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Modified linux and mac instructions for 5.6.0 RTW #926

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84 changes: 37 additions & 47 deletions Linux-mac-install.md
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
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# Linux and macOS Installation Tutorial for the Microsoft Drivers for PHP for SQL Server
The following instructions assume a clean environment and show how to install PHP 7.x, the Microsoft ODBC driver, Apache, and the Microsoft Drivers for PHP for SQL Server on Ubuntu 16.04, 18.04, and 18.10, RedHat 7, Debian 8 and 9, Suse 12, and macOS 10.11, 10.12, 10.13, and 10.14. These instructions advise installing the drivers using PECL, but you can also download the prebuilt binaries from the [Microsoft Drivers for PHP for SQL Server](https://github.com/Microsoft/msphpsql/releases) Github project page and install them following the instructions in [Loading the Microsoft Drivers for PHP for SQL Server](https://docs.microsoft.com/sql/connect/php/loading-the-php-sql-driver). For an explanation of extension loading and why we do not add the extensions to php.ini, see the section on [loading the drivers](https://docs.microsoft.com/sql/connect/php/loading-the-php-sql-driver.md##loading-the-driver-at-php-startup).
The following instructions assume a clean environment and show how to install PHP 7.x, the Microsoft ODBC driver, Apache, and the Microsoft Drivers for PHP for SQL Server on Ubuntu 16.04, 18.04, and 18.10, RedHat 7, Debian 8 and 9, Suse 12 and 15, and macOS 10.11, 10.12, 10.13, and 10.14. These instructions advise installing the drivers using PECL, but you can also download the prebuilt binaries from the [Microsoft Drivers for PHP for SQL Server](https://github.com/Microsoft/msphpsql/releases) Github project page and install them following the instructions in [Loading the Microsoft Drivers for PHP for SQL Server](https://docs.microsoft.com/sql/connect/php/loading-the-php-sql-driver). For an explanation of extension loading and why we do not add the extensions to php.ini, see the section on [loading the drivers](https://docs.microsoft.com/sql/connect/php/loading-the-php-sql-driver##loading-the-driver-at-php-startup).

These instructions install PHP 7.2 by default -- see the notes at the beginning of each section to install PHP 7.0 or 7.1.
These instructions install PHP 7.3 by default. Note that some supported Linux distros default to PHP 7.0 or earlier, which is not supported for the PHP drivers for SQL Server -- please see the notes at the beginning of each section to install PHP 7.1 or 7.2 instead.

## Contents of this page:

- [Installing the drivers on Ubuntu 16.04, 18.04, and 18.10](#installing-the-drivers-on-ubuntu-1604-1804-and-1810)
- [Installing the drivers on Red Hat 7](#installing-the-drivers-on-red-hat-7)
- [Installing the drivers on Debian 8 and 9](#installing-the-drivers-on-debian-8-and-9)
- [Installing the drivers on Suse 12](#installing-the-drivers-on-suse-12)
- [Installing the drivers on Suse 12 and 15](#installing-the-drivers-on-suse-12-and-15)
- [Installing the drivers on macOS El Capitan, Sierra, High Sierra, and Mojave](#installing-the-drivers-on-macos-el-capitan-sierra-high-sierra-and-mojave)

## Installing the drivers on Ubuntu 16.04, 18.04, and 18.10

> [!NOTE]
> To install PHP 7.0, 7.1, or 7.3, replace `7.2` with `7.0`, `7.1`, or `7.3` in the following commands.
> To install PHP 7.1 or 7.2, replace 7.3 with 7.1 or 7.2 in the following commands.

### Step 1. Install PHP
```
sudo su
add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php -y
apt-get update
apt-get install php7.2 php7.2-dev php7.2-xml -y --allow-unauthenticated
apt-get install php7.3 php7.3-dev php7.3-xml -y --allow-unauthenticated
```
### Step 2. Install prerequisites
Install the ODBC driver for Ubuntu by following the instructions on the [Linux and macOS installation page](https://docs.microsoft.com/sql/connect/odbc/linux-mac/installing-the-microsoft-odbc-driver-for-sql-server).

For Ubuntu 18.10, follow the above steps for Ubuntu 18.04 except replace `18.04` by `18.10` and download ODBC 17.3 preview [here](https://www.microsoft.com/download/details.aspx?id=57341).

