
char *bufp,
size_t
len,
unw_word_t *offp,
void *arg);
.br
.PP
.SH DESCRIPTION

.PP
The unw_get_proc_name_by_ip()
routine returns the name of
a procedure just like unw_get_proc_name(),
except that the
name is looked up by instruction\-pointer (IP) instead of a cursor.
.PP
The routine expects the following arguments: as
is the
address\-space in which the instruction\-pointer should be looked up.
For a look\-up in the local address\-space,
unw_local_addr_space
can be passed for this argument.
Argument ip
is the instruction\-pointer for which the procedure
name should be looked up. The bufp
argument is a pointer to
a character buffer that is at least len
bytes long. This buffer
is used to return the name of the procedure. The offp
argument
is a pointer to a word that is used to return the byte\-offset of the
instruction\-pointer relative to the start of the procedure.
Lastly, arg
is the address\-space argument that should be used
when accessing the address\-space. It has the same purpose as the
argument of the same name for unw_init_remote().
When
accessing the local address\-space (first argument is
unw_local_addr_space),
NULL
must be passed for this
argument.
.PP
Note that on some platforms there is no reliable way to distinguish
between procedure names and ordinary labels. Furthermore, if symbol
information has been stripped from a program, procedure names may be
completely unavailable or may be limited to those exported via a
dynamic symbol table. In such cases,
unw_get_proc_name_by_ip()
may return the name of a label
or a preceeding (nearby) procedure. However, the offset returned
through offp
is always relative to the returned name, which
ensures that the value (address) of the returned name plus the
returned offset will always be equal to the instruction\-pointer
ip\&.
.PP
.SH RETURN VALUE

.PP
On successful completion, unw_get_proc_name_by_ip()
returns 0. Otherwise the negative value of one of the error\-codes
below is returned.
.PP
.SH THREAD AND SIGNAL SAFETY

.PP
unw_get_proc_name_by_ip()
is thread\-safe. If the local
address\-space is passed in argument as,
this routine is also
safe to use from a signal handler.
.PP
.SH ERRORS

.PP
.TP
UNW_EUNSPEC
An unspecified error occurred.
.TP
UNW_ENOINFO
Libunwind
was unable to determine
the name of the procedure.
.TP
UNW_ENOMEM
The procedure name is too long to fit
in the buffer provided. A truncated version of the name has been
returned.
.PP
In addition, unw_get_proc_name_by_ip()
may return any error
returned by the access_mem()
call\-back (see
unw_create_addr_space(3)).
.PP
.SH SEE ALSO

.PP
libunwind(3),
unw_create_addr_space(3),
unw_get_proc_name(3),
unw_init_remote(3)
.PP
.SH AUTHOR

.PP
David Mosberger\-Tang
.br
Email: \fBdmosberger@gmail.com\fP
.br
WWW: \fBhttp://www.nongnu.org/libunwind/\fP\&.
.\" NOTE: This file is generated, DO NOT EDIT.
93 changes: 93 additions & 0 deletions doc/unw_get_proc_name_by_ip.tex
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@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[fancyhdr,pdf]{latex2man}

\input{common.tex}

\begin{document}

\begin{Name}{3}{unw\_get\_proc\_name\_by\_ip}{David Mosberger-Tang}{Programming Library}{unw\_get\_proc\_name}unw\_get\_proc\_name\_by\_ip -- get procedure name
\end{Name}

\section{Synopsis}

\File{\#include $<$libunwind.h$>$}\\

\Type{int} \Func{unw\_get\_proc\_name\_by\_ip}(\Type{unw\_addr\_space\_t~}\Var{as}, \Type{unw\_word\_t~}\Var{ip}, \Type{char~*}\Var{bufp}, \Type{size\_t} \Var{len}, \Type{unw\_word\_t~*}\Var{offp}, \Type{void~*}\Var{arg});\\

\section{Description}

The \Func{unw\_get\_proc\_name\_by\_ip}() routine returns the name of
a procedure just like \Func{unw\_get\_proc\_name}(), except that the
name is looked up by instruction-pointer (IP) instead of a cursor.

The routine expects the following arguments: \Var{as} is the
address-space in which the instruction-pointer should be looked up.
For a look-up in the local address-space,
\Var{unw\_local\_addr\_space} can be passed for this argument.
Argument \Var{ip} is the instruction-pointer for which the procedure
name should be looked up. The \Var{bufp} argument is a pointer to
a character buffer that is at least \Var{len} bytes long. This buffer
is used to return the name of the procedure. The \Var{offp} argument
is a pointer to a word that is used to return the byte-offset of the
instruction-pointer relative to the start of the procedure.
Lastly, \Var{arg} is the address-space argument that should be used
when accessing the address-space. It has the same purpose as the
argument of the same name for \Func{unw\_init\_remote}(). When
accessing the local address-space (first argument is
\Var{unw\_local\_addr\_space}), \Const{NULL} must be passed for this
argument.

