Introduce builder pattern for LocationComponent activation

[LukasPaczos]

With a growing number of LocationComponent#activate parameters and all of them requiring permutations and creating overrides, it's starting to get hard to maintain. It'd be great to expose a LocationComponent#ActivationBuilder that would be passed into a single LocationComponent#activate method.

We can expose such a builder and deprecate all of the #activation overrides without breaking the semver.

[carstenhag]

As commented on #13941 (comment), somehow the depreciation notices don't show what else to use because the comments gets removed.