### Step 3. Install the PHP drivers for Microsoft SQL Server

> [!NOTE]
> If using PHP 7.3, replace `sqlsrv` and `pdo_sqlsrv` in the following commands with `sqlsrv-5.4.0preview` and `pdo_sqlsrv-5.4.0preview` or later, as earlier versions are not compatible with PHP 7.3.
```
sudo pecl install sqlsrv
sudo pecl install pdo_sqlsrv
Expand All @@ -46,9 +41,9 @@ sudo su
apt-get install libapache2-mod-php7.2 apache2
a2dismod mpm_event
a2enmod mpm_prefork
a2enmod php7.2
echo "extension=pdo_sqlsrv.so" >> /etc/php/7.2/apache2/conf.d/30-pdo_sqlsrv.ini
echo "extension=sqlsrv.so" >> /etc/php/7.2/apache2/conf.d/20-sqlsrv.ini
a2enmod php7.3
echo "extension=pdo_sqlsrv.so" >> /etc/php/7.3/apache2/conf.d/30-pdo_sqlsrv.ini
echo "extension=sqlsrv.so" >> /etc/php/7.3/apache2/conf.d/20-sqlsrv.ini
exit
```
### Step 5. Restart Apache and test the sample script
Expand All @@ -60,7 +55,7 @@ To test your installation, see [Testing your installation](#testing-your-install
## Installing the drivers on Red Hat 7

> [!NOTE]
> To install PHP 7.0, 7.1, or 7.3, replace `remi-php72` with `remi-php70`, `remi-php71`, or `remi-php73` respectively in the following commands.
> To install PHP 7.1 or 7.2, replace remi-php73 with remi-php71 or remi-php72 respectively in the following commands.

### Step 1. Install PHP

Expand All @@ -71,23 +66,20 @@ wget https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
rpm -Uvh remi-release-7.rpm epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
subscription-manager repos --enable=rhel-7-server-optional-rpms
yum install yum-utils
yum-config-manager --enable remi-php72
yum-config-manager --enable remi-php73
yum update
yum install php php-pdo php-xml php-pear php-devel re2c gcc-c++ gcc
```
### Step 2. Install prerequisites
Install the ODBC driver for Red Hat 7 by following the instructions on the [Linux and macOS installation page](https://docs.microsoft.com/sql/connect/odbc/linux-mac/installing-the-microsoft-odbc-driver-for-sql-server).

Compiling the PHP drivers with PECL with PHP 7.2 requires a more recent GCC than the default:
Compiling the PHP drivers with PECL with PHP 7.2 or 7.3 requires a more recent GCC than the default:
```
sudo yum-config-manager --enable rhel-server-rhscl-7-rpms
sudo yum install devtoolset-7
scl enable devtoolset-7 bash
```
### Step 3. Install the PHP drivers for Microsoft SQL Server

> [!NOTE]
> If using PHP 7.3, replace `sqlsrv` and `pdo_sqlsrv` in the following commands with `sqlsrv-5.4.0preview` and `pdo_sqlsrv-5.4.0preview` or later, as earlier versions are not compatible with PHP 7.3.
```
sudo pecl install sqlsrv
sudo pecl install pdo_sqlsrv
Expand All @@ -99,8 +91,8 @@ exit
An issue in PECL may prevent correct installation of the latest version of the drivers even if you have upgraded GCC. To install, download the packages and compile manually (similar steps for pdo_sqlsrv):
```
pecl download sqlsrv
tar xvzf sqlsrv-5.3.0.tgz
cd sqlsrv-5.3.0/
tar xvzf sqlsrv-5.6.0.tgz
cd sqlsrv-5.6.0/
phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/bin/php-config
make
Expand All @@ -127,7 +119,7 @@ To test your installation, see [Testing your installation](#testing-your-install
## Installing the drivers on Debian 8 and 9

> [!NOTE]
> To install PHP 7.0, 7.1, or 7.3, replace `7.2` with `7.0`, `7.1`, or `7.3` in the following commands.
> To install PHP 7.1 or 7.2, replace 7.3 in the following commands with 7.1 or 7.2.

### Step 1. Install PHP
```
Expand All @@ -136,7 +128,7 @@ apt-get install curl apt-transport-https
wget -O /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/php.gpg https://packages.sury.org/php/apt.gpg
echo "deb https://packages.sury.org/php/ $(lsb_release -sc) main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/php.list
apt-get update
apt-get install -y php7.2 php7.2-dev php7.2-xml
apt-get install -y php7.3 php7.3-dev php7.3-xml
```
### Step 2. Install prerequisites
Install the ODBC driver for Debian by following the instructions on the [Linux and macOS installation page](https://docs.microsoft.com/sql/connect/odbc/linux-mac/installing-the-microsoft-odbc-driver-for-sql-server).
Expand All @@ -149,9 +141,6 @@ locale-gen
```

