bpf: Support __nullable argument suffix for tp_btf

Pointers passed to tp_btf were trusted to be valid, but some tracepoints
do take NULL pointer as input, such as trace_tcp_send_reset(). Then the
invalid memory access cannot be detected by verifier.

This patch fix it by add a suffix "__nullable" to the unreliable
argument. The suffix is shown in btf, and PTR_MAYBE_NULL will be added
to nullable arguments. Then users must check the pointer before use it.

A problem here is that we use "btf_trace_##call" to search func_proto.
As it is a typedef, argument names as well as the suffix are not
recorded. To solve this, I use bpf_raw_event_map to find
"__bpf_trace##template" from "btf_trace_##call", and then we can see the
suffix.

Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Philo Lu <lulie@linux.alibaba.com>

kernel/bpf/btf.c

@@ -6385,6 +6385,16 @@ static bool prog_args_trusted(const struct bpf_prog *prog)
 	}
 }
 
+static bool prog_arg_maybe_null(const struct bpf_prog *prog, const struct btf *btf,
+				const struct btf_param *arg)
+{
+	if (prog->type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING ||
+	    prog->expected_attach_type != BPF_TRACE_RAW_TP)
+		return false;
+
+	return btf_param_match_suffix(btf, arg, "__nullable");
+}
+
 int btf_ctx_arg_offset(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *func_proto,
 		       u32 arg_no)
 {
@@ -6554,6 +6564,9 @@ bool btf_ctx_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type,
 	if (prog_args_trusted(prog))
 		info->reg_type |= PTR_TRUSTED;
 
+	if (prog_arg_maybe_null(prog, btf, &args[arg]))
+		info->reg_type |= PTR_MAYBE_NULL;
+
 	if (tgt_prog) {
 		enum bpf_prog_type tgt_type;
 

kernel/bpf/verifier.c

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
 #include <linux/bpf_mem_alloc.h>
 #include <net/xdp.h>
+#include <linux/trace_events.h>
 
 #include "disasm.h"
 
@@ -21780,6 +21781,8 @@ static int check_non_sleepable_error_inject(u32 btf_id)
 	return btf_id_set_contains(&btf_non_sleepable_error_inject, btf_id);
 }
 
+#define BTF_MAX_NAME_SIZE 128
+
 int bpf_check_attach_target(struct bpf_verifier_log *log,
 			    const struct bpf_prog *prog,
 			    const struct bpf_prog *tgt_prog,
@@ -21788,13 +21791,16 @@ int bpf_check_attach_target(struct bpf_verifier_log *log,
 {
 	bool prog_extension = prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT;
 	bool prog_tracing = prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING;
+	char trace_symbol[BTF_MAX_NAME_SIZE];
+	const struct bpf_raw_event_map *btp;
 	const char prefix[] = "btf_trace_";
 	int ret = 0, subprog = -1, i;
 	const struct btf_type *t;
 	bool conservative = true;
 	const char *tname;
 	struct btf *btf;
 	long addr = 0;
+	char *fname;
 	struct module *mod = NULL;
 
 	if (!btf_id) {
@@ -21923,10 +21929,34 @@ int bpf_check_attach_target(struct bpf_verifier_log *log,
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 		tname += sizeof(prefix) - 1;
-		t = btf_type_by_id(btf, t->type);
-		if (!btf_type_is_ptr(t))
-			/* should never happen in valid vmlinux build */
+
+		/* The func_proto of "btf_trace_##tname" is generated from typedef without argument
+		 * names. Thus using bpf_raw_event_map to get argument names. For module, the module
+		 * name is printed in "%ps" after the template function name, so use strsep to cut
+		 * it off.
+		 */
+		btp = bpf_get_raw_tracepoint(tname);
+		if (!btp)
 			return -EINVAL;
+		sprintf(trace_symbol, "%ps", btp->bpf_func);
+		fname = trace_symbol;
+		fname = strsep(&fname, " ");
+
+		ret = btf_find_by_name_kind(btf, fname, BTF_KIND_FUNC);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			bpf_log(log, "Cannot find btf of template %s, fall back to %s%s.\n",
+				fname, prefix, tname);
+			t = btf_type_by_id(btf, t->type);
+			if (!btf_type_is_ptr(t))
+				/* should never happen in valid vmlinux build */
+				return -EINVAL;
+		} else {
+			t = btf_type_by_id(btf, ret);
+			if (!btf_type_is_func(t))
+				/* should never happen in valid vmlinux build */
+				return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
 		t = btf_type_by_id(btf, t->type);
 		if (!btf_type_is_func_proto(t))
 			/* should never happen in valid vmlinux build */