Copies individual files or entire directories, which already exist or generated from the build process, to the build directory.
To begin, you'll need to install copy-advanced-webpack-plugin
:
npm install copy-advanced-webpack-plugin --save-dev
Then add the plugin to your webpack
config. For example:
webpack.config.js
const CopyAdvancedPlugin = require("copy-advanced-webpack-plugin");
module.exports = {
plugins: [
new CopyAdvancedPlugin({
patterns: [
{ from: "source", to: "dest" },
{ from: "other", to: "public" },
],
}),
],
};
ℹ️
copy-advanced-webpack-plugin
is mainly designed to copy files generated from the build process; rather, it is to copy files that already exist in the source tree, as part of the build process.
ℹ️
copy-advanced-webpack-plugin
is based oncopy-webpack-plugin
. So, all user guidelines are similar between two plugin.
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
patterns |
{Array<String|Object>} |
Specify file related patterns for plugin |
options |
{Object} |
Specify options for plugin |
The plugin's signature:
webpack.config.js
const CopyAdvancedPlugin = require("copy-advanced-webpack-plugin");
module.exports = {
plugins: [
new CopyAdvancedPlugin({
patterns: [
{ from: "source", to: "dest" },
{ from: "other", to: "public" },
],
options: {
concurrency: 100,
},
}),
],
};
Name | Type | Default | Description |
---|---|---|---|
from |
{String} |
undefined |
Glob or path from where we copy files. |
to |
{String|Function} |
compiler.options.output |
Output path. |
context |
{String} |
options.context || compiler.options.context |
A path that determines how to interpret the from path. |
globOptions |
{Object} |
undefined |
Options passed to the glob pattern matching library including ignore option. |
filter |
{Function} |
undefined |
Allows to filter copied assets. |
toType |
{String} |
undefined |
Determinate what is to option - directory, file or template. |
force |
{Boolean} |
false |
Overwrites files already in compilation.assets (usually added by other plugins/loaders). |
priority |
{Number} |
0 |
Allows you to specify the copy priority. |
transform |
{Object} |
undefined |
Allows to modify the file contents. Enable transform caching. You can use { transform: {cache: { key: 'my-cache-key' }} } to invalidate the cache. |
transformAll |
{Function} |
undefined |
Allows you to modify the contents of multiple files and save the result to one file. |
noErrorOnMissing |
{Boolean} |
false |
Doesn't generate an error on missing file(s). |
info |
{Object|Function} |
undefined |
Allows to add assets info. |
Type: String
Default: undefined
Glob or path from where we copy files.
Globs accept fast-glob pattern-syntax.
Glob can only be a string
.
⚠️ Don't use directly\\
infrom
option if it is aglob
(i.epath\to\file.ext
) option because on UNIX the backslash is a valid character inside a path component, i.e., it's not a separator. On Windows, the forward slash and the backward slash are both separators. Instead please use/
.
webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
plugins: [
new CopyAdvancedPlugin({
patterns: [
"relative/path/to/file.ext",
"relative/path/to/dir",
path.resolve(__dirname, "src", "file.ext"),
path.resolve(__dirname, "src", "dir"),
"**/*",
{
from: "**/*",
},
// If absolute path is a `glob` we replace backslashes with forward slashes, because only forward slashes can be used in the `glob`
path.posix.join(
path.resolve(__dirname, "src").replace(/\\/g, "/"),
"*.txt"
),
],
}),
],
};
If you define from
as absolute file path or absolute folder path on Windows
, you can use windows path segment (\\
)
module.exports = {
plugins: [
new CopyAdvancedPlugin({
patterns: [
{
from: path.resolve(__dirname, "file.txt"),
},
],
}),
],
};
But you should always use forward-slashes in glob
expressions
See fast-glob manual.
module.exports = {
plugins: [
new CopyAdvancedPlugin({
patterns: [
{
// If absolute path is a `glob` we replace backslashes with forward slashes, because only forward slashes can be used in the `glob`
from: path.posix.join(
path.resolve(__dirname, "fixtures").replace(/\\/g, "/"),
"*.txt"
),
},
],
}),
],
};
The context
behaves differently depending on what the from
is (glob
, file
or dir
).
More examples
Type: String|Function
Default: compiler.options.output
Output path.
⚠️ Don't use directly\\
into
(i.epath\to\dest
) option because on UNIX the backslash is a valid character inside a path component, i.e., it's not a separator. On Windows, the forward slash and the backward slash are both separators. Instead please use/
orpath
methods.
webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
plugins: [
new CopyAdvancedPlugin({
patterns: [
{
from: "**/*",
to: "relative/path/to/dest/",
},
{
from: "**/*",
to: "/absolute/path/to/dest/",
},
{
from: "**/*",
to: "[path][name].[contenthash][ext]",
},
],
}),
],
};
Allows to modify the writing path.