### Step 3. Install the PHP drivers for Microsoft SQL Server

> [!NOTE]
> If using PHP 7.3, replace `sqlsrv` and `pdo_sqlsrv` in the following commands with `sqlsrv-5.4.0preview` and `pdo_sqlsrv-5.4.0preview` or later, as earlier versions are not compatible with PHP 7.3.
```
sudo pecl install sqlsrv
sudo pecl install pdo_sqlsrv
Expand All @@ -163,40 +152,45 @@ exit
### Step 4. Install Apache and configure driver loading
```
sudo su
apt-get install libapache2-mod-php7.2 apache2
apt-get install libapache2-mod-php7.3 apache2
a2dismod mpm_event
a2enmod mpm_prefork
a2enmod php7.2
echo "extension=pdo_sqlsrv.so" >> /etc/php/7.2/apache2/conf.d/30-pdo_sqlsrv.ini
echo "extension=sqlsrv.so" >> /etc/php/7.2/apache2/conf.d/20-sqlsrv.ini
a2enmod php7.3
echo "extension=pdo_sqlsrv.so" >> /etc/php/7.3/apache2/conf.d/30-pdo_sqlsrv.ini
echo "extension=sqlsrv.so" >> /etc/php/7.3/apache2/conf.d/20-sqlsrv.ini
```
### Step 5. Restart Apache and test the sample script
```
sudo service apache2 restart
```
To test your installation, see [Testing your installation](#testing-your-installation) at the end of this document.

## Installing the drivers on Suse 12
## Installing the drivers on Suse 12 and 15

> [!NOTE]
> To install PHP 7.0 or 7.1, replace the repository URL below with one of the following URLs:
`https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:languages:php:php70/SLE_12_SP3/devel:languages:php:php70.repo`
`https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:languages:php:php71/SLE_12_SP3/devel:languages:php:php71.repo`
> In the following instructions, replace <SuseVersion> with your version of Suse - if you are using Suse Enterprise Linux 15, it will be SLE_15 or SLE_15_SP1, and similarly for other versions. Not all versions of PHP are available for all versions of Suse Linux - please refer to `http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:/languages:/php` to see which versions of Suse have the default version PHP available, or to `http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:/languages:/php:/` to see which other versions of PHP are available for which versions of Suse.

> [!NOTE]
> Packages for PHP 7.3 are not available for Suse 12.
> To install PHP 7.1, replace the repository URL below with the following URL:
`https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:/languages:/php:/php71/<SuseVersion>/devel:languages:php:php71.repo`.
> To install PHP 7.2, replace the repository URL below with the following URL:
`https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:/languages:/php:/php72/<SuseVersion>/devel:languages:php:php72.repo`.

### Step 1. Install PHP
```
sudo su
zypper -n ar -f https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:languages:php/SLE_12_SP3/devel:languages:php.repo
zypper -n ar -f https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:languages:php/<SuseVersion>/devel:languages:php.repo
zypper --gpg-auto-import-keys refresh
zypper -n install php7 php7-pear php7-devel
zypper -n install php7 php7-pear php7-devel php7-openssl
```
### Step 2. Install prerequisites
Install the ODBC driver for Suse 12 by following the instructions on the [Linux and macOS installation page](https://docs.microsoft.com/sql/connect/odbc/linux-mac/installing-the-microsoft-odbc-driver-for-sql-server).
Install the ODBC driver for Suse by following the instructions on the [Linux and macOS installation page](https://docs.microsoft.com/sql/connect/odbc/linux-mac/installing-the-microsoft-odbc-driver-for-sql-server).

### Step 3. Install the PHP drivers for Microsoft SQL Server

> [!NOTE]
> If using PHP 7.3, replace `sqlsrv` and `pdo_sqlsrv` in the following commands with `sqlsrv-5.4.0preview` and `pdo_sqlsrv-5.4.0preview` or later, as earlier versions are not compatible with PHP 7.3.
> If you get an error message saying `Connection to 'pecl.php.net:443' failed: Unable to find the socket transport "ssl"`, edit the pecl script at /usr/bin/pecl and remove the `-n` switch in the last line. This switch prevents PECL from loading ini files when PHP is called, which prevents the OpenSSL extension from loading.

```
sudo pecl install sqlsrv
sudo pecl install pdo_sqlsrv
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -228,18 +222,18 @@ If you do not already have it, install brew as follows:
```

> [!NOTE]
> To install PHP 7.0, 7.1, or 7.3, replace `php@7.2` with `php@7.0`, `php@7.1`, or `php@7.3` respectively in the following commands.
> To install PHP 7.1 or 7.2, replace php@7.3 with php@7.1 or php@7.2 respectively in the following commands.

### Step 1. Install PHP

```
brew tap
brew tap homebrew/core
brew install php@7.2
brew install php@7.3
```
PHP should now be in your path -- run `php -v` to verify that you are running the correct version of PHP. If PHP is not in your path or it is not the correct version, run the following:
```
brew link --force --overwrite php@7.2
brew link --force --overwrite php@7.3
```

### Step 2. Install prerequisites
Expand All @@ -251,9 +245,6 @@ brew install autoconf automake libtool
```

### Step 3. Install the PHP drivers for Microsoft SQL Server

> [!NOTE]
> If using PHP 7.3, replace `sqlsrv` and `pdo_sqlsrv` in the following commands with `sqlsrv-5.4.0preview` and `pdo_sqlsrv-5.4.0preview` or later, as earlier versions are not compatible with PHP 7.3.
```
sudo pecl install sqlsrv
sudo pecl install pdo_sqlsrv
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -329,5 +320,4 @@ function formatErrors($errors)
}
?>
```
Point your browser to https://localhost/testsql.php (https://localhost:8080/testsql.php on macOS). You should now be able to connect to your SQL Server/Azure SQL database.

Point your browser to https://localhost/testsql.php (https://localhost:8080/testsql.php on macOS). You should now be able to connect to your SQL Server/Azure SQL database.