tools: enforce errors to not be documented in legacy section

PR-URL: nodejs#55218
Reviewed-By: Antoine du Hamel <duhamelantoine1995@gmail.com>

doc/api/errors.md

@@ -2325,6 +2325,17 @@ compiled with ICU support.
 
 A non-context-aware native addon was loaded in a process that disallows them.
 
+<a id="ERR_OPERATION_FAILED"></a>
+
+### `ERR_OPERATION_FAILED`
+
+<!-- YAML
+added: v15.0.0
+-->
+
+An operation failed. This is typically used to signal the general failure
+of an asynchronous operation.
+
 <a id="ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE"></a>
 
 ### `ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE`
@@ -2407,6 +2418,42 @@ Accessing `Object.prototype.__proto__` has been forbidden using
 [`Object.setPrototypeOf`][] should be used to get and set the prototype of an
 object.
 
+<a id="ERR_QUIC_CONNECTION_FAILED"></a>
+
+### `ERR_QUIC_CONNECTION_FAILED`
+
+<!-- YAML
+added: REPLACEME
+-->
+
+> Stability: 1 - Experimental
+
+Establishing a QUIC connection failed.
+
+<a id="ERR_QUIC_ENDPOINT_CLOSED"></a>
+
+### `ERR_QUIC_ENDPOINT_CLOSED`
+
+<!-- YAML
+added: REPLACEME
+-->
+
+> Stability: 1 - Experimental
+
+A QUIC Endpoint closed with an error.
+
+<a id="ERR_QUIC_OPEN_STREAM_FAILED"></a>
+
+### `ERR_QUIC_OPEN_STREAM_FAILED`
+
+<!-- YAML
+added: REPLACEME
+-->
+
+> Stability: 1 - Experimental
+
+Opening a QUIC stream failed.
+
 <a id="ERR_REQUIRE_CYCLE_MODULE"></a>
 
