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| # Terminology | ||
|
|
||
| - repository | ||
| - working-tree | ||
| - tracked | ||
| - untracked | ||
| - commit | ||
| - commit message | ||
| - author | ||
| - committer | ||
| - parent | ||
| - HEAD (@) | ||
| - hook | ||
| - amend | ||
| - hash | ||
| - tag | ||
| - branch | ||
| - origin | ||
| - upstream | ||
| - tip of branch | ||
| - commitish | ||
| - staging area (=index) | ||
| - objects | ||
| - pull(/merge)-request | ||
| - diff | ||
| - patch | ||
| - remote | ||
| - porcelain/plumbing | ||
|
|
||
| # More common ("Porcelain") | ||
|
|
||
| - help | ||
| - version | ||
| - init | ||
| - clone | ||
| - status | ||
| - add | ||
| - commit | ||
| - show | ||
| - diff | ||
| - log | ||
| - checkout | ||
| - switch | ||
| - restore | ||
| - reset | ||
| - branch | ||
| - rebase | ||
| - merge | ||
| - cherry-pick | ||
| - push | ||
| - pull | ||
| - fetch | ||
| - remote | ||
| - submodule | ||
| - range-diff | ||
| - reflog | ||
| - bisect | ||
| - revert | ||
| - mv | ||
| - rm | ||
| - tag | ||
| - config | ||
| - worktree | ||
| - blame | ||
|
|
||
| # Probably not everydays use | ||
|
|
||
| - prune | ||
| - gc | ||
| - format-patch | ||
| - send-email | ||
| - am | ||
| - request-pull | ||
| - svn | ||
|
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||
| # Behind the scenes ("Plumbing") | ||
|
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||
| - for-each-ref | ||
| - daemon | ||
| - shell | ||
| - http-backend | ||
| - http-fetch | ||
| - http-push | ||
| - instaweb | ||
| - cat-file |
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| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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| # Short summary | ||
|
|
||
| This is the output of | ||
| ```sh | ||
| git help -a | ||
| ``` | ||
|
|
||
| Main Porcelain Commands | ||
| add Add file contents to the index | ||
| am Apply a series of patches from a mailbox | ||
| archive Create an archive of files from a named tree | ||
| bisect Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a bug | ||
| branch List, create, or delete branches | ||
| bundle Move objects and refs by archive | ||
| checkout Switch branches or restore working tree files | ||
| cherry-pick Apply the changes introduced by some existing commits | ||
| citool Graphical alternative to git-commit | ||
| clean Remove untracked files from the working tree | ||
| clone Clone a repository into a new directory | ||
| commit Record changes to the repository | ||
| describe Give an object a human readable name based on an available ref | ||
| diff Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc | ||
| fetch Download objects and refs from another repository | ||
| format-patch Prepare patches for e-mail submission | ||
| gc Cleanup unnecessary files and optimize the local repository | ||
| gitk The Git repository browser | ||
| grep Print lines matching a pattern | ||
| gui A portable graphical interface to Git | ||
| init Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one | ||
| log Show commit logs | ||
| maintenance Run tasks to optimize Git repository data | ||
| merge Join two or more development histories together | ||
| mv Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink | ||
| notes Add or inspect object notes | ||
| pull Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch | ||
| push Update remote refs along with associated objects | ||
| range-diff Compare two commit ranges (e.g. two versions of a branch) | ||
| rebase Reapply commits on top of another base tip | ||
| reset Reset current HEAD to the specified state | ||
| restore Restore working tree files | ||
| revert Revert some existing commits | ||
| rm Remove files from the working tree and from the index | ||
| shortlog Summarize 'git log' output | ||
| show Show various types of objects | ||
| sparse-checkout Initialize and modify the sparse-checkout | ||
| stash Stash the changes in a dirty working directory away | ||
| status Show the working tree status | ||
| submodule Initialize, update or inspect submodules | ||
| switch Switch branches | ||
| tag Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG | ||
| worktree Manage multiple working trees | ||
|
|
||
| Ancillary Commands / Manipulators | ||
| config Get and set repository or global options | ||
| fast-export Git data exporter | ||
| fast-import Backend for fast Git data importers | ||
| filter-branch Rewrite branches | ||
| mergetool Run merge conflict resolution tools to resolve merge conflicts | ||
| pack-refs Pack heads and tags for efficient repository access | ||
| prune Prune all unreachable objects from the object database | ||
| reflog Manage reflog information | ||
| remote Manage set of tracked repositories | ||
| repack Pack unpacked objects in a repository | ||
| replace Create, list, delete refs to replace objects | ||
|
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| Ancillary Commands / Interrogators | ||
| annotate Annotate file lines with commit information | ||
| blame Show what revision and author last modified each line of a file | ||
| bugreport Collect information for user to file a bug report | ||
| count-objects Count unpacked number of objects and their disk consumption | ||
| difftool Show changes using common diff tools | ||
| fsck Verifies the connectivity and validity of the objects in the database | ||
| gitweb Git web interface (web frontend to Git repositories) | ||
| help Display help information about Git | ||
| instaweb Instantly browse your working repository in gitweb | ||
| merge-tree Show three-way merge without touching index | ||
| rerere Reuse recorded resolution of conflicted merges | ||
| show-branch Show branches and their commits | ||