⚠️ Don't return directly\\
into
(i.epath\to\newFile
) option because on UNIX the backslash is a valid character inside a path component, i.e., it's not a separator. On Windows, the forward slash and the backward slash are both separators. Instead please use/
orpath
methods.
webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
plugins: [
new CopyAdvancedPlugin({
patterns: [
{
from: "src/*.png",
to({ context, absoluteFilename }) {
return "dest/newPath/[name][ext]";
},
},
],
}),
],
};
webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
plugins: [
new CopyAdvancedPlugin({
patterns: [
{
from: "src/*.png",
to({ context, absoluteFilename }) {
return Promise.resolve("dest/newPath/[name][ext]");
},
},
],
}),
],
};
Type: String
Default: options.context|compiler.options.context
A path that determines how to interpret the from
path.
⚠️ Don't use directly\\
incontext
(i.epath\to\context
) option because on UNIX the backslash is a valid character inside a path component, i.e., it's not a separator. On Windows, the forward slash and the backward slash are both separators. Instead please use/
orpath
methods.
webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
plugins: [
new CopyAdvancedPlugin({
patterns: [
{
from: "src/*.txt",
to: "dest/",
context: "app/",
},
],
}),
],
};
The context
option can be an absolute or relative path. If context
is a relative, then it is converted to absolute based to compiler.options.context
Also, context
indicates how to interpret the search results. Further, he is considered in this role.
To determine the structure from which the found resources will be copied to the destination folder, the context
option is used.
If from
is a file, then context
is equal to the directory in which this file is located. Accordingly, the result will be only the file name.
If from
is a directory, then context
is the same as from
and is equal to the directory itself. In this case, the result will be a hierarchical structure of the found folders and files relative to the specified directory.
If from
is a glob, then regardless of the context
option, the result will be the structure specified in the from
option
More examples
Type: Object
Default: undefined
Allows to configute the glob pattern matching library used by the plugin. See the list of supported options To exclude files from the selection, you should use globOptions.ignore option
webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
plugins: [
new CopyAdvancedPlugin({
patterns: [
{
from: "public/**/*",
globOptions: {
dot: true,
gitignore: true,
ignore: ["**/file.*", "**/ignored-directory/**"],
},
},
],
}),
],
};
Type: Function
Default: undefined
ℹ️ To ignore files by path please use the
globOptions.ignore
option.
webpack.config.js
const fs = require("fs").promise;
module.exports = {
plugins: [
new CopyAdvancedPlugin({
patterns: [
{
from: "public/**/*",
filter: async (resourcePath) => {
const data = await fs.promises.readFile(resourcePath);
const content = data.toString();
if (content === "my-custom-content") {
return false;
}
return true;
},
},
],
}),
],
};
Type: String
Default: undefined
Determinate what is to
option - directory, file or template.
Sometimes it is hard to say what is to
, example path/to/dir-with.ext
.
If you want to copy files in directory you need use dir
option.
We try to automatically determine the type
so you most likely do not need this option.
Name | Type | Default | Description |
---|---|---|---|
'dir' |
{String} |
undefined |
If to has no extension or ends on '/' |
'file' |
{String} |
undefined |
If to is not a directory and is not a template |
'template' |
{String} |
undefined |
If to contains a template pattern |
webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
plugins: [
new CopyAdvancedPlugin({
patterns: [
{
from: "path/to/file.txt",
to: "directory/with/extension.ext",
toType: "dir",
},
],
}),
],
};
webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
plugins: [
new CopyAdvancedPlugin({
patterns: [
{
from: "path/to/file.txt",
to: "file/without/extension",
toType: "file",
},
],
}),
],
};
webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
plugins: [
new CopyAdvancedPlugin({
patterns: [
{
from: "src/",
to: "dest/[name].[contenthash][ext]",
toType: "template",
},
],
}),
],
};
Type: Boolean
Default: false
Overwrites files already in compilation.assets
(usually added by other plugins/loaders).
webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
plugins: [
new CopyAdvancedPlugin({
patterns: [
{
from: "src/**/*",
to: "dest/",
force: true,
},
],
}),
],
};
Type: Number
Default: 0
Allows to specify the priority of copying files with the same destination name.
Files for patterns with higher priority will be copied later.
