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v0.28: Faceting settings #1761

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23 changes: 23 additions & 0 deletions .code-samples.meilisearch.yaml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -189,6 +189,9 @@ update_settings_1: |-
"twoTypos": 10
},
"disableOnAttributes": ["title"]
},
"faceting": {
"maxValuesPerFacet": 200
}
}'
reset_settings_1: |-
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -956,3 +959,23 @@ getting_started_typo_tolerance: |-
--data-binary '{
"minWordSizeForTypos": { "oneTypo": 4 }
}'
get_faceting_settings_1: |-
curl \
-X GET 'http://localhost:7700/indexes/books/settings/faceting'
update_faceting_settings_1: |-
curl \
-X PATCH 'http://localhost:7700/indexes/books/settings/faceting' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data-binary '{
"maxValuesPerFacet": 2
}'
reset_faceting_settings_1: |-
curl \
-X DELETE 'http://localhost:7700/indexes/books/settings/faceting'
settings_guide_faceting_1: |-
curl \
-X PATCH 'http://localhost:7700/indexes/movies/settings/faceting' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data-binary '{
"maxValuesPerFacet": 5
}'
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions .vuepress/config.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -323,6 +323,7 @@ module.exports = {
},
'/reference/api/displayed_attributes',
'/reference/api/distinct_attribute',
'/reference/api/faceting',
'/reference/api/filterable_attributes',
'/reference/api/ranking_rules',
'/reference/api/searchable_attributes',
Expand Down
4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions .vuepress/public/sample-template.yaml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -146,3 +146,7 @@ updating_guide_retrieve_documents_old: |-
updating_guide_update_settings_old: |-
updating_guide_add_documents_old: |-
getting_started_typo_tolerance: |-
get_faceting_settings_1: |-
update_faceting_settings_1: |-
reset_faceting_settings_1: |-
settings_guide_faceting_1: |-
4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions learn/advanced/filtering_and_faceted_search.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -309,6 +309,10 @@ Using the `facets` search parameter adds `facetDistribution` to the returned obj
}
```

::: note
By default, `facets` returns a maximum of 100 facet values for each faceted field. You can change this value using the `maxValuesPerFacet` property of the [`faceting` index settings](/reference/api/faceting.md).
:::

##### Example

You can write a search query that gives you the distribution of `batman` movies per genre:
Expand Down
17 changes: 17 additions & 0 deletions learn/configuration/settings.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ This page describes the **index-level settings** available in Meilisearch and ho
| **[displayedAttributes](/learn/configuration/settings.md#displayed-attributes)** | Fields displayed in the returned documents | All attributes found in the documents |
| **[distinctAttribute](/learn/configuration/settings.md#distinct-attribute)** | Search returns documents with distinct (different) values of the given field | `null` |
| **[filterableAttributes](/learn/configuration/settings.md#filterable-attributes)** | List of attributes that can be used for filtering | `null` |
| **[faceting](/learn/advanced/filtering_and_faceted_search.md)** | Faceting settings | `{}`
| **[rankingRules](/learn/configuration/settings.md#ranking-rules)** | List of ranking rules sorted by order of importance | [A list of ordered built-in ranking rules](/learn/core_concepts/relevancy.md#built-in-rules) |
| **[searchableAttributes](/learn/configuration/settings.md#searchable-attributes)** | Fields in which to search for matching query words sorted by order of importance | All attributes found in the documents | |
| **[sortableAttributes](/learn/configuration/settings.md#sortable-attributes)** | List of attributes to use when sorting search results | `[]` |
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -95,6 +96,22 @@ To be able to filter search results on `director` and `genres` in a movie databa

<CodeSamples id="faceted_search_update_settings_1" />

## Faceting

The faceting settings of an index. Facets are specific use-cases of filters that can be used to refine search results.

::: tip
Like filters, you need to add your facets to [`filterableAttributes`](/reference/api/filterable_attributes.md#update-filterable-attributes) in order to use the [`filter`](/reference/api/search.md#filter) search parameter.
:::

[Learn more about faceting](/learn/advanced/filtering_and_faceted_search.md)

#### Example

The following code sample will return a maximum of `5` facet values for each facet in the `movies` index:

<CodeSamples id="settings_guide_faceting_1" />

## Ranking rules

Built-in ranking rules that **ensure relevancy in search results**. Ranking rules are applied in a default order which can be changed in the settings. You can add or remove rules and change their order of importance.
Expand Down
9 changes: 9 additions & 0 deletions learn/core_concepts/indexes.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ You can customize the following index settings:
- [Stop words](#stop-words)
- [Displayed and searchable attributes](#displayed-and-searchable-attributes)
- [Typo tolerance](#typo-tolerance)
- [Faceting](#faceting)

To change index settings, use the [update settings endpoint](/reference/api/settings.md#update-settings) or any of the [child routes](/reference/api/settings.md#all-settings).

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -129,3 +130,11 @@ Typo tolerance is a built-in feature that helps you find relevant results even w
You can update the typo tolerance settings using the [update settings endpoint](/reference/api/settings.md#update-settings) or the [update typo tolerance endpoint](/reference/api/typo_tolerance.md#update-typo-tolerance).

[Learn more about typo tolerance](/learn/configuration/typo_tolerance.md)

### Faceting

Facets are a specific use-case of filters in Meilisearch: whether something is a facet or filter depends on your UI and UX design. Like filters, you need to add your facets to [`filterableAttributes`](/reference/api/filterable_attributes.md#update-filterable-attributes), then make a search query using the [`filter` search parameter](/reference/api/search.md#filter).

By default, Meilisearch returns `100` facet values for each faceted field. You can change this using the [update settings endpoint](/reference/api/settings.md#update-settings) or the [update faceting settings endpoint](/reference/api/faceting.md#update-faceting-settings).

[Learn more about faceting](/learn/advanced/filtering_and_faceted_search.md)
98 changes: 98 additions & 0 deletions reference/api/faceting.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
# Faceting

_Child route of the [settings route](/reference/api/settings.md)._

This route allows you to configure the faceting settings for an index.

Faceting settings can also be updated directly through the [global settings route](/reference/api/settings.md#update-settings) along with the other settings.

To learn more about filtering and faceting, refer to our [dedicated guide](/learn/advanced/filtering_and_faceted_search.md).

::: warning
Updating the settings means overwriting the default settings of Meilisearch. You can reset to default values using the `DELETE` routes.
:::

## Get faceting settings

<RouteHighlighter method="GET" route="/indexes/{index_uid}/settings/faceting"/>

Get the faceting settings of an index. The index [`uid`](/learn/core_concepts/indexes.md#index-uid) is required.

### Example

<CodeSamples id="get_faceting_settings_1" />

#### Response: `200 OK`

