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Add support for Aston Martin Smartire TPMS sensor, Vantage DB9 protocol
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/** @file | ||
Aston Martin Smartire TPMS sensor. | ||
Copyright (C) 2024 Bruno OCTAU (ProfBoc75) | ||
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | ||
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | ||
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | ||
(at your option) any later version. | ||
*/ | ||
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#include "decoder.h" | ||
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/** | ||
Aston Martin Smartire TPMS sensor. | ||
- Vantage Smartire / Aston Martin DB9 protocol, from 1/2005 till 12/2011 | ||
S.a. issue #3067 | ||
Data Layout: | ||
- Total of 10 messages at a time, OOK PCM and Differential MC coded. | ||
- 2 types of message have been identified. | ||
- 1 Message with Pressure information follow by | ||
- 1 Message with Temperature information | ||
- Both messages are repeated 5 times | ||
- In case of fast pressure increasing, the pressure message is sent with Fast increased flag, then the 10 messages each 2 seconds with the flag. | ||
Flex decoder: | ||
rtl_433 -X 'n=Aston-Martin-Smartire,m=OOK_PCM,s=167,l=167,r=600,preamble=32b4,decode_dm' | ||
Preamble/Syncword .... : 0x32b4 | ||
6 bytes message | ||
Byte Position 0 1 2 3 4 5 | ||
Sample 28 3f ff ff 00 fa | ||
VV |I II II || CC | ||
| || | ||
+----+-+ +----------+ | ||
| 1234 | | 12345678 | | ||
| MMII | | FFFFFFXX | | ||
+------+ +----------+ | ||
- VV: {8} Pressure value, offset 40, scale 2.5 if Message Type = 0x00 | ||
Temperature Value, offset 40, if Message Type = 0x01 | ||
- MM: {2} Message Type, 0x00 or 0x01 | ||
- II:{22} Sensor ID, | ||
- F : {8} Flags, F1 = quick inflate detected, | ||
F2 to F6 are unknown, | ||
X78:{2} Looks like XOR/checksum/Parity from previous bits, not decoded. | ||
- C : {7} CRC-7, poly 0x45, init 0x6f, final XOR 0x00 | ||
Bitbench: | ||
TEMP/PRESSURE 8d MESSAGE_TYPE 2b ID 22d FAST_INCREASE 1b FLAGS ? 5b PARITY_XOR ? 2b CRC_SEVEN 7b 1x | ||
*/ | ||
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static int tpms_aston_martin_decode(r_device *decoder, bitbuffer_t *bitbuffer) | ||
{ | ||
bitbuffer_t decoded = { 0 }; | ||
uint8_t *b; | ||
uint8_t const preamble_pattern[] = {0x32, 0xb4}; | ||
uint8_t len_msg = 6; | ||
float pressure_kPa = 0; | ||
int temperature_C = 0; | ||
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if (bitbuffer->num_rows != 1) { | ||
return DECODE_ABORT_EARLY; | ||
} | ||
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int pos = bitbuffer_search(bitbuffer, 0, 0, preamble_pattern, sizeof(preamble_pattern) * 8); | ||
if (pos >= bitbuffer->bits_per_row[0]) { | ||
decoder_logf(decoder, 1, __func__, "Preamble not found"); | ||
return DECODE_ABORT_EARLY; | ||
} | ||
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decoder_log_bitrow(decoder, 1, __func__, bitbuffer->bb[0], bitbuffer->bits_per_row[0], "MSG"); | ||
bitbuffer_differential_manchester_decode(bitbuffer, 0, pos + sizeof(preamble_pattern) * 8, &decoded, len_msg * 8); | ||
decoder_log_bitrow(decoder, 1, __func__, decoded.bb[0], decoded.bits_per_row[0], "DMC"); | ||
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// check msg length | ||
if (decoded.bits_per_row[0] < (len_msg * 8) - 1 ) { // always missing last bit | ||
decoder_logf(decoder, 1, __func__, "Too short"); | ||
return DECODE_ABORT_LENGTH; | ||
} | ||
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b = decoded.bb[0]; | ||
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// verify checksum | ||
if (crc7(b, len_msg, 0x45, 0x6f)) { | ||
decoder_logf(decoder, 1, __func__, "crc error"); | ||
return DECODE_FAIL_MIC; // crc mismatch | ||
} | ||
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int id = ((b[1] & 0x3f) << 16) | (b [2] << 8) | b[3]; | ||
int msg_type = (b[1] & 0xc0) >> 6; | ||
int value = b[0] - 40; | ||
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if (msg_type == 0) { // pressure | ||
pressure_kPa = value * 2.5; | ||
} | ||
else if (msg_type == 1) { // temperature | ||
temperature_C = value; | ||
} | ||
else { | ||
decoder_logf(decoder, 1, __func__, "Unknown message type %x", msg_type); | ||
return DECODE_ABORT_EARLY; | ||
} | ||
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int inflate = (b[4] & 0x80) >> 7; | ||
int flags = b[4] & 0x7f; | ||
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/* clang-format off */ | ||
data_t *data = data_make( | ||
"model", "", DATA_STRING, "Aston-Martin-Smartire", | ||
"type", "", DATA_STRING, "TPMS", | ||
"id", "", DATA_INT, id, | ||
"pressure_kPa", "Pressure", DATA_COND, msg_type == 0, DATA_FORMAT, "%.1f kPa", DATA_DOUBLE, (double)pressure_kPa, | ||
"temperature_C", "Temperature", DATA_COND, msg_type == 1, DATA_FORMAT, "%.1f C", DATA_DOUBLE, (double)temperature_C, | ||
"inflate", "Inflate", DATA_COND, inflate == 1, DATA_INT, 1, | ||
"flags", "Flags", DATA_FORMAT, "%07b", DATA_INT, flags, | ||
"mic", "Integrity", DATA_STRING, "CRC", | ||
NULL); | ||
/* clang-format on */ | ||
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decoder_output_data(decoder, data); | ||
return 1; | ||
} | ||
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static char const *const output_fields[] = { | ||
"model", | ||
"type", | ||
"id", | ||
"pressure_kPa", | ||
"temperature_C", | ||
"inflate", | ||
"flags", | ||
"mic", | ||
NULL, | ||
}; | ||
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r_device const tpms_aston_martin = { | ||
.name = "Aston Martin Smartire TPMS sensor, Vantage DB9 protocol", | ||
.modulation = OOK_PULSE_PCM, | ||
.short_width = 167, | ||
.long_width = 167, | ||
.reset_limit = 1000, | ||
.decode_fn = &tpms_aston_martin_decode, | ||
.fields = output_fields, | ||
}; |