To overwrite files, the force
option must be enabled.
webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
plugins: [
new CopyAdvancedPlugin({
patterns: [
// Copied second and will overwrite "dir_2/file.txt"
{
from: "dir_1/file.txt",
to: "newfile.txt",
force: true,
priority: 10,
},
// Copied first
{
from: "dir_2/file.txt",
to: "newfile.txt",
priority: 5,
},
],
}),
],
};
Type: Function|Object
Default: undefined
Allows to modify the file contents.
webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
plugins: [
new CopyAdvancedPlugin({
patterns: [
{
from: "src/*.png",
to: "dest/",
// The `content` argument is a [`Buffer`](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html) object, it could be converted to a `String` to be processed using `content.toString()`
// The `absoluteFrom` argument is a `String`, it is absolute path from where the file is being copied
transform(content, absoluteFrom) {
return optimize(content);
},
},
],
}),
],
};
Name | Type | Default | Description |
---|---|---|---|
transformer |
{Function} |
undefined |
Allows to modify the file contents. |
cache |
{Boolean|Object} |
false |
Enable transform caching. You can use transform: { cache: { key: 'my-cache-key' } } to invalidate the cache. |
Type: Function
Default: undefined
webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
plugins: [
new CopyAdvancedPlugin({
patterns: [
{
from: "src/*.png",
to: "dest/",
// The `content` argument is a [`Buffer`](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html) object, it could be converted to a `String` to be processed using `content.toString()`
// The `absoluteFrom` argument is a `String`, it is absolute path from where the file is being copied
transform: {
transformer(content, absoluteFrom) {
return optimize(content);
},
},
},
],
}),
],
};
webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
plugins: [
new CopyAdvancedPlugin({
patterns: [
{
from: "src/*.png",
to: "dest/",
transform: {
transformer(content, path) {
return Promise.resolve(optimize(content));
},
},
},
],
}),
],
};
Type: Boolean|Object
Default: false
webpack.config.js
Enable/disable and configure caching.
Default path to cache directory: node_modules/.cache/copy-webpack-plugin
.
Enables/Disable transform
caching.
webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
plugins: [
new CopyAdvancedPlugin({
patterns: [
{
from: "src/*.png",
to: "dest/",
transform: {
transformer(content, path) {
return optimize(content);
},
cache: true,
},
},
],
}),
],
};
Enables transform
caching and setup cache directory and invalidation keys.
webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
plugins: [
new CopyAdvancedPlugin({
patterns: [
{
from: "src/*.png",
to: "dest/",
transform: {
transformer(content, path) {
return optimize(content);
},
cache: {
directory: path.resolve(__dirname, "cache-directory"),
keys: {
// May be useful for invalidating cache based on external values
// For example, you can invalid cache based on `process.version` - { node: process.version }
key: "value",
},
},
},
},
],
}),
],
};
You can setup invalidation keys using a function.
Simple function:
webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
plugins: [
new CopyAdvancedPlugin({
patterns: [
{
from: "src/*.png",
to: "dest/",
transform: {
transformer(content, path) {
return optimize(content);
},
cache: {
directory: path.resolve(__dirname, "cache-directory"),
keys: (defaultCacheKeys, absoluteFrom) => {
const keys = getCustomCacheInvalidationKeysSync();
return {
...defaultCacheKeys,
keys,
};
},
},
},
},
],
}),
],
};
Async function:
webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
plugins: [
new CopyAdvancedPlugin({
patterns: [
{
from: "src/*.png",
to: "dest/",
transform: {
transformer(content, path) {
return optimize(content);
},
cache: {
directory: path.resolve(__dirname, "cache-directory"),
keys: async (defaultCacheKeys, absoluteFrom) => {
const keys = await getCustomCacheInvalidationKeysAsync();
return {
...defaultCacheKeys,
keys,
};
},
},
},
},
],
}),
],
};
Type: Function
Default: undefined
Allows you to modify the contents of multiple files and save the result to one file.
ℹ️ The
to
option must be specified and point to a file. It is allowed to use only[contenthash]
and[fullhash]
template strings.
webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
plugins: [
new CopyAdvancedPlugin({
patterns: [
{
from: "src/**/*.txt",
to: "dest/file.txt",
// The `assets` argument is an assets array for the pattern.from ("src/**/*.txt")
transformAll(assets) {
const result = assets.reduce((accumulator, asset) => {
// The asset content can be obtained from `asset.source` using `source` method.
