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a repo for describing how different selections of degrees of freedom affect the amount of information retained about the full system

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pymap

A program for describing how different selections of N out of n degrees of freedom (mappings) affect the amount of information retained about a full data set.

Three quantities are calculated for each low-resolution representation, namely the mapping entropy:

equ

the resolution:

equ

and the relevance:

equ

where K is the set of unique frequencies observed in the sample.

If you use pymap please cite this paper.

Setup

A minimal conda environment (see here) to run the calculations can be generated from the .yml file pymap.yml using the following command:

conda env create --file pymap.yml

Once the environment is correctly created, it must be activated via:

conda activate pymap

Testing

Pytest is employed to test the correct installation of pymap. In order to do so, run the following command from the main directory:

python -m pytest tests

Or directly run pytest inside the tests folder:

cd tests
pytest

Contributing

If you like to add a contribution to this open-source project, follow these steps:

1. create an issue with a brief explanation of the contribution;

2. add a reasonable label to the issue, or create a new one;

3. create a new branch entirely dedicated to this contribution either on this repo on your fork;

4. develop the code

5. use tox to test the code. In particular, you should run the following commands:

tox -e py310
tox -e lint  

The first command tests the code with a standard python 3.10 environment, while the second checks the code-style.

6. open a new Pull-Request on this page, correctly linking the issue. Ask for a review from anyone of the contributors. PS: the Pull Request must pass the continuous integration tests to be accepted.

Enjoy!

Usage

The program must be provided with two command line arguments, namely a task (-t) among measure and optimize and a relative path to a parameter file (-p), containing the parameters to be employed. A list of the accepted parameters is provided here:

Parameter Description Type Mandatory
input_filename relative path to the input data str yes
output_filename relative path to the desired output file str yes
max_binom max number of mappings that must be generated for each degree of coarse-graining int no
nsteps number of simulated annealing steps in the optimisation int no
ncg number of degrees of freedom to be used in the optimisation int no

For task measure, *the default choice is to generate all the coarse-grained mappings for each N, a prescription that becomes prohibitive when n > 15.

Verbosity can be turned on with the -v (--verbose) flag.

In general, running

python src/pymap.py -h

shows the available command line arguments.

non-interacting spin system

The first data set described in this article contains 20 non-interacting spins. The variables of interest can be calculated with the following command

python3 src/pymap.py -p parameters/parameters_spins.dat -t measure

In this context, the mapping space is quite big, and max_binom allows one to explore just a portion of it in few minutes:

python3 src/pymap.py -p parameters/parameters_spins_test.dat -t measure

financial market

To obtain the full results for the simple model of the Nasdaq stock market reported here one can use the following command:

python3 src/pymap.py -p parameters/parameters_m1.dat -t measure

and

python3 src/pymap.py -p parameters/parameters_m2.dat -t measure

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a repo for describing how different selections of degrees of freedom affect the amount of information retained about the full system

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