Note that on some platforms there is no reliable way to distinguish
between procedure names and ordinary labels. Furthermore, if symbol
information has been stripped from a program, procedure names may be
completely unavailable or may be limited to those exported via a
dynamic symbol table. In such cases,
\Func{unw\_get\_proc\_name\_by\_ip}() may return the name of a label
or a preceeding (nearby) procedure. However, the offset returned
through \Var{offp} is always relative to the returned name, which
ensures that the value (address) of the returned name plus the
returned offset will always be equal to the instruction-pointer
\Var{ip}.

\section{Return Value}

On successful completion, \Func{unw\_get\_proc\_name\_by\_ip}()
returns 0. Otherwise the negative value of one of the error-codes
below is returned.

\section{Thread and Signal Safety}

\Func{unw\_get\_proc\_name\_by\_ip}() is thread-safe. If the local
address-space is passed in argument \Var{as}, this routine is also
safe to use from a signal handler.

\section{Errors}

\begin{Description}
\item[\Const{UNW\_EUNSPEC}] An unspecified error occurred.
\item[\Const{UNW\_ENOINFO}] \Prog{Libunwind} was unable to determine
the name of the procedure.
\item[\Const{UNW\_ENOMEM}] The procedure name is too long to fit
in the buffer provided. A truncated version of the name has been
returned.
\end{Description}
In addition, \Func{unw\_get\_proc\_name\_by\_ip}() may return any error
returned by the \Func{access\_mem}() call-back (see
\Func{unw\_create\_addr\_space}(3)).

\section{See Also}

\SeeAlso{libunwind(3)},
\SeeAlso{unw\_create\_addr\_space(3)},
\SeeAlso{unw\_get\_proc\_name(3)},
\SeeAlso{unw\_init\_remote(3)}

\section{Author}

\noindent
David Mosberger-Tang\\
Email: \Email{dmosberger@gmail.com}\\
WWW: \URL{http://www.nongnu.org/libunwind/}.
\LatexManEnd

\end{document}
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions include/libunwind-common.h.in
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -254,6 +254,7 @@ unw_save_loc_t;
#define unw_get_save_loc UNW_OBJ(get_save_loc)
#define unw_is_signal_frame UNW_OBJ(is_signal_frame)
#define unw_get_proc_name UNW_OBJ(get_proc_name)
#define unw_get_proc_name_by_ip UNW_OBJ(get_proc_name_by_ip)
#define unw_set_caching_policy UNW_OBJ(set_caching_policy)
#define unw_set_cache_size UNW_OBJ(set_cache_size)
#define unw_regname UNW_ARCH_OBJ(regname)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -286,6 +287,8 @@ extern int unw_set_fpreg (unw_cursor_t *, int, unw_fpreg_t);
extern int unw_get_save_loc (unw_cursor_t *, int, unw_save_loc_t *);
extern int unw_is_signal_frame (unw_cursor_t *);
extern int unw_get_proc_name (unw_cursor_t *, char *, size_t, unw_word_t *);
extern int unw_get_proc_name_by_ip (unw_addr_space_t, unw_word_t, char *,
size_t, unw_word_t *, void *);
extern const char *unw_strerror (int);
extern int unw_backtrace (void **, int);

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11 changes: 6 additions & 5 deletions src/mi/Gget_proc_name.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -45,9 +45,10 @@ intern_string (unw_addr_space_t as, unw_accessors_t *a,
return -UNW_ENOMEM;
}

static inline int
get_proc_name (unw_addr_space_t as, unw_word_t ip,
char *buf, size_t buf_len, unw_word_t *offp, void *arg)
int
unw_get_proc_name_by_ip (unw_addr_space_t as, unw_word_t ip,
char *buf, size_t buf_len, unw_word_t *offp,
void *arg)
{
unw_accessors_t *a = unw_get_accessors_int (as);
unw_proc_info_t pi;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -116,8 +117,8 @@ unw_get_proc_name (unw_cursor_t *cursor, char *buf, size_t buf_len,


#endif
error = get_proc_name (tdep_get_as (c), ip, buf, buf_len, offp,
tdep_get_as_arg (c));
error = unw_get_proc_name_by_ip (tdep_get_as (c), ip, buf, buf_len, offp,
tdep_get_as_arg (c));
#if !defined(__ia64__)
if (c->dwarf.use_prev_instr && offp != NULL && error == 0)
*offp += 1;
Expand Down
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions tests/check-namespace.sh.in
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ check_local_unw_abi () {
match _UL${plat}_get_proc_info
match _UL${plat}_get_proc_info_by_ip
match _UL${plat}_get_proc_name
match _UL${plat}_get_proc_name_by_ip
match _UL${plat}_get_reg
match _UL${plat}_get_save_loc
match _UL${plat}_init_local
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -222,6 +223,7 @@ check_generic_unw_abi () {
match _U${plat}_get_proc_info
match _U${plat}_get_proc_info_by_ip
match _U${plat}_get_proc_name
match _U${plat}_get_proc_name_by_ip
match _U${plat}_get_reg
match _U${plat}_get_save_loc
match _U${plat}_init_local
Expand Down

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