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[cdac] Implement a JSON contract reader (dotnet#100966)
Implement a parser for the "compact" JSON contract descriptor format specified in [data_contracts.md](https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/blob/main/docs/design/datacontracts/data_descriptor.md) The data model is a WIP - it's likely we will want something a bit more abstract (and less mutable). This is not wired up to consume a real contract descriptor from target process memory at the moment. It's only exercised by unit tests for now. --- * compact descriptor format json parser * suggestions from reviews; remove FieldDescriptor wrong conversion we incorrectly allowed `[number]` as a field descriptor conversion. that's not allowed. removed it. * Make test project like the nativeoat+linker tests Dont' use libraries test infrastructure. Just normal arcade xunit support. * add tools.cdacreadertests subset; add to CLR_Tools_Tests test leg * no duplicate fields/sizes in types * Make all cdacreader.csproj ProjectReferences use the same AdditionalProperties Since we set Configuration and RuntimeIdentifier, if we don't pass the same AdditionalProperties in all ProjectReferences, we bad project.assets.json files * Don't share the native compilation AdditionalProperties --------- Co-authored-by: Aaron Robinson <arobins@microsoft.com> Co-authored-by: Adeel Mujahid <3840695+am11@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Elinor Fung <elfung@microsoft.com>
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327
src/native/managed/cdacreader/src/ContractDescriptorParser.cs
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// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements. | ||
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license. | ||
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using System; | ||
using System.Collections.Generic; | ||
using System.Diagnostics.Contracts; | ||
using System.Text.Json; | ||
using System.Text.Json.Serialization; | ||
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namespace Microsoft.Diagnostics.DataContractReader; | ||
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/// <summary> | ||
/// A parser for the JSON representation of a contract descriptor. | ||
/// </summary> | ||
/// <remarks> | ||
/// <see href="https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/blob/main/docs/design/datacontracts/data_descriptor.md">See design doc</see> for the format. | ||
/// </remarks> | ||
public partial class ContractDescriptorParser | ||
{ | ||
// data_descriptor.md uses a distinguished property name to indicate the size of a type | ||
public const string TypeDescriptorSizeSigil = "!"; | ||
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/// <summary> | ||
/// Parses the "compact" representation of a contract descriptor. | ||
/// </summary> | ||
public static ContractDescriptor? ParseCompact(ReadOnlySpan<byte> json) | ||
{ | ||
return JsonSerializer.Deserialize(json, ContractDescriptorContext.Default.ContractDescriptor); | ||
} | ||
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[JsonSerializable(typeof(ContractDescriptor))] | ||
[JsonSerializable(typeof(int))] | ||
[JsonSerializable(typeof(string))] | ||
[JsonSerializable(typeof(Dictionary<string, int>))] | ||
[JsonSerializable(typeof(Dictionary<string, TypeDescriptor>))] | ||
[JsonSerializable(typeof(Dictionary<string, FieldDescriptor>))] | ||
[JsonSerializable(typeof(Dictionary<string, GlobalDescriptor>))] | ||
[JsonSerializable(typeof(TypeDescriptor))] | ||
[JsonSerializable(typeof(FieldDescriptor))] | ||
[JsonSerializable(typeof(GlobalDescriptor))] | ||
[JsonSourceGenerationOptions(AllowTrailingCommas = true, | ||
DictionaryKeyPolicy = JsonKnownNamingPolicy.Unspecified, // contracts, types and globals are case sensitive | ||
PropertyNamingPolicy = JsonKnownNamingPolicy.CamelCase, | ||
NumberHandling = JsonNumberHandling.AllowReadingFromString, | ||
ReadCommentHandling = JsonCommentHandling.Skip)] | ||
internal sealed partial class ContractDescriptorContext : JsonSerializerContext | ||
{ | ||
} | ||
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public class ContractDescriptor | ||
{ | ||
public int? Version { get; set; } | ||
public string? Baseline { get; set; } | ||
public Dictionary<string, int>? Contracts { get; set; } | ||
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public Dictionary<string, TypeDescriptor>? Types { get; set; } | ||
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public Dictionary<string, GlobalDescriptor>? Globals { get; set; } | ||
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[JsonExtensionData] | ||
public Dictionary<string, object?>? Extras { get; set; } | ||
} | ||
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[JsonConverter(typeof(TypeDescriptorConverter))] | ||
public class TypeDescriptor | ||
{ | ||