| verify-commit Check the GPG signature of commits | ||
| verify-tag Check the GPG signature of tags | ||
| whatchanged Show logs with difference each commit introduces | ||
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||
| Interacting with Others | ||
| archimport Import a GNU Arch repository into Git | ||
| cvsexportcommit Export a single commit to a CVS checkout | ||
| cvsimport Salvage your data out of another SCM people love to hate | ||
| cvsserver A CVS server emulator for Git | ||
| imap-send Send a collection of patches from stdin to an IMAP folder | ||
| p4 Import from and submit to Perforce repositories | ||
| quiltimport Applies a quilt patchset onto the current branch | ||
| request-pull Generates a summary of pending changes | ||
| send-email Send a collection of patches as emails | ||
| svn Bidirectional operation between a Subversion repository and Git | ||
|
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||
| Low-level Commands / Manipulators | ||
| apply Apply a patch to files and/or to the index | ||
| checkout-index Copy files from the index to the working tree | ||
| commit-graph Write and verify Git commit-graph files | ||
| commit-tree Create a new commit object | ||
| hash-object Compute object ID and optionally creates a blob from a file | ||
| index-pack Build pack index file for an existing packed archive | ||
| merge-file Run a three-way file merge | ||
| merge-index Run a merge for files needing merging | ||
| mktag Creates a tag object with extra validation | ||
| mktree Build a tree-object from ls-tree formatted text | ||
| multi-pack-index Write and verify multi-pack-indexes | ||
| pack-objects Create a packed archive of objects | ||
| prune-packed Remove extra objects that are already in pack files | ||
| read-tree Reads tree information into the index | ||
| symbolic-ref Read, modify and delete symbolic refs | ||
| unpack-objects Unpack objects from a packed archive | ||
| update-index Register file contents in the working tree to the index | ||
| update-ref Update the object name stored in a ref safely | ||
| write-tree Create a tree object from the current index | ||
|
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| Low-level Commands / Interrogators | ||
| cat-file Provide content or type and size information for repository objects | ||
| cherry Find commits yet to be applied to upstream | ||
| diff-files Compares files in the working tree and the index | ||
| diff-index Compare a tree to the working tree or index | ||
| diff-tree Compares the content and mode of blobs found via two tree objects | ||
| for-each-ref Output information on each ref | ||
| for-each-repo Run a Git command on a list of repositories | ||
| get-tar-commit-id Extract commit ID from an archive created using git-archive | ||
| ls-files Show information about files in the index and the working tree | ||
| ls-remote List references in a remote repository | ||
| ls-tree List the contents of a tree object | ||
| merge-base Find as good common ancestors as possible for a merge | ||
| name-rev Find symbolic names for given revs | ||
| pack-redundant Find redundant pack files | ||
| rev-list Lists commit objects in reverse chronological order | ||
| rev-parse Pick out and massage parameters | ||
| show-index Show packed archive index | ||
| show-ref List references in a local repository | ||
| unpack-file Creates a temporary file with a blob's contents | ||
| var Show a Git logical variable | ||
| verify-pack Validate packed Git archive files | ||
|
|
||
| Low-level Commands / Syncing Repositories | ||
| daemon A really simple server for Git repositories | ||
| fetch-pack Receive missing objects from another repository | ||
| show-ref List references in a local repository | ||
| unpack-file Creates a temporary file with a blob's contents | ||
| var Show a Git logical variable | ||
| verify-pack Validate packed Git archive files | ||
|
|
||
| pack-redundant Find redundant pack files | ||
| rev-list Lists commit objects in reverse chronological order | ||
| rev-parse Pick out and massage parameters | ||
| show-index Show packed archive index | ||
| show-ref List references in a local repository | ||
| unpack-file Creates a temporary file with a blob's contents | ||
| var Show a Git logical variable | ||
| verify-pack Validate packed Git archive files | ||
|
|
||
| Low-level Commands / Syncing Repositories | ||
| daemon A really simple server for Git repositories | ||
| fetch-pack Receive missing objects from another repository | ||
| http-backend Server side implementation of Git over HTTP | ||
| send-pack Push objects over Git protocol to another repository | ||
| update-server-info Update auxiliary info file to help dumb servers | ||
|
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| Low-level Commands / Internal Helpers | ||
| check-attr Display gitattributes information | ||
| check-ignore Debug gitignore / exclude files | ||
| check-mailmap Show canonical names and email addresses of contacts | ||
| check-ref-format Ensures that a reference name is well formed | ||
| column Display data in columns | ||
| credential Retrieve and store user credentials | ||
| credential-cache Helper to temporarily store passwords in memory | ||
| credential-store Helper to store credentials on disk | ||
| fmt-merge-msg Produce a merge commit message | ||
| interpret-trailers Add or parse structured information in commit messages | ||
| mailinfo Extracts patch and authorship from a single e-mail message | ||
| mailsplit Simple UNIX mbox splitter program | ||
| merge-one-file The standard helper program to use with git-merge-index | ||
| patch-id Compute unique ID for a patch | ||
| sh-i18n Git's i18n setup code for shell scripts | ||
| sh-setup Common Git shell script setup code | ||
| stripspace Remove unnecessary whitespace |