 ### `ERR_REQUIRE_CYCLE_MODULE`
@@ -2990,6 +3037,16 @@ try {
 }
 ```
 
+<a id="ERR_UNSUPPORTED_NODE_MODULES_TYPE_STRIPPING"></a>
+
+### `ERR_UNSUPPORTED_NODE_MODULES_TYPE_STRIPPING`
+
+<!-- YAML
+added: v22.6.0
+-->
+
+Type stripping is not supported for files descendent of a `node_modules` directory.
+
 <a id="ERR_USE_AFTER_CLOSE"></a>
 
 ### `ERR_USE_AFTER_CLOSE`
@@ -3636,17 +3693,6 @@ error indicates that the idle loop has failed to stop.
 A Node.js API was called in an unsupported manner, such as
 `Buffer.write(string, encoding, offset[, length])`.
 
-<a id="ERR_OPERATION_FAILED"></a>
-
-### `ERR_OPERATION_FAILED`
-
-<!-- YAML
-added: v15.0.0
--->
-
-An operation failed. This is typically used to signal the general failure
-of an asynchronous operation.
-
 <a id="ERR_OUTOFMEMORY"></a>
 
 ### `ERR_OUTOFMEMORY`
@@ -3670,42 +3716,6 @@ removed: v10.0.0
 
 The `node:repl` module was unable to parse data from the REPL history file.
 
-<a id="ERR_QUIC_CONNECTION_FAILED"></a>
-
-### `ERR_QUIC_CONNECTION_FAILED`
-
-<!-- YAML
-added: REPLACEME
--->
-
-> Stability: 1 - Experimental
-
-Establishing a QUIC connection failed.
-
-<a id="ERR_QUIC_ENDPOINT_CLOSED"></a>
-
-### `ERR_QUIC_ENDPOINT_CLOSED`
-
-<!-- YAML
-added: REPLACEME
--->
-
-> Stability: 1 - Experimental
-
-A QUIC Endpoint closed with an error.
-
-<a id="ERR_QUIC_OPEN_STREAM_FAILED"></a>
-
-### `ERR_QUIC_OPEN_STREAM_FAILED`
-
-<!-- YAML
-added: REPLACEME
--->
-
-> Stability: 1 - Experimental
-
-Opening a QUIC stream failed.
-
 <a id="ERR_SOCKET_CANNOT_SEND"></a>
 
 ### `ERR_SOCKET_CANNOT_SEND`
@@ -4097,16 +4107,6 @@ The public key in the certificate SubjectPublicKeyInfo could not be read.
 
 An error occurred trying to allocate memory. This should never happen.
 
-<a id="ERR_UNSUPPORTED_NODE_MODULES_TYPE_STRIPPING"></a>
-
-#### `ERR_UNSUPPORTED_NODE_MODULES_TYPE_STRIPPING`
-
-<!-- YAML
-added: v22.6.0
--->
-
-Type stripping is not supported for files descendent of a `node_modules` directory.
-
 [ES Module]: esm.md
 [ICU]: intl.md#internationalization-support
 [JSON Web Key Elliptic Curve Registry]: https://www.iana.org/assignments/jose/jose.xhtml#web-key-elliptic-curve

test/parallel/test-eslint-documented-errors.js

@@ -27,11 +27,6 @@ new RuleTester().run('documented-errors', rule, {
           message: `"${invalidCode}" is not documented in doc/api/errors.md`,
           line: 2
         },
-        {
-          message:
-            `doc/api/errors.md does not have an anchor for "${invalidCode}"`,
-          line: 2
-        },
       ]
     },
   ]

tools/eslint-rules/documented-errors.js

@@ -4,35 +4,85 @@ const fs = require('fs');
 const path = require('path');
 const { isDefiningError } = require('./rules-utils.js');
 
-const doc = fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(__dirname, '../../doc/api/errors.md'),
-                            'utf8');
+// Load the errors documentation file once
+const docPath = path.resolve(__dirname, '../../doc/api/errors.md');
+const doc = fs.readFileSync(docPath, 'utf8');
 
-function isInDoc(code) {
-  return doc.includes(`### \`${code}\``);
-}
+// Helper function to parse errors documentation and return a Map
+function getErrorsInDoc() {
+  const lines = doc.split('\n');
+  let currentHeader;
+  const errors = new Map();
+  const codePattern = /^### `([^`]+)`$/;
+  const anchorPattern = /^<a id="([^"]+)"><\/a>$/;
 
-function includesAnchor(code) {
-  return doc.includes(`<a id="${code}"></a>`);
-}
+  function parse(line, legacy) {
+    const error = { legacy };
+    let code;
+
+    const codeMatch = line.match(codePattern);
+    if (codeMatch) {
+      error.header = true;
+      code = codeMatch[1];
+    }
+
+    const anchorMatch = line.match(anchorPattern);
+    if (anchorMatch) {
+      error.anchor = true;
+      code ??= anchorMatch[1];
+    }
+
+    if (!code) return;
+
+    // If the code already exists in the Map, merge the new error data
+    errors.set(code, {
+      ...errors.get(code),
+      ...error,
+    });
+  }
+
+  for (const line of lines) {
+    if (line.startsWith('## ')) currentHeader = line.substring(3);
+    if (currentHeader === 'Node.js error codes') parse(line, false);
+    if (currentHeader === 'Legacy Node.js error codes') parse(line, true);
+  }
 
-function errorForNode(node) {
-  return node.expression.arguments[0].value;
+  return errors;
 }
 
+// Main rule export
 module.exports = {
-  create: function(context) {
+  create(context) {
+    const errors = getErrorsInDoc();
     return {
-      ExpressionStatement: function(node) {
-        if (!isDefiningError(node) || !errorForNode(node)) return;
-        const code = errorForNode(node);
-        if (!isInDoc(code)) {
-          const message = `"${code}" is not documented in doc/api/errors.md`;
-          context.report({ node, message });
+      ExpressionStatement(node) {
+        if (!isDefiningError(node)) return;
+
+        const code = node.expression.arguments?.[0]?.value;
+        if (!code) return;
+
+        const err = errors.get(code); // Use Map's get method to retrieve the error
+
+        if (!err || !err.header) {
+          context.report({
+            node,
+            message: `"${code}" is not documented in doc/api/errors.md`,
+          });
+          if (!err) return;
         }
-        if (!includesAnchor(code)) {
-          const message =
-            `doc/api/errors.md does not have an anchor for "${code}"`;
-          context.report({ node, message });
+
+        if (!err.anchor) {
+          context.report({
+            node,
+            message: `doc/api/errors.md does not have an anchor for "${code}"`,
+          });
+        }
+
+        if (err.legacy) {
+          context.report({
+            node,
+            message: `"${code}" is marked as legacy, yet it is used in lib/.`,
+          });
         }
       },
     };