public uint? Size { get; set; } | ||
public Dictionary<string, FieldDescriptor>? Fields { get; set; } | ||
} | ||
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[JsonConverter(typeof(FieldDescriptorConverter))] | ||
public class FieldDescriptor | ||
{ | ||
public string? Type { get; set; } | ||
public int Offset { get; set; } | ||
} | ||
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[JsonConverter(typeof(GlobalDescriptorConverter))] | ||
public class GlobalDescriptor | ||
{ | ||
public string? Type { get; set; } | ||
public ulong Value { get; set; } | ||
public bool Indirect { get; set; } | ||
} | ||
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internal sealed class TypeDescriptorConverter : JsonConverter<TypeDescriptor> | ||
{ | ||
// Almost a normal dictionary converter except: | ||
// 1. looks for a special key "!" to set the Size property | ||
// 2. field names are property names, but treated case-sensitively | ||
public override TypeDescriptor Read(ref Utf8JsonReader reader, Type typeToConvert, JsonSerializerOptions options) | ||
{ | ||
if (reader.TokenType != JsonTokenType.StartObject) | ||
throw new JsonException(); | ||
uint? size = null; | ||
Dictionary<string, FieldDescriptor>? fields = new(); | ||
while (reader.Read()) | ||
{ | ||
switch (reader.TokenType) | ||
{ | ||
case JsonTokenType.EndObject: | ||
return new TypeDescriptor { Size = size, Fields = fields }; | ||
case JsonTokenType.PropertyName: | ||
string? fieldNameOrSizeSigil = reader.GetString(); | ||
reader.Read(); // read the next value: either a number or a field descriptor | ||
if (fieldNameOrSizeSigil == TypeDescriptorSizeSigil) | ||
{ | ||
uint newSize = reader.GetUInt32(); | ||
if (size is not null) | ||
{ | ||
throw new JsonException($"Size specified multiple times: {size} and {newSize}"); | ||
} | ||
size = newSize; | ||
} | ||
else | ||
{ | ||
string? fieldName = fieldNameOrSizeSigil; | ||
var field = JsonSerializer.Deserialize(ref reader, ContractDescriptorContext.Default.FieldDescriptor); | ||
if (fieldName is null || field is null) | ||
throw new JsonException(); | ||
if (!fields.TryAdd(fieldName, field)) | ||
{ | ||
throw new JsonException($"Duplicate field name: {fieldName}"); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
break; | ||
case JsonTokenType.Comment: | ||
// unexpected - we specified to skip comments. but let's ignore anyway | ||
break; | ||
default: | ||
throw new JsonException(); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
throw new JsonException(); | ||
} | ||
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public override void Write(Utf8JsonWriter writer, TypeDescriptor value, JsonSerializerOptions options) | ||
{ | ||
throw new NotImplementedException(); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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internal sealed class FieldDescriptorConverter : JsonConverter<FieldDescriptor> | ||
{ | ||
// Compact Field descriptors are either a number or a two element array | ||
// 1. number - no type, offset is given as the number | ||
// 2. [number, string] - offset is given as the number, type name is given as the string | ||
public override FieldDescriptor Read(ref Utf8JsonReader reader, Type typeToConvert, JsonSerializerOptions options) | ||
{ | ||
if (TryGetInt32FromToken(ref reader, out int offset)) | ||
return new FieldDescriptor { Offset = offset }; | ||
if (reader.TokenType != JsonTokenType.StartArray) | ||
throw new JsonException(); | ||
reader.Read(); | ||
// [number, string] | ||
// ^ we're here | ||
if (!TryGetInt32FromToken(ref reader, out offset)) | ||
throw new JsonException(); | ||
reader.Read(); // string | ||
if (reader.TokenType != JsonTokenType.String) | ||
throw new JsonException(); | ||
string? type = reader.GetString(); | ||
reader.Read(); // end of array | ||
if (reader.TokenType != JsonTokenType.EndArray) | ||
throw new JsonException(); | ||
return new FieldDescriptor { Type = type, Offset = offset }; | ||
} | ||
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public override void Write(Utf8JsonWriter writer, FieldDescriptor value, JsonSerializerOptions options) | ||
{ | ||
throw new JsonException(); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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internal sealed class GlobalDescriptorConverter : JsonConverter<GlobalDescriptor> | ||
{ | ||
public override GlobalDescriptor Read(ref Utf8JsonReader reader, Type typeToConvert, JsonSerializerOptions options) | ||
{ | ||
// four cases: | ||
// 1. number - no type, direct value, given value | ||
// 2. [number] - no type, indirect value, given aux data ptr | ||
// 3. [number, string] - type, direct value, given value | ||
// 4. [[number], string] - type, indirect value, given aux data ptr | ||
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// Case 1: number | ||
if (TryGetUInt64FromToken(ref reader, out ulong valueCase1)) | ||