// The asset content is a [`Buffer`](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html) object, it could be converted to a `String` to be processed using `content.toString()`
const content = asset.data;
accumulator = `${accumulator}${content}\n`;
return accumulator;
}, "");
return result;
},
},
],
}),
],
};
Type: Boolean
Default: false
Doesn't generate an error on missing file(s).
module.exports = {
plugins: [
new CopyAdvancedPlugin({
patterns: [
{
from: path.resolve(__dirname, "missing-file.txt"),
noErrorOnMissing: true,
},
],
}),
],
};
Type: Object|Function<Object>
Default: undefined
Allows to add assets info.
webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
plugins: [
new CopyAdvancedPlugin({
patterns: [
"relative/path/to/file.ext",
{
from: "**/*",
// Terser skip this file for minimization
info: { minimized: true },
},
],
}),
],
};
webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
plugins: [
new CopyAdvancedPlugin({
patterns: [
"relative/path/to/file.ext",
{
from: "**/*",
// Terser skip this file for minimization
info: (file) => ({ minimized: true }),
},
],
}),
],
};
Name | Type | Default | Description |
---|---|---|---|
concurrency |
{Number} |
100 |
Limits the number of simultaneous requests to fs |
limits the number of simultaneous requests to fs
webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
plugins: [
new CopyAdvancedPlugin({
patterns: [...patterns],
options: { concurrency: 50 },
}),
],
};
Take for example the following file structure:
src/directory-nested/deep-nested/deepnested-file.txt
src/directory-nested/nested-file.txt
Everything that you specify in from
will be included in the result:
webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
plugins: [
new CopyAdvancedPlugin({
patterns: [
{
from: "src/directory-nested/**/*",
},
],
}),
],
};
Result:
src/directory-nested/deep-nested/deepnested-file.txt,
src/directory-nested/nested-file.txt
If you want only content src/directory-nested/
, you should only indicate glob
in from
. The path to the folder in which the search should take place, should be moved to context
.
webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
plugins: [
new CopyAdvancedPlugin({
patterns: [
{
from: "**/*",
context: path.resolve(__dirname, "src", "directory-nested"),
},
],
}),
],
};
Result:
deep-nested/deepnested-file.txt,
nested-file.txt
webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
plugins: [
new CopyAdvancedPlugin({
patterns: [
{
from: path.resolve(__dirname, "src", "directory-nested"),
},
],
}),
],
};
Result:
deep-nested/deepnested-file.txt,
nested-file.txt
Technically, this is **/*
with a predefined context equal to the specified directory.
webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
plugins: [
new CopyAdvancedPlugin({
patterns: [
{
from: "**/*",
context: path.resolve(__dirname, "src", "directory-nested"),
},
],
}),
],
};
Result:
deep-nested/deepnested-file.txt,
nested-file.txt
module.exports = {
plugins: [
new CopyAdvancedPlugin({
patterns: [
{
from: path.resolve(
__dirname,
"src",
"directory-nested",
"nested-file.txt"
),
},
],
}),
],
};
Result:
nested-file.txt
Technically, this is a filename with a predefined context equal to path.dirname(pathToFile)
.
webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
plugins: [
new CopyAdvancedPlugin({
patterns: [
{
from: "nested-file.txt",
context: path.resolve(__dirname, "src", "directory-nested"),
},
],
}),
],
};
Result:
nested-file.txt
webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
plugins: [
new CopyAdvancedPlugin({
patterns: [
{
from: path.posix.join(
path.resolve(__dirname, "src").replace(/\\/g, "/"),
"**/*"
),
globOptions: {
ignore: [
// Ignore all `txt` files
"**/*.txt",
// Ignore all files in all subdirectories
"**/subdir/**",
],
},
},
],
}),
],
};
Removes all directory references and only copies file names.
⚠️ If files have the same name, the result is non-deterministic.
webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
plugins: [
new CopyAdvancedPlugin({
patterns: [
{
from: "src/**/*",
to: "[name][ext]",
},
],
}),
],
};
Result:
file-1.txt
file-2.txt
nested-file.txt
webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
plugins: [
new CopyAdvancedPlugin({
patterns: [
{
// When copying files starting with a dot, must specify the toType option
// toType: "file",
to({ context, absoluteFilename }) {
return `newdirectory/${path.relative(context, absoluteFilename)}`;
},
from: "directory",
},
],
}),
],
};
Result:
"newdirectory/file-1.txt",
"newdirectory/nestedfile.txt",
"newdirectory/nested/deep-nested/deepnested.txt",
"newdirectory/nested/nestedfile.txt",
Useful if you need to simply copy *.js
files to destination "as is" without evaluating and minimizing them using Terser.
webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
plugins: [
new CopyAdvancedPlugin({
patterns: [
"relative/path/to/file.ext",
{
from: "**/*",
// Terser skip this file for minimization
info: { minimized: true },
},
],
}),
],
};
When using yarn workspaces
or monorepos
, relative copy paths from node_modules can be broken due to the way packages are hoisting.
To avoid this, should explicitly specify where to copy the files from using require.resolve
.
webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
plugins: [
new CopyAdvancedPlugin({
patterns: [
{
from: `${path.dirname(
require.resolve(`${moduleName}/package.json`)
)}/target`,
to: "target",
},
],
}),
],
};
All copy-webpack-plugin
contributors
Please take a moment to read our contributing guidelines if you haven't yet done so.