```json
{
"maxValuesPerFacet": 100
}
```

### Returned fields

#### `maxValuesPerFacet`

Maximum number of facet values returned for each facet.

## Update faceting settings

<RouteHighlighter method="PATCH" route="/indexes/{index_uid}/settings/faceting"/>

Partially update the faceting settings for an index. The index [`uid`](/learn/core_concepts/indexes.md#index-uid) is required.

### Body

#### `maxValuesPerFacet`

**Type:** integer
**Default value:** `100`
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Configure the maximum number of facet values returned for each facet. Values are sorted in ascending lexicographical order.

For example, suppose a query's search results contain a total of three values for a `colors` facet: `blue`, `green`, and `red`. If you set `maxValuesPerFacet` to `2`, Meilisearch will only return `blue` and `green` in the response body's `facetDistribution` object.

::: note
Setting `maxValuesPerFacet` to a high value might negatively impact performance.
:::

#### Example

<CodeSamples id="update_faceting_settings_1" />

#### Response: `202 Accepted`

```json
{
"taskUid": 1,
"indexUid": "books",
"status": "enqueued",
"type": "settingsUpdate",
"enqueuedAt": "2022-04-14T20:56:44.991039Z"
}
```

You can use the returned `taskUid` to get more details on [the status of the task](/reference/api/tasks.md#get-task).

## Reset faceting settings

Reset an index's faceting settings to their default value. The index [`uid`](/learn/core_concepts/indexes.md#index-uid) is required.

#### Example

<CodeSamples id="reset_faceting_settings_1" />

#### Response: `200 OK`

```json
{
"taskUid": 1,
"indexUid": "books",
"status": "enqueued",
"type": "settingsUpdate",
"enqueuedAt": "2022-04-14T20:53:32.863107Z"
}
```

You can use the returned `taskUid` to get more details on [the status of the task](/reference/api/tasks.md#get-task).
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