return new GlobalDescriptor { Value = valueCase1 }; | ||
if (reader.TokenType != JsonTokenType.StartArray) | ||
throw new JsonException(); | ||
reader.Read(); | ||
// we're in case 2 or 3 or 4: | ||
// case 2: [number] | ||
// ^ we're here | ||
// case 3: [number, string] | ||
// ^ we're here | ||
// case 4: [[number], string] | ||
// ^ we're here | ||
if (TryGetUInt64FromToken(ref reader, out ulong valueCase2or3)) | ||
{ | ||
// case 2 or 3 | ||
// case 2: [number] | ||
// ^ we're here | ||
// case 3: [number, string] | ||
// ^ we're here | ||
reader.Read(); // end of array (case 2) or string (case 3) | ||
if (reader.TokenType == JsonTokenType.EndArray) // it was case 2 | ||
{ | ||
return new GlobalDescriptor { Value = valueCase2or3, Indirect = true }; | ||
} | ||
if (reader.TokenType == JsonTokenType.String) // it was case 3 | ||
{ | ||
string? type = reader.GetString(); | ||
reader.Read(); // end of array for case 3 | ||
if (reader.TokenType != JsonTokenType.EndArray) | ||
throw new JsonException(); | ||
return new GlobalDescriptor { Type = type, Value = valueCase2or3 }; | ||
} | ||
throw new JsonException(); | ||
} | ||
if (reader.TokenType == JsonTokenType.StartArray) | ||
{ | ||
// case 4: [[number], string] | ||
// ^ we're here | ||
reader.Read(); // number | ||
if (!TryGetUInt64FromToken(ref reader, out ulong value)) | ||
throw new JsonException(); | ||
reader.Read(); // end of inner array | ||
if (reader.TokenType != JsonTokenType.EndArray) | ||
throw new JsonException(); | ||
reader.Read(); // string | ||
if (reader.TokenType != JsonTokenType.String) | ||
throw new JsonException(); | ||
string? type = reader.GetString(); | ||
reader.Read(); // end of outer array | ||
if (reader.TokenType != JsonTokenType.EndArray) | ||
throw new JsonException(); | ||
return new GlobalDescriptor { Type = type, Value = value, Indirect = true }; | ||
} | ||
throw new JsonException(); | ||
} | ||
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public override void Write(Utf8JsonWriter writer, GlobalDescriptor value, JsonSerializerOptions options) | ||
{ | ||
throw new JsonException(); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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// Somewhat flexible parsing of numbers, allowing json number tokens or strings as decimal or hex, possibly negatated. | ||
private static bool TryGetUInt64FromToken(ref Utf8JsonReader reader, out ulong value) | ||
{ | ||
if (reader.TokenType == JsonTokenType.Number) | ||
{ | ||
if (reader.TryGetUInt64(out value)) | ||
return true; | ||
if (reader.TryGetInt64(out long signedValue)) | ||
{ | ||
value = (ulong)signedValue; | ||
return true; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
if (reader.TokenType == JsonTokenType.String) | ||
{ | ||
var s = reader.GetString(); | ||
if (s == null) | ||
{ | ||
value = 0u; | ||
return false; | ||
} | ||
if (ulong.TryParse(s, out value)) | ||
return true; | ||
if (long.TryParse(s, out long signedValue)) | ||
{ | ||
value = (ulong)signedValue; | ||
return true; | ||
} | ||
if (s.StartsWith("0x", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) && | ||
ulong.TryParse(s.AsSpan(2), System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber, null, out value)) | ||
{ | ||
return true; | ||
} | ||
if (s.StartsWith("-0x", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) && | ||
ulong.TryParse(s.AsSpan(3), System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber, null, out ulong negValue)) | ||
{ | ||
value = ~negValue + 1; // two's complement | ||
return true; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
value = 0; | ||
return false; | ||
} | ||
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// Somewhat flexible parsing of numbers, allowing json number tokens or strings as either decimal or hex, possibly negated | ||
private static bool TryGetInt32FromToken(ref Utf8JsonReader reader, out int value) | ||
{ | ||
if (reader.TokenType == JsonTokenType.Number) | ||
{ | ||
value = reader.GetInt32(); | ||
return true; | ||
} | ||
if (reader.TokenType == JsonTokenType.String) | ||
{ | ||
var s = reader.GetString(); | ||
if (s == null) | ||
{ | ||
value = 0; | ||
return false; | ||
} | ||
if (int.TryParse(s, out value)) | ||
{ | ||
return true; | ||
} | ||
if (s.StartsWith("0x", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) && | ||
int.TryParse(s.AsSpan(2), System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber, null, out value)) | ||
{ | ||
return true; | ||
} | ||
if (s.StartsWith("-0x", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) && | ||
int.TryParse(s.AsSpan(3), System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber, null, out int negValue)) | ||
{ | ||
value = -negValue; | ||
return true; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
value = 0; | ||
return false; | ||
} | ||
} |
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